Summary for Cdc25 (NES ID: 46)

Full Name
M-phase inducer phosphatase 1-B     UniProt    
Alternative Names
None
Organism
Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)    
Experimental Evidence for CRM1-mediated Export
Mutations That Affect Nuclear Export
Mutations That Affect CRM1 Binding
Unknown
Functional Export Signals
Undetermined
Secondary Structure of Export Signal
Unknown
Other Residues Important for Export
Unknown
Sequence
Show FASTA Format Show Domain Info by CDD Show Secondary Structure by PSIPRED Show Conservation Score by AL2CO
10 20 30 40 50 60
MAESHIMSSE APPKTNTGLN FRTNCRMVLN LLREKDCSVT FSPEQPLTPV TDLAVGFSNL
70 80 90 100 110 120
STFSGETPKR CLDLSNLGDE TAPLPTESPD RISSGKVESP KAQFVQFDGL FTPDLGWKAK
130 140 150 160 170 180
KCPRGNMNSV LPRLLCSTPS FKKTSGGQRS VSNKENEGEL FKSPNCKPVA LLLPQEVVDS
190 200 210 220 230 240
QFSPTPENKV DISLDEDCEM NILGSPISAD PPCLDGAHDD IKMQNLDGFA DFFSVDEEEM
250 260 270 280 290 300
ENPPGAVGNL SSSMAILLSG PLLNQDIEVS NVNNISLNRS RLYRSPSMPE KLDRPMLKRP
310 320 330 340 350 360
VRPLDSETPV RVKRRRSTSS SLQPQEENFQ PQRRGTSLKK TLSLCDVDIS TVLDEDCGHR
370 380 390 400 410 420
QLIGDFTKVY ALPTVTGRHQ DLRYITGETL AALIHGDFSS LVEKIFIIDC RYPYEYDGGH
430 440 450 460 470 480
IKGALNLHRQ EEVTDYFLKQ PLTPTMAQKR LIIIFHCEFS SERGPKMCRF LREEDRARNE
490 500 510 520 530 540
YPSLYYPELY LLKGGYKDFF PEYKELCEPQ SYCPMHHQDF REELLKFRTK CKTSVGDRKR
550
REQIARIMKL
3D Structures in PDB
Not Available
Comments
Cdc25 (Cdc25C) activates the protein kinase Cdc2, a maturation-promoting factor during mitosis, by dephosphorylates T14 and Y15. The localization of Cdc25 is regulated in part by 14-3-3 protein. Kumagai et al. found that When expressed at low level, Cdc25 is mainly cytoplasmic. A mutant form of Cdc25 with S287/A, which cannot bind Cdc25 is almost exclusively nuclear. Mutation of a putative bipartite NLS (aa 298-316) makes the protein cytoplasmic, indicating that aa 298-316 is essential for its nuclear entry. The binding of 14-3-3 near the NLS, likely masking the NLS, prevents its nuclear localization. They also found that LMB treatment elicited a rapid redistribution of Cdc25 from cytoplasm to the nucleus, indicating that the protein is actively exported by CRM1. Mutations of either L53A/V55A/F57A or L344A/V347A/I349A make the protein nuclear. Mutations of potential NES in the protein 14-3-3 did not show effect on localization of both proteins and the wild type 14-3-3 cannot promote the export of mutated Cdc25 indicating that the NES of Cdc25 is responsible for its export.
References
[1]. "Binding of 14-3-3 proteins and nuclear export control the intracellular localization of the mitotic inducer Cdc25"
Kumagai, A., Dunphy, W.G. (1999) Genes Dev, 13:1067-1072 PubMed
User Input
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