O75145 LIPA3_HUMAN
Gene name: PPFIA3
Protein name: Liprin-alpha-3
List of terms from Generic GO subset, which this protein is a part of:
- cell junction organization GO:0034330
- cell-cell signaling GO:0007267
- transport GO:0006810
- vesicle-mediated transport GO:0016192
Table: Top 10 the most similar proteins, based on disordered regions enriched in particular amino acids. Cosine similarity calculation is described here. The whole list can be downloaded at the Download page
# | UniProt Accession | Gene Name | Cosine Similarity | Generic GO terms |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Q9Y6F6 | IRAG1 | 0.6978 | signal transduction GO:0007165 |
2 | Q86UU1 | PHLDB1 | 0.67385 | anatomical structure development GO:0048856 anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis GO:0048646 cell differentiation GO:0030154 ... |
3 | O95153 | TSPOAP1 | 0.66595 | biosynthetic process GO:0009058 cell-cell signaling GO:0007267 transport GO:0006810 |
4 | Q8NC44 | RETREG2 | 0.6659 | |
5 | Q9C0C2 | TNKS1BP1 | 0.65481 | biosynthetic process GO:0009058 catabolic process GO:0009056 cell cycle GO:0007049 ... |
6 | Q9P219 | CCDC88C | 0.65256 | anatomical structure development GO:0048856 cell differentiation GO:0030154 cell morphogenesis GO:0000902 ... |
7 | Q5T7N3 | KANK4 | 0.6407 | cellular component assembly GO:0022607 cytoskeleton organization GO:0007010 protein-containing complex assembly GO:0065003 |
8 | Q6P2E9 | EDC4 | 0.63223 | catabolic process GO:0009056 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process GO:0034641 nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process GO:0034655 |
9 | Q9C0H9 | SRCIN1 | 0.62416 | anatomical structure development GO:0048856 cell adhesion GO:0007155 cell differentiation GO:0030154 ... |
10 | Q9Y4B5 | MTCL1 | 0.61993 | catabolic process GO:0009056 cytoskeleton organization GO:0007010 protein targeting GO:0006605 ... |
20 40 60 80 100 AA: MMCEVMPTISEDGRRGSALGPDEAGGELERLMVTMLTERERLLETLREAQDGLATAQLRLRELGHEKDSLQRQLSIALPQEFAALTKELNLCREQLLERE STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD....................................................................DDDDDDD DO_IUPRED2A: .DDDDDDD.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD...DDD...............D..........DD......................................... DO_SPOTD: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD...............D..........DD..................................DDDDDDD CONSENSUS_MOBI: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD............................................................................ RICH_[E]: EqllErE RICH_[G]: GrrGsalGpdeaGG RICH_[EG]: EdGrrGsalGpdEaGGElE
120 140 160 180 200 AA: EEIAELKAERNNTRLLLEHLECLVSRHERSLRMTVVKRQAQSPGGVSSEVEVLKALKSLFEHHKALDEKVRERLRMALERVAVLEEELELSNQETLNLRE STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: DDDDDDDDDDDDD...........................DDDDDDDDDDDD.................................DDD.DDDDDDDDDDD DO_IUPRED2A: ..DD.............................DDDDDDDDD.....D..............................................DDDDDD DO_SPOTD: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS: DDDDDDDDDDDDD....................DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.................................DDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS_MOBI: .................................................................................................... RICH_[E]: EEiaElkaE EElElsnqEtlnlrE RICH_[L]: LeLsnqetLnLre RICH_[EL]: EELELsnqEtLnLrE RICH_[ER]: ElElsnqEtlnlRE RICH_[GR]: Re RICH_[LN]: LeLsNqetLNL RICH_[LR]: LeLsnqetLnLRe
220 240 260 280 300 AA: QLSRRRSGLEEPGKDGDGQTLANGLGPGGDSNRRTAELEEALERQRAEVCQLRERLAVLCRQMSQLEEELGTAHRELGKAEEANSKLQRDLKEALAQRED STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD...D.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD..D... DO_IUPRED2A: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD...........................DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DO_SPOTD: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.DDDDDD.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.D..DD..DD..... CONSENSUS: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD... CONSENSUS_MOBI: .DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD................................................................... RICH_[AL]: LgkAeeAnskLqrdLkeALA RICH_[E]: ElEEalErqraEvcqlrE EEElgtahrElgkaEE RICH_[G]: GleepGkdGdGqtlanGlGpGG RICH_[L]: qL RICH_[R]: RRtaeleealeRqRaevcqlR RICH_[CE]: CqlrErlavlCrqmsqlEEE RICH_[CL]: LerqraevCqLrerLavLC RICH_[CR]: RqRaevCqlReRlavlCR RICH_[EG]: GlGpGGdsnrrtaElEEalE RICH_[EL]: qL ELEEaLErqraEvcqLrErL LcrqmsqLEEELgtahrEL RICH_[ER]: qlsRRR RRtaElEEalERqRaEvcqlR RICH_[GN]: NGlGpGGdsN RICH_[GR]: qlsRRRsGleepGkdGdG RICH_[LR]: qLsRRRsgL LeeaLeRqRaevcqLReRLavLcR RICH_MOBI_[G]: GleepGkdGdGqtlanGlGpGG RICH_MOBI_[GN]: NGlGpGGdsN
320 340 360 380 400 AA: MEERITTLEKRYLSAQREATSLHDANDKLENELASKESLYRQSEEKSRQLAEWLDDAKQKLQQTLQKAETLPEIEAQLAQRVAALNKAEERHGNFEERLR STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: .............DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.DDDDDD.DD.....DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DO_IUPRED2A: DD...DDDDDD.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.......DDDDD.......DDDDDDDDDDDDD.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DO_SPOTD: ....D..D...DDDDDDDDDDD........................D.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS: .......D....DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD......DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS_MOBI: .................................................................................................... RICH_[QR]: RlR RICH_[AE]: EiEAqlAqrvAAlnkAEE RICH_[A]: AqlAqrvAAlnkA RICH_[E]: EErhgnfEErlr RICH_[Q]: QlaewlddakQklQQtlQkaetlpeieaQlaQ RICH_[R]: RvaalnkaeeRhgnfeeRlR RICH_[EL]: EErLr RICH_[EQ]: EErlr RICH_[ER]: RvaalnkaEERhgnfEERlR RICH_[KQ]: KQKlQQtlQK RICH_[LQ]: QLaewLddakQkLQQtLQ Lr RICH_[LR]: RLR
420 440 460 480 500 AA: QLEAQLEEKNQELQRARQREKMNDDHNKRLSETVDKLLSESNERLQLHLKERMGALEEKNSLSEEIANMKKLQDELLLNKEQLLAEMERMQMEIDQLRGR STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.DD.DDD.DDD.....D..DDDDDDDD DO_IUPRED2A: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD..DDDDD..DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD...DDDDDDD..DDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DO_SPOTD: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS_MOBI: .................................................................................................... RICH_[QR]: QleaQleeknQelQRaR RICH_[E]: qlEaqlEEknqE ErmgalEEknslsEE RICH_[L]: LsetvdkLLsesnerLqLhL LqdeLLLnkeqLL RICH_[Q]: QleaQleeknQelQrarQ RICH_[R]: RaRqRekmnddhnkR RmqmeidqlRgR RICH_[EL]: qLEaqLEEknqEL EtvdkLLsEsnErLqLhLkE EknsLsEEianmkkLqdELL RICH_[EM]: EqllaEMErM RICH_[EQ]: QlEaQlEEknQElQrarQrE RICH_[LM]: LLLnkeqLLaeMerM RICH_[LQ]: QLeaQLeeknQeLQrarQ RICH_[LR]: qLeaqLeeknqeLqRaR RICH_[MQ]: QllaeMerMQMeidQ RICH_fLPS_[LM]: MkkLqdeLLLnkeqLLaeMerMqM RICH_fLPS_[L]: kkLqdeLLLnkeqLL RICH_fLPS_[M]: llaeMerMqM
520 540 560 580 600 AA: PPSSYSRSLPGSALELRYSQAPTLPSGAHLDPYVAGSGRAGKRGRWSGVKEEPSKDWERSAPAGSIPPPFPGELDGSDEEEAEGMFGAELLSPSGQADVQ STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DO_IUPRED2A: DDDDDDDDDDDDD.DDDDDDDDD.DDDDDDDDDDDDDD..DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.DDDD DO_SPOTD: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS_MOBI: ........................DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD................. RICH_[E]: EldgsdEEEaEgmfgaE RICH_[G]: GsGraGkrGrwsG RICH_[P]: PskdwersaPagsiPPPfP RICH_[Q]: QadvQ RICH_[R]: ppssysR RICH_[S]: SSySrSlpgSalelryS RICH_[W]: WsgvkeepskdW RICH_[SY]: SSYSrSlpgSalelrYS RICH_[EG]: GEldGsdEEEaEGmfGaE RICH_[EP]: PagsiPPPfPgEldgsdEEEaE RICH_[GR]: GsGRaGkRGRwsG RICH_[GW]: GraGkrGrWsGvkeepskdW RICH_[IQ]: Q RICH_[LQ]: LLspsgQadvQ RICH_[LY]: YsrsLpgsaLeLrYsqaptL RICH_MOBI_[E]: EldgsdEEEaE RICH_MOBI_[G]: GsGraGkrGrwsG RICH_MOBI_[P]: PskdwersaPagsiPPPfP RICH_MOBI_[W]: WsgvkeepskdW RICH_MOBI_[GR]: GsGRaGkRGRwsG RICH_MOBI_[GW]: GraGkrGrWsGvkeepskdW
620 640 660 680 700 AA: TLAIMLQEQLEAINKEIKLIQEEKETTEQRAEELESRVSSSGLDSLGRYRSSCSLPPSLTTSTLASPSPPSSGHSTPRLAPPSPAREGTDKANHVPKEEA STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DO_IUPRED2A: DDDDDDDD....DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DO_SPOTD: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS_MOBI: .......................DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD RICH_[PS]: SScSlPPSlttStlaSPSPPSSghStPrlaP RICH_[PT]: PslTTsTlasPsPPssghsTP RICH_[AG]: A RICH_[AP]: AnhvPkeeA RICH_[E]: EqlEainkEikliqEEkEttE RICH_[I]: ImlqeqleaInkeIklI RICH_[P]: PsPPssghstPrlaPPsP RICH_[Q]: tlaimlQeQ RICH_[S]: SrvSSSgldSlgryrSScSlppSlttStlaSpSppSSghS RICH_[T]: TTsTlaspsppssghsT RICH_[ST]: SlTTSTlaSpSppSSghST RICH_[EG]: EEa RICH_[EI]: ImlqEqlEaInkEIklIqEEkE RICH_[EK]: KEiKliqEEK RICH_[ES]: EElESrvSSS RICH_[GP]: Pkeea RICH_[IK]: KeIKlIqeeK RICH_[IL]: LaImLqeqLeaInkeIkLI RICH_[IQ]: tlaImlQeQleaI RICH_[LQ]: tLaimLQeQL RICH_[LS]: SSgLdSLgryrSScSLppSL RICH_[LT]: LppsLTTsTL RICH_fLPS_[E]: EikliqEEkEttEqraEElE RICH_MOBI_[PS]: SPSPPSSghStPrlaPPSP RICH_MOBI_[AG]: A RICH_MOBI_[E]: EttEqraEElE RICH_MOBI_[L]: LdsLgryrsscsLppsL RICH_MOBI_[P]: PsPPssghstPrlaPPsP RICH_MOBI_[S]: SrvSSSgldSlgryrSScS SlttStlaSpSppSSghS RICH_MOBI_[T]: TTsTlaspsppssghsT RICH_MOBI_[ST]: SlTTSTlaSpSppSSghST RICH_MOBI_[LS]: LeSrvSSSgLdSLgryrSScSLppSLttStLaS RICH_MOBI_[LT]: LppsLTTsTL
720 740 760 780 800 AA: GAPRGEGPAIPGDTPPPTPRSARLERMTQALALQAGSLEDGGPPRGSEGTPDSLHKAPKKKSIKSSIGRLFGKKEKGRMGPPGRDSSSLAGTPSDETLAT STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DO_IUPRED2A: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DO_SPOTD: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD CONSENSUS_MOBI: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD RICH_[AG]: GAprGeGpA RICH_[AL]: ArLermtqALALqAgsL RICH_[AP]: gAPrgegPAiP RICH_[G]: GsledGGpprGseG RICH_[K]: KapKKKsiKssigrlfgKKeK RICH_[P]: PrgegPaiPgdtPPPtP RICH_[T]: TpsdeTlaT RICH_[EG]: GaprGEG RICH_[GK]: KsiKssiGrlfGKKeKGrmGppG RICH_[GP]: GaPrGeGPaiPGdtPPPtP GGPPrGseGtPdslhkaP RICH_[IK]: KapKKKsIKssI RICH_[KP]: PPrgsegtPdslhKaPKKK RICH_[LT]: TpsdeTLaT RICH_fLPS_[K]: hKapKKKsiKssigrlfgKKeK RICH_MOBI_[AG]: GAprGeGpA RICH_MOBI_[AL]: ArLermtqALALqAgsL RICH_MOBI_[G]: GsledGGpprGseG RICH_MOBI_[K]: KapKKKsiKssigrlfgKKeK RICH_MOBI_[L]: LermtqaLaLqagsL LagtpsdetLat RICH_MOBI_[P]: PrgegPaiPgdtPPPtP RICH_MOBI_[T]: TpsdeTlaT RICH_MOBI_[GI]: IkssIGrlfGkkekGrmG RICH_MOBI_[GK]: KsiKssiGrlfGKKeKGrmGppG RICH_MOBI_[GP]: GaPrGeGPaiPGdtPPPtP RICH_MOBI_[IK]: KapKKKsIKssIgrlfgKKeK RICH_MOBI_[LT]: TpsdeTLaT RICH_fLPS_MOBI_[K]: hKapKKKsiKssigrlfgKKeK
820 840 860 880 900 AA: DPLGLAKLTGPGDKDRRNKRKHELLEEACRQGLPFAAWDGPTVVSWLELWVGMPAWYVAACRANVKSGAIMANLSDTEIQREIGISNPLHRLKLRLAIQE STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD...................................................................... DO_IUPRED2A: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.......................................................................... DO_SPOTD: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD............................................................................ CONSENSUS: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.......................................................................... CONSENSUS_MOBI: DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD................................................................................. RICH_[K]: KltgpgdKdrrnKrK RICH_[T]: dplglaklT RICH_[GL]: LGLakLtGpG RICH_[LT]: dpLgLakLT RICH_MOBI_[L]: dpLgLakL RICH_MOBI_[T]: dplglaklT RICH_MOBI_[DL]: DpLgLakLtgpgDkD RICH_MOBI_[GL]: LGLakLtGpG RICH_MOBI_[LT]: dpLgLakLT
920 940 960 980 1000 AA: MVSLTSPSAPASSRTSTGNVWMTHEEMESLTATTKPETKEISWEQILAYGDMNHEWVGNDWLPSLGLPQYRSYFMESLVDARMLDHLNKKELRGQLKMVD STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: ...DDDDDDDDDDDDDDD....DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD.......................................................... DO_IUPRED2A: ......DDDD..D.DDDDD......DDDDDDDDDD................................................................. DO_SPOTD: .....DDDDDDDD....................................................................................... CONSENSUS: .....DDDDDDDDDDDDD.......DDDDDDDDDD................................................................. CONSENSUS_MOBI: ....................................................................................................
1020 1040 1060 1080 1100 AA: SFHRVSLHYGIMCLKRLNYDRKDLERRREESQTQIRDVMVWSNERVMGWVSGLGLKEFATNLTESGVHGALLALDETFDYSDLALLLQIPTQNAQARQLL STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: .................................................................................................... DO_IUPRED2A: ...........................D........................................................................ DO_SPOTD: .................................................................................................... CONSENSUS: .................................................................................................... CONSENSUS_MOBI: ....................................................................................................
1120 1140 1160 1180 AA: EKEFSNLISLGTDRRLDEDSAKSFSRSPSWRKMFREKDLRGVTPDSAEMLPPNFRSAAAGALGSPGLPLRKLQPEGQTSGSSRADGVSVRTYSC STMI: DO_DISOPRED3: ...............DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD..... DO_IUPRED2A: ..................D.DD............DD.D..DDD.DDDDDDD.DDDD.D..D...DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD....... DO_SPOTD: .......................................................DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD......... CONSENSUS: ..................DDDD............DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD....... CONSENSUS_MOBI: ........................................................DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD RICH_[AG]: AAAGAlGspGlplrklqpeG RICH_[AL]: LppnfrsAAAgALgspgLpL RICH_[AP]: PPnfrsAAAgAlgsPglP RICH_[A]: AemlppnfrsAAAgA RICH_[GL]: GaLGspGLpLrkLqpeGqtsG RICH_[LP]: LPPnfrsaaagaLgsPgLPL RICH_MOBI_[AG]: AAAGAlGspGlplrklqpeG RICH_MOBI_[AL]: AAAgALgspgLpLrkL RICH_MOBI_[L]: LgspgLpLrkL RICH_MOBI_[GL]: GaLGspGLpLrkLqpeGqtsG