Quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase (QPRTase) or nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase EC:2.4.2.19 is involved in the de novo synthesis of NAD in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It catalyses the reaction of quinolinic acid with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) in the presence of Mg2+ to give rise to nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN), pyrophosphate and carbon dioxide [1,2]. The QA substrate is bound between the C-terminal domain of one subunit, and the N-terminal domain of the other. The C-terminal domain has a 7 beta-stranded TIM barrel-like fold.

1: A new function for a common fold: the crystal structure of quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase. Eads JC, Ozturk D, Wexler TB, Grubmeyer C, Sacchettini JC; Structure 1997;5:47-58. PMID:9016724

2: The sequencing expression, purification, and steady-state kinetic analysis of quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase from Escherichia coli. Bhatia R, Calvo KC; Arch Biochem Biophys 1996;325:270-278. PMID:8561507