RNA polymerases catalyse the DNA dependent polymerisation of RNA. Prokaryotes contain a single RNA polymerase compared to three in eukaryotes (not including mitochondrial. and chloroplast polymerases). Domain 4, is also known as the external 2 domain [1].

1: Structural basis of transcription: RNA polymerase II at 2.8 angstrom resolution. Cramer P, Bushnell DA, Kornberg RD; Science 2001;292:1863-1876. PMID:11313498