Summary for SIRT2 (NES ID: 199)

Full Name
NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-2     UniProt    
Alternative Names
SIR2-like protein 2   
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)    
Experimental Evidence for CRM1-mediated Export
Mutations That Affect Nuclear Export
*highlighted yellow in the full sequence
L41A/L49A, L41A/L51A, L44A/L49A, F45A/L49A Ref.1Interphase nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling and localization of SIRT2 during mitosis., North et al., PLoS One, 2007
Mutations That Affect CRM1 Binding
Unknown
Functional Export Signals
Secondary Structure of Export Signal
α-helix (residues 37-45) followed by disordered region
Other Residues Important for Export
Unknown
Sequence
Show FASTA Format Show Domain Info by CDD Show Secondary Structure by PSIPRED Show Conservation Score by AL2CO
10 20 30 40 50 60
MAEPDPSHPL ETQAGKVQEA QDSDSDSEGG AAGGEADMDF LRNLFSQTLS LGSQKERLLD
70 80 90 100 110 120
ELTLEGVARY MQSERCRRVI CLVGAGISTS AGIPDFRSPS TGLYDNLEKY HLPYPEAIFE
130 140 150 160 170 180
ISYFKKHPEP FFALAKELYP GQFKPTICHY FMRLLKDKGL LLRCYTQNID TLERIAGLEQ
190 200 210 220 230 240
EDLVEAHGTF YTSHCVSASC RHEYPLSWMK EKIFSEVTPK CEDCQSLVKP DIVFFGESLP
250 260 270 280 290 300
ARFFSCMQSD FLKVDLLLVM GTSLQVQPFA SLISKAPLST PRLLINKEKA GQSDPFLGMI
310 320 330 340 350 360
MGLGGGMDFD SKKAYRDVAW LGECDQGCLA LAELLGWKKE LEDLVRREHA SIDAQSGAGV
370 380
PNPSTSASPK KSPPPAKDEA RTTEREKPQ
3D Structures in PDB
1J8F (X-Ray,1.70 Å resolution)
5FYQ ( X-ray ,3.00 Å resolution)
Comments
A tubulin deacetylase in the cytoplasm, SIRT2 contains an NES between amino acids 41-51. During mitosis, SIRT2 was found to localize to the centrosome, and overexpression of SIRT2 effects cell division and leads to multinucleation. SIRT2 might be imported into the nucleus through undefined NLS or through another protein. Sendino et al. showed that NES in 37-55 has export activity when tested in Rev1.4-GFP and SRVA/B reporters and responded to CRM1 co-expression. They also identified another putative NES in 244-267, but the activity is weak and CRM1-dependency is not clearly illustrated. Ref.2Using a Simple Cellular Assay to Map NES Motifs in Cancer-Related Proteins, Gain Insight into CRM1-Mediated NES Export, and Search for NES-Harboring Micropeptides, Sendino et al., Int J Mol Sci, 2020
References
[1]. "Interphase nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling and localization of SIRT2 during mitosis."
North BJ, Verdin E. (2007) PLoS One, 2:e784 PubMed
[2]. "Using a Simple Cellular Assay to Map NES Motifs in Cancer-Related Proteins, Gain Insight into CRM1-Mediated NES Export, and Search for NES-Harboring Micropeptides"
Sendino M, Omaetxebarria MJ, Prieto G, Rodriguez JA. (2020) Int J Mol Sci, 21(17):E6341 PubMed
User Input
Accurate identification of NESs is difficult because many sequences in the genome match the NES consensus. Therefore, some published NESs may be mistakenly identified. Please help us improve the accuracy of NESdb by providing either a positive or negative flag for the NES in this entry. Supporting comments are required to process the flag.

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