RPS-BLAST 2.2.26 [Sep-21-2011]
Database: CDD.v3.10
44,354 sequences; 10,937,602 total letters
Searching..................................................done
Query= psy13106
(177 letters)
>gnl|CDD|214567 smart00220, S_TKc, Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic
domain. Phosphotransferases. Serine or
threonine-specific kinase subfamily.
Length = 254
Score = 138 bits (351), Expect = 2e-41
Identities = 50/143 (34%), Positives = 80/143 (55%), Gaps = 24/143 (16%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHN 90
Y + E LG G+F +V LA ++ G + A+K+I KK +K + + EIK+L++
Sbjct: 1 YEILEKLGEGSFGKVYLARDKKTGKLVAIKVIKKKKIKKDRERILREIKILKK------- 53
Query: 91 RLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE 150
L HPNIV+L + FED+ K+YLVME GG+LFD + ++G +E
Sbjct: 54 -----------------LKHPNIVRLYDVFEDEDKLYLVMEYCEGGDLFDLLKKRGRLSE 96
Query: 151 KDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+A +RQ+L A++Y+H +
Sbjct: 97 DEARFYLRQILSALEYLHSKGIV 119
>gnl|CDD|215690 pfam00069, Pkinase, Protein kinase domain.
Length = 260
Score = 120 bits (302), Expect = 5e-34
Identities = 49/142 (34%), Positives = 71/142 (50%), Gaps = 25/142 (17%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDK-KALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
Y L LG+G+F V A+ + G + AVKI+ K K+ + EI++LRR S
Sbjct: 1 YELLRKLGSGSFGTVYKAKHKGTGKIVAVKILKKRSEKSKKDQTARREIRILRRLS---- 56
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYT 149
HPNIV+LI+ FEDK +YLVME GG+LFD + G +
Sbjct: 57 --------------------HPNIVRLIDAFEDKDHLYLVMEYCEGGDLFDYLSRGGPLS 96
Query: 150 EKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
E +A + Q+L ++Y+H
Sbjct: 97 EDEAKKIALQILRGLEYLHSNG 118
>gnl|CDD|173672 cd05581, STKc_PDK1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphoinositide-dependent
kinase 1. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs),
Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The PDK1 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PDK1
carries an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal
pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that binds
phosphoinositides. It phosphorylates the activation loop
of AGC kinases that are regulated by PI3K such as PKB,
SGK, and PKC, among others, and is crucial for their
activation. Thus, it contributes in regulating many
processes including metabolism, growth, proliferation,
and survival. PDK1 also has the ability to
autophosphorylate and is constitutively active in
mammalian cells. PDK1 is essential for normal embryo
development and is important in regulating cell volume.
Length = 280
Score = 98.8 bits (247), Expect = 1e-25
Identities = 42/140 (30%), Positives = 70/140 (50%), Gaps = 25/140 (17%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKAL--KGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
+ +++G G+FS V LA+ +E +A+KI+DK+ L + K ++ E +VL
Sbjct: 3 FKFGKIIGEGSFSTVVLAKEKETNKEYAIKILDKRQLIKEKKVKYVKIEKEVL------- 55
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY 148
RL+ HP I++L TF+D+ +Y V+E GEL I + GS
Sbjct: 56 -TRLNG---------------HPGIIKLYYTFQDEENLYFVLEYAPNGELLQYIRKYGSL 99
Query: 149 TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
EK ++L A++Y+H
Sbjct: 100 DEKCTRFYAAEILLALEYLH 119
>gnl|CDD|173623 cd00180, PKc, Catalytic domain of Protein Kinases. Protein Kinases
(PKs), catalytic (c) domain. PKs catalyze the transfer
of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine or tyrosine residues on protein
substrates. The PK family is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of RIO
kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and
actin-fragmin kinase. PKs make up a large family of
serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases
(PTKs), and dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate both
serine/threonine and tyrosine residues of target
proteins. Majority of protein phosphorylation, about
95%, occurs on serine residues while only 1% occurs on
tyrosine residues. Protein phosphorylation is a
mechanism by which a wide variety of cellular proteins,
such as enzymes and membrane channels, are reversibly
regulated in response to certain stimuli. PKs often
function as components of signal transduction pathways
in which one kinase activates a second kinase, which in
turn, may act on other kinases; this sequential action
transmits a signal from the cell surface to target
proteins, which results in cellular responses. The PK
family is one of the largest known protein families with
more than 100 homologous yeast enzymes and 550 human
proteins. A fraction of PK family members are
pseudokinases that lack crucial residues for catalytic
activity. The mutiplicity of kinases allows for specific
regulation according to substrate, tissue distribution,
and cellular localization. PKs regulate many cellular
processes including proliferation, division,
differentiation, motility, survival, metabolism,
cell-cycle progression, cytoskeletal rearrangement,
immunity, and neuronal functions. Many kinases are
implicated in the development of various human diseases
including different types of cancer.
Length = 215
Score = 97.3 bits (243), Expect = 1e-25
Identities = 43/134 (32%), Positives = 66/134 (49%), Gaps = 25/134 (18%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
LG G F V LA ++ G A+KII K+ + L EI++L++ +
Sbjct: 1 LGEGGFGTVYLARDKKTGKKVAIKIIKKEDSSSLLEELLREIEILKKLN----------- 49
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEK-GSYTEKDASM 155
HPNIV+L FED++ +YLVME GG L D + E G +E +
Sbjct: 50 -------------HPNIVKLYGVFEDENHLYLVMEYCEGGSLKDLLKENEGKLSEDEILR 96
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
++ Q+LE ++Y+H
Sbjct: 97 ILLQILEGLEYLHS 110
>gnl|CDD|173724 cd06606, STKc_MAPKKK, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein
Kinase Kinase Kinase. Serine/threonine kinases (STKs),
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase
(MAPKKK) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
MAPKKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MAPKKKs (MKKKs or MAP3Ks) are also called
MAP/ERK kinase kinases (MEKKs) in some cases. They
phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs
or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate
MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in
mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals.
This subfamily is composed of the Apoptosis
Signal-regulating Kinases ASK1 (or MAPKKK5) and ASK2 (or
MAPKKK6), MEKK1, MEKK2, MEKK3, MEKK4, as well as plant
and fungal MAPKKKs. Also included in this subfamily are
the cell division control proteins Schizosaccharomyces
pombe Cdc7 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc15.
Length = 260
Score = 93.8 bits (234), Expect = 7e-24
Identities = 41/147 (27%), Positives = 67/147 (45%), Gaps = 27/147 (18%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKE-DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
++ ELLG G+F V LA ++ G + AVK ++ +E ++LE EI++L
Sbjct: 1 EWTRGELLGRGSFGSVYLALDKDTGELMAVKSVELSGDSEEELEALEREIRILSS----- 55
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLI--ETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKG 146
L HPNIV+ E E+K+ + + +E V+GG L + + G
Sbjct: 56 -------------------LQHPNIVRYYGSERDEEKNTLNIFLEYVSGGSLSSLLKKFG 96
Query: 147 SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
E RQ+LE + Y+H +
Sbjct: 97 KLPEPVIRKYTRQILEGLAYLHSNGIV 123
>gnl|CDD|173671 cd05580, STKc_PKA, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA)
subfamily, catalytic (c) subunit. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PKA
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase (PI3K). This subfamily is composed of the
cAMP-dependent proteins kinases, PKA and PRKX. The
inactive PKA holoenzyme is a heterotetramer composed of
two phosphorylated and active catalytic (C) subunits
with a dimer of regulatory (R) subunits. Activation is
achieved through the binding of the important second
messenger cAMP to the R subunits, which leads to the
dissociation of PKA into the R dimer and two active C
subunits. PKA is present ubiquitously in cells and
interacts with many different downstream targets. It
plays a role in the regulation of diverse processes such
as growth, development, memory, metabolism, gene
expression, immunity, and lipolysis.
Length = 290
Score = 91.1 bits (227), Expect = 1e-22
Identities = 43/145 (29%), Positives = 69/145 (47%), Gaps = 26/145 (17%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDK-KALKGK-EDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
+ + LGTG+F V L + +G +A+KI+ K K +K K + + NE ++L+
Sbjct: 3 FEFIKTLGTGSFGRVMLVRHKGSGKYYALKILSKAKIVKLKQVEHVLNEKRILQSIR--- 59
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY 148
HP +V L +F+D +YLVME V GGELF + + G +
Sbjct: 60 ---------------------HPFLVNLYGSFQDDSNLYLVMEYVPGGELFSHLRKSGRF 98
Query: 149 TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
E A QV+ A++Y+H +
Sbjct: 99 PEPVARFYAAQVVLALEYLHSLDIV 123
>gnl|CDD|173660 cd05123, STKc_AGC, Catalytic domain of AGC family Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinases. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), AGC (Protein Kinases A, G and C) family,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The AGC family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K). Members of
this family include cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA),
cGMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKG), Protein Kinase C
(PKC), Protein Kinase B (PKB), G protein-coupled
Receptor Kinase (GRK), Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced
Kinase (SGK), and 70 kDa ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase
(p70S6K or S6K), among others. AGC kinases share an
activation mechanism based on the phosphorylation of up
to three sites: the activation loop (A-loop), the
hydrophobic motif (HM) and the turn motif.
Phosphorylation at the A-loop is required of most AGC
kinases, which results in a disorder-to-order transition
of the A-loop. The ordered conformation results in the
access of substrates and ATP to the active site. A
subset of AGC kinases with C-terminal extensions
containing the HM also requires phosphorylation at this
site. Phosphorylation at the HM allows the C-terminal
extension to form an ordered structure that packs into
the hydrophobic pocket of the catalytic domain, which
then reconfigures the kinase into an active bi-lobed
state. In addition, growth factor-activated AGC kinases
such as PKB, p70S6K, RSK, MSK, PKC, and SGK, require
phosphorylation at the turn motif (also called tail or
zipper site), located N-terminal to the HM at the
C-terminal extension. AGC kinases regulate many cellular
processes including division, growth, survival,
metabolism, motility, and differentiation. Many are
implicated in the development of various human diseases.
Length = 250
Score = 87.6 bits (218), Expect = 1e-21
Identities = 36/135 (26%), Positives = 68/135 (50%), Gaps = 26/135 (19%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKAL--KGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
LG G+F +V L ++ G ++A+K++ KK + + + + E +L
Sbjct: 1 LGKGSFGKVLLVRKKDTGKLYAMKVLKKKKIIKRKEVEHTLTERNIL------------- 47
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
R+ HP IV+L F+ + K+YLV+E GGELF + ++G ++E+ A
Sbjct: 48 -----------SRINHPFIVKLHYAFQTEEKLYLVLEYAPGGELFSHLSKEGRFSEERAR 96
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+++ A++Y+H
Sbjct: 97 FYAAEIVLALEYLHS 111
>gnl|CDD|173755 cd08215, STKc_Nek, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related kinase.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In Mitosis gene A
(NIMA)-related kinase (Nek) family, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Nek family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. The Nek family is
composed of 11 different mammalian members (Nek1-11)
with similarity to the catalytic domain of Aspergillus
nidulans NIMA kinase, the founding member of the Nek
family which was identified in a screen for cell cycle
mutants that were prevented from entering mitosis. Neks
contain a conserved N-terminal catalytic domain and a
more divergent C-terminal regulatory region of various
sizes and structures. They are involved in the
regulation of downstream processes following the
activation of Cdc2, and many of their functions are cell
cycle-related. They play critical roles in microtubule
dynamics during ciliogenesis and mitosis.
Length = 258
Score = 86.8 bits (216), Expect = 3e-21
Identities = 41/149 (27%), Positives = 71/149 (47%), Gaps = 29/149 (19%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKE-DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
KY + + +G G+F +V L + +G ++ +K ID + KE + NE+K+L++
Sbjct: 1 KYEIIKQIGKGSFGKVYLVRRKSDGKLYVLKEIDLSNMSEKEREDALNEVKILKK----- 55
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI----VE 144
L HPNI++ E+FE+K K+ +VME GG+L +I E
Sbjct: 56 -------------------LNHPNIIKYYESFEEKGKLCIVMEYADGGDLSQKIKKQKKE 96
Query: 145 KGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+ E+ Q+ A+ Y+H + L
Sbjct: 97 GKPFPEEQILDWFVQLCLALKYLHSRKIL 125
>gnl|CDD|173663 cd05572, STKc_cGK_PKG, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, cGMP-dependent protein kinase.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), cGMP-dependent protein
kinase (cGK or PKG) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The cGK subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Mammals have two cGK isoforms
from different genes, cGKI and cGKII. cGKI exists as two
splice variants, cGKI-alpha and cGKI-beta. cGK consists
of an N-terminal regulatory domain containing a
dimerization and an autoinhibitory pseudosubstrate
region, two cGMP-binding domains, and a C-terminal
catalytic domain. Binding of cGMP to both binding sites
releases the inhibition of the catalytic center by the
pseudosubstrate region, allowing autophosphorylation and
activation of the kinase. cGKI is a soluble protein
expressed in all smooth muscles, platelets, cerebellum,
and kidney. It is also expressed at lower concentrations
in other tissues. cGKII is a membrane-bound protein that
is most abundantly expressed in the intestine. It is
also present in the brain nuclei, adrenal cortex,
kidney, lung, and prostate. cGKI is involved in the
regulation of smooth muscle tone, smooth cell
proliferation, and platelet activation. cGKII plays a
role in the regulation of secretion, such as renin
secretion by the kidney and aldosterone secretion by the
adrenal. It also regulates bone growth and the circadian
rhythm.
Length = 262
Score = 78.0 bits (193), Expect = 6e-18
Identities = 38/135 (28%), Positives = 64/135 (47%), Gaps = 26/135 (19%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKAL--KGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
LG G F V L + + FA+K + K+ + G+++ + +E ++L
Sbjct: 1 LGVGGFGRVELVKVKSKNRTFALKCVKKRHIVETGQQEHIFSEKEIL------------- 47
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
E HP IV+L TF+DK +Y++ME GGEL+ + ++G + E A
Sbjct: 48 -----------EECNHPFIVKLYRTFKDKKYIYMLMEYCLGGELWTILRDRGLFDEYTAR 96
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
I V+ A +Y+H
Sbjct: 97 FYIACVVLAFEYLHN 111
>gnl|CDD|173659 cd05122, PKc_STE, Catalytic domain of STE family Protein Kinases.
Protein Kinases (PKs), STE family, catalytic (c) domain.
PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine or tyrosine residues on
protein substrates. The STE family is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein serine/threonine kinases (STKs), protein
tyrosine kinases (PTKs), RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase (PI3K). This family is composed of STKs, and
some dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate both
threonine and tyrosine residues of target proteins. Most
members are kinases involved in mitogen-activated
protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades, acting as MAPK
kinases (MAPKKs), MAPK kinase kinases (MAPKKKs), or MAPK
kinase kinase kinases (MAP4Ks). The MAPK signaling
pathways are important mediators of cellular responses
to extracellular signals. The pathways involve a triple
kinase core cascade comprising of the MAPK, which is
phosphorylated and activated by a MAPKK, which itself is
phosphorylated and activated by a MAPKKK. Each MAPK
cascade is activated either by a small GTP-binding
protein or by an adaptor protein, which transmits the
signal either directly to a MAPKKK to start the triple
kinase core cascade or indirectly through a mediator
kinase, a MAP4K. Other STE family members include
p21-activated kinases (PAKs) and class III myosins,
among others. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated
kinases that serve as important mediators in the
function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac.
Class III myosins are motor proteins containing an
N-terminal kinase catalytic domain and a C-terminal
actin-binding domain, which can phosphorylate several
cytoskeletal proteins, conventional myosin regulatory
light chains, as well as autophosphorylate the
C-terminal motor domain. They play an important role in
maintaining the structural integrity of photoreceptor
cell microvilli.
Length = 253
Score = 76.1 bits (188), Expect = 3e-17
Identities = 35/143 (24%), Positives = 68/143 (47%), Gaps = 26/143 (18%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
+ + E +G G F EV A + G A+K+I ++ + KE + NEI++L++
Sbjct: 1 LFEILEKIGKGGFGEVYKARHKRTGKEVAIKVIKLESKEKKEK-IINEIQILKK------ 53
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI-VEKGSY 148
HPNIV+ ++ K ++++VME +GG L D + +
Sbjct: 54 ------------------CKHPNIVKYYGSYLKKDELWIVMEFCSGGSLKDLLKSTNQTL 95
Query: 149 TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
TE + + +++L+ ++Y+H
Sbjct: 96 TESQIAYVCKELLKGLEYLHSNG 118
>gnl|CDD|173731 cd06627, STKc_Cdc7_like, Catalytic domain of Cell division control
protein 7-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), (Cdc7)-like subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Cdc7-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Members of this subfamily include
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdc7, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Cdc15, Arabidopsis thaliana mitogen-activated protein
kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase (MAPKKK) epsilon, and
related proteins. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate
MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn
phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling
cascades that are important in mediating cellular
responses to extracellular signals. Fission yeast Cdc7
is essential for cell division by playing a key role in
the initiation of septum formation and cytokinesis.
Budding yeast Cdc15 functions to coordinate mitotic exit
with cytokinesis. Arabidopsis MAPKKK epsilon is required
for pollen development in the plasma membrane.
Length = 254
Score = 75.0 bits (185), Expect = 8e-17
Identities = 39/141 (27%), Positives = 63/141 (44%), Gaps = 25/141 (17%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKE-DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
Y L +L+G GAF V + E G A+K I + +K + S+ EI +L+
Sbjct: 1 NYQLGDLIGRGAFGVVYKGLNLETGDFVAIKQISLEKIKEEALKSIMQEIDLLKN----- 55
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY 148
L HPNIV+ I + E +Y+++E G L I + G +
Sbjct: 56 -------------------LKHPNIVKYIGSIETSDSLYIILEYAENGSLRQIIKKFGPF 96
Query: 149 TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
E ++ + QVL+ + Y+HE
Sbjct: 97 PESLVAVYVYQVLQGLAYLHE 117
>gnl|CDD|173734 cd07830, STKc_MAK_like, Catalytic domain of Male germ
cell-Associated Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Male germ
cell-Associated Kinase (MAK)-like subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MAK-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. This subfamily is composed of human MAK and
MAK-related kinase (MRK), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Ime2p, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mei4-dependent protein
3 (Mde3) and Pit1, Caenorhabditis elegans dyf-5,
Arabidopsis thaliana MHK, and similar proteins. These
proteins play important roles during meiosis. MAK is
highly expressed in testicular cells specifically in the
meiotic phase, but is not essential for spermatogenesis
and fertility. It functions as a coactivator of the
androgen receptor in prostate cells. MRK, also called
Intestinal Cell Kinase (ICK), is expressed ubiquitously,
with highest expression in the ovary and uterus. A
missense mutation in MRK causes
endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia (ECO), suggesting that
this protein plays an important role in the development
of many organs. MAK and MRK may be involved in
regulating cell cycle and cell fate. Ime2p is a
meiosis-specific kinase that is important during meiotic
initiation and during the later stages of meiosis. Mde3
functions downstream of the transcription factor Mei-4
which is essential for meiotic prophase I.
Length = 283
Score = 74.9 bits (185), Expect = 1e-16
Identities = 37/145 (25%), Positives = 68/145 (46%), Gaps = 28/145 (19%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLE-NEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
Y + + LG G F V LA ++E G + A+K + KK E+ + E+K LR+ ++
Sbjct: 1 YKVIKQLGDGTFGSVYLARNKETGELVAIKKM-KKKFYSWEECMNLREVKSLRKLNE--- 56
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIV--EKGS 147
HPNIV+L E F + ++Y V E + G L+ + +
Sbjct: 57 --------------------HPNIVKLKEVFRENDELYFVFEYME-GNLYQLMKDRKGKP 95
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARY 172
++E +I Q+L+ + ++H+ +
Sbjct: 96 FSESVIRSIIYQILQGLAHIHKHGF 120
>gnl|CDD|132963 cd06632, STKc_MEKK1_plant, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Plant MAP/ERK kinase kinase 1.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), plant MAP/ERK kinase
kinase 1 (MEKK1)-like subfamily, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The plant MEKK1 subfamily is part of a
larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains
of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO
kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This subfamily is
composed of plant mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) kinase kinases (MAPKKKs or MKKKs or MAP3Ks)
including Arabidopsis thaliana MEKK1 and MAPKKK3. MEKK1
is a MAPKKK that phosphorylates and activates MAPK
kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn
phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling
cascades that are important in mediating cellular
responses to extracellular signals. Arabidopsis thaliana
MEKK1 activates MPK4, a MAPK that regulates systemic
acquired resistance. MEKK1 also participates in the
regulation of temperature-sensitive and tissue-specific
cell death.
Length = 258
Score = 73.6 bits (181), Expect = 3e-16
Identities = 42/138 (30%), Positives = 65/138 (47%), Gaps = 28/138 (20%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVK--IIDKKALKGKEDS--LENEIKVLRRFSQSVHN 90
ELLG+G+F V + ++G FAVK + G+E LE EI +L
Sbjct: 6 ELLGSGSFGSVYEGLNLDDGDFFAVKEVSLADDGQTGQEAVKQLEQEIALL--------- 56
Query: 91 RLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE 150
+L HPNIVQ + T ++ +Y+ +ELV GG L + + GS+ E
Sbjct: 57 ---------------SKLQHPNIVQYLGTEREEDNLYIFLELVPGGSLAKLLKKYGSFPE 101
Query: 151 KDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+ RQ+L ++Y+H
Sbjct: 102 PVIRLYTRQILLGLEYLH 119
>gnl|CDD|173669 cd05578, STKc_Yank1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Yank1. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), Yank1 or STK32A subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Yank1 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This subfamily
contains uncharacterized STKs with similarity to the
human protein designated Yank1 or STK32A.
Length = 258
Score = 72.3 bits (178), Expect = 7e-16
Identities = 37/141 (26%), Positives = 73/141 (51%), Gaps = 26/141 (18%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKK--ALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
+ L ++G GAF +V + + R+ MFA+K ++K+ KG ++ NE ++L
Sbjct: 2 FELLRVIGKGAFGKVCIVQKRDTKKMFAMKYMNKQKCVEKGSVRNVLNERRIL------- 54
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY 148
+ L HP +V L +F+D+ +YLV++L+ GG+L + +K +
Sbjct: 55 -----------------QELNHPFLVNLWYSFQDEENMYLVVDLLLGGDLRYHLSQKVKF 97
Query: 149 TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+E+ I +++ A++Y+H
Sbjct: 98 SEEQVKFWICEIVLALEYLHS 118
>gnl|CDD|173664 cd05573, STKc_ROCK_NDR_like, Catalytic domain of ROCK- and NDR
kinase-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Rho-associated
coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) and Nuclear
Dbf2-Related (NDR)-like kinase subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The ROCK- and NDR-like
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Members of this subfamily include ROCK and
ROCK-like proteins such as DMPK, MRCK, and CRIK, as well
as NDR and NDR-like proteins such as LATS, CBK1 and
Sid2p. ROCK and CRIK are effectors of the small GTPase
Rho, while MRCK is an effector of the small GTPase
Cdc42. NDR and NDR-like kinases contain an N-terminal
regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the
catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory
sequence. Proteins in this subfamily are involved in
regulating many cellular functions including
contraction, motility, division, proliferation,
apoptosis, morphogenesis, and cytokinesis.
Length = 350
Score = 68.5 bits (168), Expect = 4e-14
Identities = 37/138 (26%), Positives = 69/138 (50%), Gaps = 22/138 (15%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
++G GAF EV L ++ G ++A+K++ K + + R V D
Sbjct: 8 VIGRGAFGEVWLVRDKDTGQVYAMKVLRKSDM------------IKRNQIAHVRAERDIL 55
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASM 155
D +S P IV+L +F+D+ +YLVME + GG+L + ++ K + E+ A
Sbjct: 56 ADADS----------PWIVKLYYSFQDEEHLYLVMEYMPGGDLMNLLIRKDVFPEETARF 105
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
I +++ A+D +H+ ++
Sbjct: 106 YIAELVLALDSVHKLGFI 123
>gnl|CDD|140289 PTZ00263, PTZ00263, protein kinase A catalytic subunit;
Provisional.
Length = 329
Score = 67.2 bits (164), Expect = 1e-13
Identities = 39/139 (28%), Positives = 69/139 (49%), Gaps = 26/139 (18%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKA-LKGKE-DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHN 90
+ E LGTG+F VR+A+ + G +A+K + K+ LK K+ + E +L
Sbjct: 22 MGETLGTGSFGRVRIAKHKGTGEYYAIKCLKKREILKMKQVQHVAQEKSIL--------- 72
Query: 91 RLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE 150
L+HP IV ++ +F+D+++VY ++E V GGELF + + G +
Sbjct: 73 ---------------MELSHPFIVNMMCSFQDENRVYFLLEFVVGGELFTHLRKAGRFPN 117
Query: 151 KDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
A +++ A +Y+H
Sbjct: 118 DVAKFYHAELVLAFEYLHS 136
>gnl|CDD|223589 COG0515, SPS1, Serine/threonine protein kinase [General function
prediction only / Signal transduction mechanisms /
Transcription / DNA replication, recombination, and
repair].
Length = 384
Score = 67.1 bits (162), Expect = 1e-13
Identities = 43/149 (28%), Positives = 70/149 (46%), Gaps = 31/149 (20%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKED--SLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
Y + LG G+F EV LA R+ A+K++ KK ++ EI++L +
Sbjct: 1 SYRILRKLGEGSFGEVYLARDRKL---VALKVLAKKLESKSKEVERFLREIQILASLNH- 56
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE--- 144
PNIV+L + F+D+ +YLVME V GG L D + +
Sbjct: 57 ----------------------PPNIVKLYDFFQDEGSLYLVMEYVDGGSLEDLLKKIGR 94
Query: 145 KGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
KG +E +A ++ Q+L A++Y+H +
Sbjct: 95 KGPLSESEALFILAQILSALEYLHSKGII 123
>gnl|CDD|132954 cd06623, PKc_MAPKK_plant_like, Catalytic domain of Plant
dual-specificity MAP kinase kinases and similar
proteins. Protein kinases (PKs), MAP kinase kinase
(MAPKK) subfamily, Plant MAPKKs and similar proteins,
catalytic (c) domain. PKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine or
tyrosine residues on protein substrates. The MAPKK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine
kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. The mitogen-activated protein
(MAP) kinase signaling pathways are important mediators
of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The
pathways involve a triple kinase core cascade comprising
of the MAP kinase (MAPK), which is phosphorylated and
activated by a MAPK kinase (MAPKK or MKK), which itself
is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPK kinase kinase
(MAPKKK or MKKK). Members of this group include MAPKKs
from plants, kinetoplastids, alveolates, and mycetozoa.
The MAPKK, LmxPK4, from Leishmania mexicana, is
important in differentiation and virulence.
Dictyostelium discoideum MEK1 is required for proper
chemotaxis. MEK1 null mutants display severe defects in
cell polarization and directional movement. Plants
contain multiple MAPKKs like other eukaryotes. The
Arabidopsis genome encodes for 10 MAPKKs while poplar
and rice contain 13 MAPKKs each. The functions of these
proteins have not been fully elucidated. There is
evidence to suggest that MAPK cascades are involved in
plant stress responses. In Arabidopsis, MKK3 plays a
role in pathogen signaling, MKK2 is involved in cold and
salt stress signaling, MKK4/MKK5 participates in innate
immunity, and MKK7 regulates basal and systemic acquired
resistance.
Length = 264
Score = 66.1 bits (162), Expect = 2e-13
Identities = 33/138 (23%), Positives = 57/138 (41%), Gaps = 30/138 (21%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKED---SLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
LG G+ V + G ++A+K I + G E+ L E+K LR
Sbjct: 9 LGQGSSGVVYKVRHKPTGKIYALKKI---HVDGDEEFRKQLLRELKTLRSCE-------- 57
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDA 153
P +V+ F + ++ +V+E + GG L D + + G E
Sbjct: 58 ----------------SPYVVKCYGAFYKEGEISIVLEYMDGGSLADLLKKVGKIPEPVL 101
Query: 154 SMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
+ + RQ+L+ +DY+H R
Sbjct: 102 AYIARQILKGLDYLHTKR 119
>gnl|CDD|173736 cd07832, STKc_CCRK, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Cell Cycle-Related Kinase. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), Cell Cycle-Related Kinase (CCRK) p42
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
CCRK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CCRK was previously called p42. It is a
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK)-Activating Kinase (CAK)
which is essential for the activation of CDK2. It is
indispensable for cell growth and has been implicated in
the progression of glioblastoma multiforme. In the
heart, a splice variant of CCRK with a different
C-terminal half is expressed, this variant promotes
cardiac cell growth and survival and is significantly
down-regulated during the development of heart failure.
Length = 286
Score = 65.4 bits (160), Expect = 3e-13
Identities = 38/147 (25%), Positives = 57/147 (38%), Gaps = 33/147 (22%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN----EIKVLRRFS 85
+Y + +G GA V A+ RE G A+K K AL+ E + N EIK L+
Sbjct: 1 RYKILGRIGEGAHGIVFKAKDRETGETVALK---KVALRRLEGGIPNQALREIKALQA-- 55
Query: 86 QSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIV-E 144
HP +V+L++ F LVME + L + + E
Sbjct: 56 ----------------------CQHPYVVKLLDVFPHGSGFVLVMEYMPSD-LSEVLRDE 92
Query: 145 KGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
+ E +R +L+ V YMH
Sbjct: 93 ERPLPEAQVKSYMRMLLKGVAYMHANG 119
>gnl|CDD|132956 cd06625, STKc_MEKK3_like, Catalytic domain of MAP/ERK kinase kinase
3-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), MAP/ERK kinase kinase 3
(MEKK3)-like subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The MEKK3-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other protein
STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This subfamily is composed of
MEKK3, MEKK2, and related proteins, all containing an
N-terminal PB1 domain, which mediates oligomerization,
and a C-terminal catalytic domain. MEKK2 and MEKK3 are
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinases
(MAPKKKs or MKKKs or MAP3Ks), proteins that
phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs
or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate
MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in
mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals.
MEKK2 and MEKK3 activate MEK5 (also called MKK5), which
activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5
(ERK5). The ERK5 cascade plays roles in promoting cell
proliferation, differentiation, neuronal survival, and
neuroprotection. MEKK3 plays an essential role in
embryonic angiogenesis and early heart development.
MEKK2 and MEKK3 can also activate the MAPKs, c-Jun
N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38, through their
respective MAPKKs.
Length = 263
Score = 62.5 bits (152), Expect = 3e-12
Identities = 40/138 (28%), Positives = 59/138 (42%), Gaps = 28/138 (20%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKII----DKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHN 90
+LLG GAF V L + G AVK + D K + ++LE EI++L+
Sbjct: 8 KLLGQGAFGRVYLCYDVDTGRELAVKQVPFDPDSPETKKEVNALECEIQLLKN------- 60
Query: 91 RLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE 150
L H IVQ D + + ME + GG + D++ G+ TE
Sbjct: 61 -----------------LQHERIVQYYGCLRDDETLSIFMEYMPGGSVKDQLKAYGALTE 103
Query: 151 KDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
RQ+LE V+Y+H
Sbjct: 104 TVTRKYTRQILEGVEYLH 121
>gnl|CDD|173670 cd05579, STKc_MAST_like, Catalytic domain of Microtubule-associated
serine/threonine kinase-like proteins. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), Microtubule-associated serine/threonine
(MAST) kinase subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The MAST kinase subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. The MAST kinase subfamily
includes MAST kinases, MAST-like (MASTL) kinases, and
fungal kinases with similarity to Saccharomyces
cerevisiae Rim15 and Schizosaccharomyces pombe cek1.
MAST kinases contain an N-terminal domain of unknown
function, a central catalytic domain, and a C-terminal
PDZ domain that mediates protein-protein interactions.
MASTL kinases carry only a catalytic domain which
contains a long insert relative to other kinases. The
fungal kinases in this subfamily harbor other domains in
addition to a central catalytic domain, which also
contains an insert relative to MAST kinases like MASTL.
Rim15 contains a C-terminal signal receiver (REC) domain
while cek1 contains an N-terminal PAS domain. MAST
kinases are cytoskeletal associated kinases of unknown
function that are also expressed at neuromuscular
junctions and postsynaptic densities. The fungal
proteins Rim15 and cek1 are involved in the regulation
of meiosis and mitosis, respectively.
Length = 265
Score = 62.3 bits (152), Expect = 3e-12
Identities = 35/132 (26%), Positives = 61/132 (46%), Gaps = 26/132 (19%)
Query: 40 GAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKE--DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETND 97
GA+ V LA+ + G ++A+K+I K + K D + E +L +
Sbjct: 4 GAYGRVFLAKKKSTGDIYAIKVIKKADMIRKNQVDQVLTERDILSQAQ------------ 51
Query: 98 NNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLI 157
P +V+L +F+ K +YLVME + GG+L + GS E A + I
Sbjct: 52 ------------SPYVVKLYYSFQGKKNLYLVMEYLPGGDLASLLENVGSLDEDVARIYI 99
Query: 158 RQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+++ A++Y+H
Sbjct: 100 AEIVLALEYLHS 111
>gnl|CDD|173690 cd05599, STKc_NDR_like, Catalytic domain of Nuclear Dbf2-Related
kinase-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Nuclear Dbf2-Related
(NDR) kinase subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The NDR subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. NDR kinase contains an N-terminal regulatory
(NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain
that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Like many
other AGC kinases, NDR kinase requires phosphorylation
at two sites, the activation loop (A-loop) and the
hydrophobic motif (HM), for activity. NDR kinases
regulate mitosis, cell growth, embryonic development,
and neurological processes. They are also required for
proper centrosome duplication. Higher eukaryotes contain
two NDR isoforms, NDR1 and NDR2. This subfamily also
contains fungal NDR-like kinases.
Length = 364
Score = 62.4 bits (152), Expect = 5e-12
Identities = 39/144 (27%), Positives = 76/144 (52%), Gaps = 32/144 (22%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR--- 91
+++G GAF EVRL + ++ G ++A+K + K + LE E Q H R
Sbjct: 7 KVIGRGAFGEVRLVQKKDTGHIYAMKKLRKS------EMLEKE--------QVAHVRAER 52
Query: 92 --LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYT 149
L E + +P +V+L +F+D++ +YL+ME + GG++ +++K ++T
Sbjct: 53 DILAEAD-------------NPWVVKLYYSFQDENYLYLIMEYLPGGDMMTLLMKKDTFT 99
Query: 150 EKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
E++ I + + A+D +H+ Y+
Sbjct: 100 EEETRFYIAETILAIDSIHKLGYI 123
>gnl|CDD|173770 cd08528, STKc_Nek10, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 10. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 10 (Nek10)
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
Nek10 subfamily is one of a family of 11 different Neks
(Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The
Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. No function has yet been ascribed to Nek10.
The gene encoding Nek10 is a putative causative gene for
breast cancer; it is located within a breast cancer
susceptibility loci on chromosome 3p24.
Length = 269
Score = 61.7 bits (150), Expect = 7e-12
Identities = 44/149 (29%), Positives = 75/149 (50%), Gaps = 21/149 (14%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEI--KVLRRFSQSV 88
Y + E LG+GAF V + NG + L KE ++ N K R +S+
Sbjct: 2 YAVLEHLGSGAFGCVYKVRKKNNG---------QNLLALKEINVHNPAFGKDKRERDKSI 52
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTG---GELFDRIVEK 145
+ + E KE+L HPNIV+ +TF + ++Y+VM+L+ G GE F+ + EK
Sbjct: 53 GDIVSEVT------IIKEQLRHPNIVRYYKTFLENDRLYIVMDLIEGAPLGEHFNSLKEK 106
Query: 146 G-SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+TE+ + Q++ A+ Y+H+ + +
Sbjct: 107 KQRFTEERIWNIFVQMVLALRYLHKEKRI 135
>gnl|CDD|173624 cd00192, PTKc, Catalytic domain of Protein Tyrosine Kinases.
Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family, catalytic domain.
This PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr)
residues in protein substrates. They can be classified
into receptor and non-receptor tyr kinases. PTKs play
important roles in many cellular processes including,
lymphocyte activation, epithelium growth and
maintenance, metabolism control, organogenesis
regulation, survival, proliferation, differentiation,
migration, adhesion, motility, and morphogenesis.
Receptor tyr kinases (RTKs) are integral membrane
proteins which contain an extracellular ligand-binding
region, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular
tyr kinase domain. RTKs are usually activated through
ligand binding, which causes dimerization and
autophosphorylation of the intracellular tyr kinase
catalytic domain, leading to intracellular signaling.
Some RTKs are orphan receptors with no known ligands.
Non-receptor (or cytoplasmic) tyr kinases are
distributed in different intracellular compartments and
are usually multi-domain proteins containing a catalytic
tyr kinase domain as well as various regulatory domains
such as SH3 and SH2. PTKs are usually autoinhibited and
require a mechanism for activation. In many PTKs, the
phosphorylation of tyr residues in the activation loop
is essential for optimal activity. Aberrant expression
of PTKs is associated with many development
abnormalities and cancers.
Length = 262
Score = 61.4 bits (150), Expect = 9e-12
Identities = 31/147 (21%), Positives = 59/147 (40%), Gaps = 36/147 (24%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENG---TMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR 91
+ LG GAF EV + + T AVK + + A + + E +V+++
Sbjct: 1 KKLGEGAFGEVYKGKLKGKDGKTTEVAVKTLKEDASEEERKDFLKEARVMKKLG------ 54
Query: 92 LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY--- 148
HPN+V+L+ ++ +YLV+E + GG+L D + +
Sbjct: 55 ------------------HPNVVRLLGVCTEEEPLYLVLEYMEGGDLLDYLRKSRPVFPS 96
Query: 149 ------TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+ KD Q+ + ++Y+
Sbjct: 97 PEKSTLSLKDLLSFAIQIAKGMEYLAS 123
>gnl|CDD|132940 cd06609, STKc_MST3_like, Catalytic domain of Mammalian Ste20-like
protein kinase 3-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), mammalian Ste20-like
protein kinase 3 (MST3)-like subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MST3-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. This subfamily is composed of MST3, MST4,
STK25, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Nak1 and Sid1,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae sporulation-specific protein 1
(SPS1), and related proteins. Nak1 is required by
fission yeast for polarizing the tips of actin
cytoskeleton and is involved in cell growth, cell
separation, cell morphology and cell-cycle progression.
Sid1 is a component in the septation initiation network
(SIN) signaling pathway, and plays a role in
cytokinesis. SPS1 plays a role in regulating proteins
required for spore wall formation. MST4 plays a role in
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling during
cytoskeletal rearrangement, morphogenesis, and
apoptosis. MST3 phosphorylates the STK NDR and may play
a role in cell cycle progression and cell morphology.
STK25 may play a role in the regulation of cell
migration and polarization.
Length = 274
Score = 60.7 bits (148), Expect = 1e-11
Identities = 39/146 (26%), Positives = 66/146 (45%), Gaps = 31/146 (21%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN---EIKVLRRFS 85
E + L E +G G+F EV A + + A+K+ID L+ ED +E+ EI+ L S
Sbjct: 1 ELFTLLECIGKGSFGEVYKAIDKRTNQVVAIKVID---LEEAEDEIEDIQQEIQFL---S 54
Query: 86 QSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEK 145
Q P I + +F K++++ME GG D +++
Sbjct: 55 Q---------------------CRSPYITKYYGSFLKGSKLWIIMEYCGGGSCLD-LLKP 92
Query: 146 GSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
G E + ++R+VL ++Y+HE
Sbjct: 93 GKLDETYIAFILREVLLGLEYLHEEG 118
>gnl|CDD|219530 pfam07714, Pkinase_Tyr, Protein tyrosine kinase.
Length = 258
Score = 60.2 bits (147), Expect = 2e-11
Identities = 34/147 (23%), Positives = 61/147 (41%), Gaps = 29/147 (19%)
Query: 32 ILKELLGTGAFSEVRLA----ESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
L + LG GAF EV + T AVK + + A + + + E ++++ S
Sbjct: 2 ELGKKLGEGAFGEVYKGTLKGDGEGTETKVAVKTLKEGASEEEREEFLEEASIMKKLS-- 59
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKG- 146
HPNIV+L+ +Y+V E + GG+L D + + G
Sbjct: 60 ----------------------HPNIVRLLGVCTQGEPLYIVTEYMPGGDLLDFLRKHGE 97
Query: 147 SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
T KD + Q+ + ++Y+ ++
Sbjct: 98 KLTLKDLLQMALQIAKGMEYLESKNFV 124
>gnl|CDD|173680 cd05589, STKc_PKN, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Protein Kinase N. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), Protein Kinase N (PKN) subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The PKN subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PKN has a
C-terminal catalytic domain that is highly homologous to
PKCs. Its unique N-terminal regulatory region contains
antiparallel coiled-coil (ACC) domains. In mammals,
there are three PKN isoforms from different genes
(designated PKN-alpha, beta, and gamma), which show
different enzymatic properties, tissue distribution, and
varied functions. PKN can be activated by the small
GTPase Rho, and by fatty acids such as arachidonic and
linoleic acids. It is involved in many biological
processes including cytokeletal regulation, cell
adhesion, vesicle transport, glucose transport,
regulation of meiotic maturation and embryonic cell
cycles, signaling to the nucleus, and tumorigenesis.
Length = 324
Score = 60.1 bits (146), Expect = 3e-11
Identities = 42/134 (31%), Positives = 62/134 (46%), Gaps = 22/134 (16%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN-EIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
LG G F +V LAE ++ G ++A+ KALK K D + E++ L R+ ET
Sbjct: 7 LGRGHFGKVLLAEYKKTGELYAI-----KALK-KGDIIARDEVESLM-----CEKRIFET 55
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASM 155
+ ER HP +V L F+ + V VME GG+L I ++E A
Sbjct: 56 -------ANSER--HPFLVNLFACFQTEDHVCFVMEYAAGGDLMMHI-HTDVFSEPRAVF 105
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
V+ + Y+HE
Sbjct: 106 YAACVVLGLQYLHE 119
>gnl|CDD|173728 cd06614, STKc_PAK, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, p21-activated kinase. Serine/threonine kinases
(STKs), p21-activated kinase (PAK) subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The PAK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PAKs are Rho
family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important
mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle
42) and Rac. PAKs are implicated in the regulation of
many cellular processes including growth factor
receptor-mediated proliferation, cell polarity, cell
motility, cell death and survival, and actin
cytoskeleton organization. PAK deregulation is
associated with tumor development. PAKs from higher
eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II),
according to their biochemical and structural features.
Group I PAKs contain a PBD (p21-binding domain)
overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a
C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a
non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting
exchange factor). Group II PAKs contain a PBD and a
catalytic domain, but lack other motifs found in group I
PAKs. Since group II PAKs do not contain an obvious AID,
they may be regulated differently from group I PAKs.
Group I PAKs interact with the SH3 containing proteins
Nck, Grb2 and PIX; no such binding has been demonstrated
for group II PAKs.
Length = 286
Score = 59.5 bits (145), Expect = 4e-11
Identities = 36/142 (25%), Positives = 62/142 (43%), Gaps = 27/142 (19%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
E Y E +G GA EV A R G A+K + + K ++ + NEI +++
Sbjct: 18 RELYKNLEKIGEGASGEVYKATDRATGKEVAIKKMRLR--KQNKELIINEILIMKD---- 71
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
HPNIV +++ ++++VME + GG L D I +
Sbjct: 72 --------------------CKHPNIVDYYDSYLVGDELWVVMEYMDGGSLTDIITQNFV 111
Query: 148 Y-TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
E + + R+VL+ ++Y+H
Sbjct: 112 RMNEPQIAYVCREVLQGLEYLH 133
>gnl|CDD|173725 cd06608, STKc_myosinIII_like, Catalytic domain of Class III
myosin-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), Class III myosin-like
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
class III myosin-like subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Class III myosins are motor
proteins with an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain and
a C-terminal actin-binding motor domain. Class III
myosins are present in the photoreceptors of
invertebrates and vertebrates and in the auditory hair
cells of mammals. The kinase domain of myosin III can
phosphorylate several cytoskeletal proteins,
conventional myosin regulatory light chains, and can
autophosphorylate the C-terminal motor domain. Myosin
III may play an important role in maintaining the
structural integrity of photoreceptor cell microvilli.
It may also function as a cargo carrier during
light-dependent translocation, in photoreceptor cells,
of proteins such as transducin and arrestin. The
Drosophila class III myosin, called NinaC (Neither
inactivation nor afterpotential protein C), is critical
in normal adaptation and termination of photoresponse.
Vertebrates contain two isoforms of class III myosin,
IIIA and IIIB. This subfamily also includes mammalian
NIK-like embryo-specific kinase (NESK), Traf2- and
Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK), mitogen-activated protein
kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase kinase 4 (MAPKKKK4 or
MAP4K4) and MAPKKKK6 (or MAP4K6). MAP4Ks are involved in
some MAPK signaling pathways by activating a MAPK kinase
kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K or MKKK). Each MAPK cascade is
activated either by a small GTP-binding protein or by an
adaptor protein, which transmits the signal either
directly to a MAP3K to start the triple kinase core
cascade or indirectly through a mediator kinase, a
MAP4K. MAPK signaling cascades are important in
mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals.
Length = 275
Score = 59.2 bits (144), Expect = 5e-11
Identities = 38/147 (25%), Positives = 68/147 (46%), Gaps = 35/147 (23%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
L E++G G + +V A ++ G + A+KI+D + +E+ ++ E +LR++S
Sbjct: 10 LVEVIGEGTYGKVYKARHKKTGQLVAIKIMDII--EDEEEEIKEEYNILRKYSN------ 61
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDK------HKVYLVMELVTGG---ELFDRIV 143
HPNI F K +++LVMEL GG +L +
Sbjct: 62 -----------------HPNIATFYGAFIKKNPPGNDDQLWLVMELCGGGSVTDLVKGLR 104
Query: 144 EKG-SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+KG E+ + ++R+ L + Y+HE
Sbjct: 105 KKGKRLKEEWIAYILRETLRGLAYLHE 131
>gnl|CDD|173716 cd05627, STKc_NDR2, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase 2.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), NDR kinase subfamily,
NDR2 isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The NDR
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. NDR kinase contains an N-terminal regulatory
(NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain
that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Like many
other AGC kinases, NDR kinase requires phosphorylation
at two sites, the activation loop (A-loop) and the
hydrophobic motif (HM), for activity. Higher eukaryotes
contain two NDR isoforms, NDR1 and NDR2. Both isoforms
play a role in proper centrosome duplication. In
addition, NDR2 plays a role in regulating neuronal
growth and differentiation, as well as in facilitating
neurite outgrowth. It is also implicated in fear
conditioning as it contributes to the coupling of
neuronal morphological changes with fear-memory
consolidation. NDR2 is also referred to as STK38-like.
Length = 360
Score = 59.3 bits (143), Expect = 6e-11
Identities = 37/144 (25%), Positives = 75/144 (52%), Gaps = 28/144 (19%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
+++G GAF EVRL + ++ G ++A+KI+ K D LE E Q H R
Sbjct: 7 KVIGRGAFGEVRLVQKKDTGHIYAMKILRKA------DMLEKE--------QVAHIR--- 49
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPN---IVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEK 151
+++ L + +V++ +F+DK +YL+ME + GG++ +++K + +E+
Sbjct: 50 --------AERDILVEADGAWVVKMFYSFQDKRNLYLIMEFLPGGDMMTLLMKKDTLSEE 101
Query: 152 DASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
I + + A+D +H+ ++ +
Sbjct: 102 ATQFYIAETVLAIDAIHQLGFIHR 125
>gnl|CDD|173727 cd06613, STKc_MAP4K3_like, Catalytic domain of Mitogen-activated
protein kinase kinase kinase kinase-like Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinases. Serine/threonine kinases
(STKs), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase
kinase kinase 3 (MAPKKKK3 or MAP4K3)-like subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MAP4K3-like
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. This subfamily includes MAP4K3, MAP4K1,
MAP4K2, MAP4K5, and related proteins. Vertebrate members
contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal
citron homology (CNH) regulatory domain, similar to
MAP4K4/6. MAP4Ks are involved in some MAPK signaling
pathways that are important in mediating cellular
responses to extracellular signals by activating a MAPK
kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K or MKKK). Each MAPK
cascade is activated either by a small GTP-binding
protein or by an adaptor protein, which transmits the
signal either directly to a MAP3K to start the triple
kinase core cascade or indirectly through a mediator
kinase, a MAP4K. MAP4K1, also called haematopoietic
progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), is a hematopoietic-specific
STK involved in many cellular signaling cascades
including MAPK, antigen receptor, apoptosis, growth
factor, and cytokine signaling. It participates in the
regulation of T cell receptor signaling and T
cell-mediated immune responses. MAP4K2 was referred to
as germinal center (GC) kinase because of its preferred
location in GC B cells. MAP4K3 plays a role in the
nutrient-responsive pathway of mTOR (mammalian target of
rapamycin) signaling. It is required in the activation
of S6 kinase by amino acids and for the phosphorylation
of the mTOR-regulated inhibitor of eukaryotic initiation
factor 4E. MAP4K5, also called germinal center
kinase-related enzyme (GCKR), has been shown to activate
the MAPK c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK).
Length = 262
Score = 58.8 bits (143), Expect = 7e-11
Identities = 37/145 (25%), Positives = 66/145 (45%), Gaps = 30/145 (20%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKED--SLENEIKVLRRFS 85
+E Y L + +G+G + +V A G + A+K+I L+ +D ++ EI +L+
Sbjct: 2 QEDYELIQRIGSGTYGDVYKARDIATGELVAIKVI---KLEPGDDFEIIQQEISMLKE-- 56
Query: 86 QSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI-VE 144
HPNIV ++ + K+++VME GG L D V
Sbjct: 57 ----------------------CRHPNIVAYFGSYLRRDKLWIVMEYCGGGSLQDIYQVT 94
Query: 145 KGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+G +E + + R+ L+ + Y+HE
Sbjct: 95 RGPLSELQIAYVCRETLKGLAYLHE 119
>gnl|CDD|173694 cd05603, STKc_SGK2, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and
Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 2. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase
(SGK) subfamily, SGK2 isoform, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The SGK subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. There are three isoforms of
SGK, named SGK1, SGK2, and SGK3. SGK2 shows a more
restricted distribution that SGK1 and is most abundantly
expressed in epithelial tissues including kidney, liver,
pancreas, and the choroid plexus of the brain. In vitro
cellular assays show that SGK2 can stimulate the
activity of ion channels, the glutamate transporter
EEAT4, and the glutamate receptors, GluR6 and GLUR1.
Length = 321
Score = 58.8 bits (142), Expect = 9e-11
Identities = 40/136 (29%), Positives = 67/136 (49%), Gaps = 25/136 (18%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKA-LKGKEDS-LENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
+++G G+F +V LA+ + +G+ +AVK++ KK LK KE + + E VL +
Sbjct: 1 KVIGKGSFGKVLLAKRKSDGSFYAVKVLQKKTILKKKEQNHIMAERNVLLK--------- 51
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKD 152
L HP +V L +F+ K+Y V++ V GGELF + + + E
Sbjct: 52 --------------NLKHPFLVGLHYSFQTAEKLYFVLDYVNGGELFFHLQRERCFLEPR 97
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
A +V A+ Y+H
Sbjct: 98 ARFYAAEVASAIGYLH 113
>gnl|CDD|132942 cd06611, STKc_SLK_like, Catalytic domain of Ste20-like kinase-like
Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases. Serine/threonine
kinases (STKs), Ste20-like kinase (SLK)-like subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The SLK-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Members of the subfamily include SLK, STK10
(also called LOK for lymphocyte-oriented kinase), SmSLK
(Schistosoma mansoni SLK), and related proteins. SLK
promotes apoptosis through apoptosis signal-regulating
kinase 1 (ASK1) and the mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) p38. It also plays a role in mediating actin
reorganization. STK10 is responsible in regulating the
CD28 responsive element in T cells, as well as leukocyte
function associated antigen (LFA-1)-mediated lymphocyte
adhesion. SmSLK is capable of activating the MAPK Jun
N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway in human embryonic
kidney (HEK) cells as well as in Xenopus oocytes. It may
participate in regulating MAPK cascades during
host-parasite interactions.
Length = 280
Score = 58.6 bits (142), Expect = 9e-11
Identities = 40/137 (29%), Positives = 64/137 (46%), Gaps = 32/137 (23%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN---EIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
LG GAF +V A+ +E G A KII ++ E+ LE+ EI +L
Sbjct: 13 LGDGAFGKVYKAQHKETGLFAAAKIIQIES----EEELEDFMVEIDILSECK-------- 60
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS-YTEKD 152
HPNIV L E + ++K+++++E GG L ++E TE
Sbjct: 61 ----------------HPNIVGLYEAYFYENKLWILIEFCDGGALDSIMLELERGLTEPQ 104
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+ RQ+LEA++++H
Sbjct: 105 IRYVCRQMLEALNFLHS 121
>gnl|CDD|173665 cd05574, STKc_phototropin_like, Catalytic domain of
Phototropin-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Phototropin-like
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
phototropin-like subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Included in this subfamily
are plant phototropins and predominantly uncharacterized
fungal STKs whose catalytic domains resemble the
phototropin kinase domain. One protein from Neurospora
crassa is called nrc-2. Phototropins are blue-light
receptors that control responses such as phototropism,
stromatal opening, and chloroplast movement in order to
optimize the photosynthetic efficiency of plants. They
are light-activated STKs that contain an N-terminal
photosensory domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain.
The N-terminal domain contains two LOV (Light, Oxygen or
Voltage) domains that binds FMN. Photoexcitation of the
LOV domains results in autophosphorylation at multiple
sites and activation of the catalytic domain. Neurospora
crassa nrc-2 plays a role in growth and development by
controlling entry into the conidiation program.
Length = 316
Score = 58.4 bits (142), Expect = 1e-10
Identities = 39/137 (28%), Positives = 60/137 (43%), Gaps = 26/137 (18%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLR-RFSQSVHNRLD 93
+LLG G V L + G +FA+K++DKK + KV R Q + LD
Sbjct: 7 KLLGKGDVGRVFLVRLKGTGKLFALKVLDKKEM-------IKRNKVKRVLTEQEILATLD 59
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD-RIVEKGSY-TEK 151
HP + L +F+ + + LVM+ GGELF + G +E+
Sbjct: 60 ----------------HPFLPTLYASFQTETYLCLVMDYCPGGELFRLLQRQPGKCLSEE 103
Query: 152 DASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
A +VL A++Y+H
Sbjct: 104 VARFYAAEVLLALEYLH 120
>gnl|CDD|173703 cd05612, STKc_PRKX_like, Catalytic domain of PRKX-like Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinases. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) subfamily,
PRKX-like kinases, catalytic (c) subunit. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PKA
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Members of this group include human PRKX (X
chromosome-encoded protein kinase), Drosophila DC2, and
similar proteins. PRKX is present in many tissues
including fetal and adult brain, kidney, and lung. The
PRKX gene is located in the Xp22.3 subregion and has a
homolog called PRKY on the Y chromosome. An abnormal
interchange between PRKX aand PRKY leads to the sex
reversal disorder of XX males and XY females. PRKX is
implicated in granulocyte/macrophage lineage
differentiation, renal cell epithelial migration, and
tubular morphogenesis in the developing kidney.
Length = 291
Score = 58.2 bits (141), Expect = 1e-10
Identities = 35/136 (25%), Positives = 63/136 (46%), Gaps = 28/136 (20%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKII---DKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
+GTG F V L R + +A+K++ + LK +E + NE +VL+
Sbjct: 8 TVGTGTFGRVHLVRDRISEHYYALKVMAIPEVIRLK-QEQHVHNEKRVLKE--------- 57
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKD 152
++HP I++L T D+ +Y++ME V GGELF + G ++
Sbjct: 58 ---------------VSHPFIIRLFWTEHDQRFLYMLMEYVPGGELFSYLRNSGRFSNST 102
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+++ A++Y+H
Sbjct: 103 GLFYASEIVCALEYLH 118
>gnl|CDD|173726 cd06610, STKc_OSR1_SPAK, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinases, Oxidative stress response
kinase and Ste20-related proline alanine-rich kinase.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), oxidative stress
response kinase (OSR1) and Ste20-related proline
alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The OSR1 and SPAK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. SPAK is also referred to as STK39 or PASK
(proline-alanine-rich STE20-related kinase). OSR1 and
SPAK regulate the activity of cation-chloride
cotransporters through direct interaction and
phosphorylation. They are also implicated in
cytoskeletal rearrangement, cell differentiation,
transformation and proliferation. OSR1 and SPAK contain
a conserved C-terminal (CCT) domain, which recognizes a
unique motif ([RK]FX[VI]) present in their activating
kinases (WNK1/WNK4) and their substrates.
Length = 267
Score = 57.4 bits (139), Expect = 2e-10
Identities = 36/143 (25%), Positives = 64/143 (44%), Gaps = 27/143 (18%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
+ Y L E++G GA + V A N A+K ID + + D L E++ + SQ
Sbjct: 1 DDYELIEVIGVGATAVVYAAICLPNNEKVAIKRIDLEKCQTSVDELRKEVQAM---SQC- 56
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD---RIVEK 145
HPN+V+ +F +++LVM ++GG L D +
Sbjct: 57 --------------------NHPNVVKYYTSFVVGDELWLVMPYLSGGSLLDIMKSSYPR 96
Query: 146 GSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
G E + ++++VL+ ++Y+H
Sbjct: 97 GGLDEAIIATVLKEVLKGLEYLH 119
>gnl|CDD|173717 cd05628, STKc_NDR1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase 1.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), NDR kinase subfamily,
NDR1 isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The NDR
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. NDR kinase contains an N-terminal regulatory
(NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain
that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Like many
other AGC kinases, NDR kinase requires phosphorylation
at two sites, the activation loop (A-loop) and the
hydrophobic motif (HM), for activity. Higher eukaryotes
contain two NDR isoforms, NDR1 and NDR2. Both isoforms
play a role in proper centrosome duplication. NDR1 is
highly expressed in thymus, muscle, lung and spleen. It
is not an essential protein because mice deficient of
NDR1 remain viable and fertile. However, these mice
develop T-cell lymphomas and appear to be hypersenstive
to carcinogenic treatment. NDR1 appears to act as a
tumor suppressor. NDR1 is also called STK38.
Length = 363
Score = 57.8 bits (139), Expect = 2e-10
Identities = 38/144 (26%), Positives = 76/144 (52%), Gaps = 28/144 (19%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
+++G GAF EVRL + ++ G ++A+KI+ K D LE E Q H R
Sbjct: 7 KVIGRGAFGEVRLVQKKDTGHVYAMKILRKA------DMLEKE--------QVGHIR--- 49
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPN---IVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEK 151
+++ L + +V++ +F+DK +YL+ME + GG++ +++K + TE+
Sbjct: 50 --------AERDILVEADSLWVVKMFYSFQDKLNLYLIMEFLPGGDMMTLLMKKDTLTEE 101
Query: 152 DASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ I + + A+D +H+ ++ +
Sbjct: 102 ETQFYIAETVLAIDSIHQLGFIHR 125
>gnl|CDD|214568 smart00221, STYKc, Protein kinase; unclassified specificity.
Phosphotransferases. The specificity of this class of
kinases can not be predicted. Possible dual-specificity
Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase.
Length = 258
Score = 57.2 bits (139), Expect = 2e-10
Identities = 30/147 (20%), Positives = 57/147 (38%), Gaps = 30/147 (20%)
Query: 32 ILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAE----SRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
L + LG GAF EV AVK + + A + + + E +++R+
Sbjct: 2 TLGKKLGEGAFGEVYKGTLKGKGDGKEVEVAVKTLKEDASEQQIEEFLREARIMRKLD-- 59
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
HPNIV+L+ ++ + +VME + GG+L D + +
Sbjct: 60 ----------------------HPNIVKLLGVCTEEEPLMIVMEYMPGGDLLDYLRKNRP 97
Query: 148 YTEKDASML--IRQVLEAVDYMHEARY 172
+ +L Q+ ++Y+ +
Sbjct: 98 KELSLSDLLSFALQIARGMEYLESKNF 124
>gnl|CDD|173761 cd08221, STKc_Nek9, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 9. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 9 (Nek9) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Nek9 subfamily is
one of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are
involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Nek9, also called
Nercc1, is primarily a cytoplasmic protein but can also
localize in the nucleus. It is involved in modulating
chromosome alignment and splitting during mitosis. It
interacts with the gamma-tubulin ring complex and the
Ran GTPase, and is implicated in microtubule
organization. Nek9 associates with FACT (FAcilitates
Chromatin Transcription) and modulates interphase
progression. It also interacts with Nek6, and Nek7,
during mitosis, resulting in their activation.
Length = 256
Score = 56.7 bits (137), Expect = 3e-10
Identities = 42/147 (28%), Positives = 65/147 (44%), Gaps = 29/147 (19%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKAL--KGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
YI +LG GAF E L E+ ++ K ++ L K + D+L NEI +L
Sbjct: 2 YIPIRVLGKGAFGEATLYRRTEDDSLVVWKEVNLTRLSEKERRDAL-NEIVIL------- 53
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS- 147
L HPNI+ F D + + + ME GG L+D+IV +
Sbjct: 54 -----------------SLLQHPNIIAYYNHFMDDNTLLIEMEYANGGTLYDKIVRQKGQ 96
Query: 148 -YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+ E+ + Q++ AV Y+H+A L
Sbjct: 97 LFEEEMVLWYLFQIVSAVSYIHKAGIL 123
>gnl|CDD|173666 cd05575, STKc_SGK, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Serum- and
Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase (SGK) subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The SGK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. There are three
isoforms of SGK, named SGK1, SGK2, and SGK3 (also called
cytokine-independent survival kinase CISK). SGKs are
activated by insulin and growth factors via
phosphoinositide 3-kinase and PDK1. They activate ion
channels, ion carriers, and the Na-K-ATPase, as well as
regulate the activity of enzymes and transcription
factors. SGKs play important roles in transport, hormone
release, neuroexcitability, cell proliferation, and
apoptosis.
Length = 323
Score = 57.1 bits (138), Expect = 4e-10
Identities = 37/134 (27%), Positives = 65/134 (48%), Gaps = 23/134 (17%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIK-VLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
+G G+F +V LA+ + +G +AVK++ KKA+ K E K ++ + + N
Sbjct: 3 IGKGSFGKVLLAKHKADGKFYAVKVLQKKAILKK-----KEQKHIMAERNVLLKN----- 52
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASM 155
+ HP +V L +F+ K+Y V++ V GGELF + + S+ E A
Sbjct: 53 ------------VKHPFLVGLHYSFQTADKLYFVLDYVNGGELFFHLQRERSFPEPRARF 100
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
++ A+ Y+H
Sbjct: 101 YAAEIASALGYLHS 114
>gnl|CDD|173695 cd05604, STKc_SGK3, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and
Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 3. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase
(SGK) subfamily, SGK3 isoform, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The SGK subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. There are three isoforms of
SGK, named SGK1, SGK2, and SGK3 (also called
cytokine-independent survival kinase CISK). SGK3 is
expressed in most tissues and is most abundant in the
embryo and adult heart and spleen. It was originally
discovered in a screen for antiapoptotic genes. It
phosphorylates and inhibits the proapoptotic proteins,
Bad and FKHRL1. SGK3 also regulates many transporters,
ion channels, and receptors. It plays a critical role in
hair follicle morphogenesis and hair cycling.
Length = 325
Score = 56.9 bits (137), Expect = 4e-10
Identities = 40/134 (29%), Positives = 66/134 (49%), Gaps = 21/134 (15%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
+++G G+F +V LA+ + +G +AVK++ KK VL R Q + + E
Sbjct: 1 KVIGKGSFGKVLLAKRKLDGKCYAVKVLQKKI-------------VLNRKEQK--HIMAE 45
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
N N K HP +V L +F+ K+Y V++ V GGELF + + S+ E A
Sbjct: 46 RNVLLKNVK------HPFLVGLHYSFQTTEKLYFVLDFVNGGELFFHLQRERSFPEPRAR 99
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
++ A+ Y+H
Sbjct: 100 FYAAEIASALGYLH 113
>gnl|CDD|132974 cd06643, STKc_SLK, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Ste20-like kinase. Serine/threonine kinases
(STKs), Ste20-like kinase (SLK) subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The SLK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. SLK promotes
apoptosis through apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
(ASK1) and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
p38. It acts as a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK) by
phosphorylating ASK1, resulting in the phosphorylation
of p38. SLK also plays a role in mediating actin
reorganization. It is part of a microtubule-associated
complex that is targeted at adhesion sites, and is
required in focal adhesion turnover and in regulating
cell migration.
Length = 282
Score = 56.6 bits (136), Expect = 5e-10
Identities = 40/143 (27%), Positives = 73/143 (51%), Gaps = 32/143 (22%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN---EIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
LG GAF +V A+++E G + A K+ID K+ E+ LE+ EI +L
Sbjct: 13 LGDGAFGKVYKAQNKETGVLAAAKVIDTKS----EEELEDYMVEIDIL------------ 56
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE-KGSYTEKD 152
HPNIV+L++ F ++ +++++E GG + ++E + TE
Sbjct: 57 ------------ASCDHPNIVKLLDAFYYENNLWILIEFCAGGAVDAVMLELERPLTEPQ 104
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
++ +Q LEA++Y+HE + + +
Sbjct: 105 IRVVCKQTLEALNYLHENKIIHR 127
>gnl|CDD|173758 cd08218, STKc_Nek1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 1. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 1 (Nek1) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Nek1 subfamily is
one of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are
involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Nek1 is
associated with centrosomes throughout the cell cycle.
It is involved in the formation of primary cilium and in
the maintenance of centrosomes. It cycles through the
nucleus and may be capable of relaying signals between
the cilium and the nucleus. Nek1 is implicated in the
development of polycystic kidney disease, which is
characterized by benign polycystic tumors formed by
abnormal overgrowth of renal epithelial cells. It
appears also to be involved in DNA damage response, and
may be important for both correct DNA damage checkpoint
activation and DNA repair.
Length = 256
Score = 56.0 bits (135), Expect = 6e-10
Identities = 38/149 (25%), Positives = 72/149 (48%), Gaps = 27/149 (18%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKE-DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
KY+ + +G G+F + L +S+E+G + +K I+ + KE + E+ VL
Sbjct: 1 KYVKVKKIGEGSFGKAILVKSKEDGKQYVIKEINISKMSPKEREESRKEVAVL------- 53
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI-VEKGS 147
+ HPNIVQ E+FE+ +Y+VM+ GG+L+ +I ++G
Sbjct: 54 -----------------SNMKHPNIVQYQESFEENGNLYIVMDYCEGGDLYKKINAQRGV 96
Query: 148 YTEKDASM-LIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+D + Q+ A+ ++H+ + L +
Sbjct: 97 LFPEDQILDWFVQICLALKHVHDRKILHR 125
>gnl|CDD|197581 smart00219, TyrKc, Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain.
Phosphotransferases. Tyrosine-specific kinase subfamily.
Length = 257
Score = 56.0 bits (136), Expect = 6e-10
Identities = 29/145 (20%), Positives = 58/145 (40%), Gaps = 29/145 (20%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAE----SRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
L + LG GAF EV + + AVK + + A + + + E +++R+
Sbjct: 3 LGKKLGEGAFGEVYKGKLKGKGGKKKVEVAVKTLKEDASEQQIEEFLREARIMRKLD--- 59
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY 148
HPN+V+L+ ++ +Y+VME + GG+L + +
Sbjct: 60 ---------------------HPNVVKLLGVCTEEEPLYIVMEYMEGGDLLSYLRKNRPK 98
Query: 149 -TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARY 172
+ D Q+ ++Y+ +
Sbjct: 99 LSLSDLLSFALQIARGMEYLESKNF 123
>gnl|CDD|132957 cd06626, STKc_MEKK4, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, MAP/ERK kinase kinase 4.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), MAP/ERK kinase kinase 4
(MEKK4) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
MEKK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MEKK4 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK or MAP3K), that
phosphorylates and activates MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or
MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and
activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are
important in mediating cellular responses to
extracellular signals. MEKK4 activates the c-Jun
N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPK signaling pathways
by directly activating their respective MAPKKs,
MKK4/MKK7 and MKK3/MKK6. JNK and p38 are collectively
known as stress-activated MAPKs, as they are activated
in response to a variety of environmental stresses and
pro-inflammatory cytokines. MEKK4 also plays roles in
the re-polarization of the actin cytoskeleton in
response to osmotic stress, in the proper closure of the
neural tube, in cardiovascular development, and in
immune responses.
Length = 264
Score = 55.8 bits (135), Expect = 8e-10
Identities = 38/142 (26%), Positives = 59/142 (41%), Gaps = 37/142 (26%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKII-----DKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR 91
+G G F +V A + + G + AVK I D K +K + +E+KVL
Sbjct: 8 IGGGTFGKVYTAVNLDTGELMAVKEIRIQDNDPKTIK----EIADEMKVL---------- 53
Query: 92 LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQL--IETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYT 149
E L HPN+V+ +E + KVY+ ME +GG L + +
Sbjct: 54 --------------ELLKHPNLVKYYGVEVHRE--KVYIFMEYCSGGTLEELLEHGRILD 97
Query: 150 EKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
E + Q+LE + Y+H
Sbjct: 98 EHVIRVYTLQLLEGLAYLHSHG 119
>gnl|CDD|173674 cd05583, STKc_MSK_N, N-terminal catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated
kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Mitogen and
stress-activated kinase (MSK) subfamily, N-terminal
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MSK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. MSKs contain an
N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a
C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family,
similar to 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinases (RSKs).
MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the
Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, in response to
various stimuli such as growth factors, hormones,
neurotransmitters, cellular stress, and pro-inflammatory
cytokines. This triggers phosphorylation in the
activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active
CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) in the
C-terminal extension of NTD, which facilitates the
phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD,
which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. MSKs
are predominantly nuclear proteins. They are widely
expressed in many tissues including heart, brain, lung,
liver, kidney, and pancreas. There are two isoforms of
MSK, called MSK1 and MSK2.
Length = 288
Score = 55.6 bits (134), Expect = 1e-09
Identities = 35/143 (24%), Positives = 68/143 (47%), Gaps = 29/143 (20%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESREN---GTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN---EIKVLRRFSQ 86
L +LGTGA+ +V L G ++A+K++ K + K + E+ E +VL +
Sbjct: 4 LLRVLGTGAYGKVFLVRKVGGHDAGKLYAMKVLKKATIVQKAKTAEHTRTERQVLEAVRR 63
Query: 87 SVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKG 146
P +V L F+ K++L+++ V GGELF + ++
Sbjct: 64 C-----------------------PFLVTLHYAFQTDTKLHLILDYVNGGELFTHLYQRE 100
Query: 147 SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+TE + + I +++ A+D++H+
Sbjct: 101 HFTESEVRVYIAEIVLALDHLHQ 123
>gnl|CDD|173691 cd05600, STKc_Sid2p_Dbf2p, Catalytic domain of Fungal Sid2p- and
Dbf2p-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), ROCK- and NDR-like
subfamily, fungal Sid2p- and Dbf2p-like proteins,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Sid2p- and
Dbf2p-like group is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. This group contains fungal kinases including
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Sid2p and Saccharomyces
cerevisiae Dbf2p. Group members show similarity to NDR
kinases in that they contain an N-terminal regulatory
(NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain
that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Sid2p plays a
crucial role in the septum initiation network (SIN) and
in the initiation of cytokinesis. Dbf2p is important in
regulating the mitotic exit network (MEN) and in
cytokinesis.
Length = 333
Score = 55.9 bits (135), Expect = 1e-09
Identities = 35/137 (25%), Positives = 61/137 (44%), Gaps = 24/137 (17%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
+G G + +V LA+ ++ G + A+K + K L +L+E
Sbjct: 9 VGQGGYGQVFLAKKKDTGEIVALKRMKKSLLF----------------------KLNEVR 46
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLT-HPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASM 155
+ ++D T +V+L+ F+D +YL ME V GG+ + G +E A
Sbjct: 47 -HVLTERDILTTTKSEWLVKLLYAFQDDEYLYLAMEYVPGGDFRTLLNNLGVLSEDHARF 105
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMHEARY 172
+ ++ EAVD +HE Y
Sbjct: 106 YMAEMFEAVDALHELGY 122
>gnl|CDD|173692 cd05601, STKc_CRIK, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Citron Rho-interacting kinase.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Citron Rho-interacting
kinase (CRIK) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The CRIK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CRIK is also called citron kinase. It contains
a catalytic domain, a central coiled-coil domain, and a
C-terminal region containing a Rho-binding domain (RBD),
a zinc finger, and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, in
addition to other motifs. CRIK, an effector of the small
GTPase Rho, plays an important function during
cytokinesis and affects its contractile process.
CRIK-deficient mice show severe ataxia and epilepsy as a
result of abnormal cytokinesis and massive apoptosis in
neuronal precursors. A Down syndrome critical region
protein TTC3 interacts with CRIK and inhibits
CRIK-dependent neuronal differentiation and neurite
extension.
Length = 330
Score = 54.8 bits (132), Expect = 2e-09
Identities = 38/148 (25%), Positives = 67/148 (45%), Gaps = 27/148 (18%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDS--LENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
+ +K L+G G F EV++ + G ++A+K++ K L +E E E +L
Sbjct: 3 FDVKSLVGRGHFGEVQVVREKATGDIYAMKVMKKSVLLAQETVSFFEEERDILSI----- 57
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE-KGS 147
+NS P I QL F+DK +YLVME GG+L + +
Sbjct: 58 ---------SNS----------PWIPQLQYAFQDKDNLYLVMEYQPGGDLLSLLNRYEDQ 98
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ E A + +++ A+ +H+ Y+ +
Sbjct: 99 FDEDMAQFYLAELVLAIHSVHQMGYVHR 126
>gnl|CDD|173662 cd05571, STKc_PKB, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Protein Kinase B. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), Protein Kinase B (PKB) or Akt subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The PKB subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). There are
three PKB isoforms from different genes, PKB-alpha (or
Akt1), PKB-beta (or Akt2), and PKB-gamma (or Akt3). PKB
contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
and a C-terminal catalytic domain. It is activated
downstream of PI3K and plays important roles in diverse
cellular functions including cell survival, growth,
proliferation, angiogenesis, motility, and migration.
PKB also has a central role in a variety of human
cancers, having been implicated in tumor initiation,
progression, and metastasis.
Length = 323
Score = 54.8 bits (132), Expect = 3e-09
Identities = 33/135 (24%), Positives = 61/135 (45%), Gaps = 22/135 (16%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
+LLG G F +V L + G +A+KI+ K+ + K++ V + L E
Sbjct: 1 KLLGKGTFGKVILVREKATGKYYAMKILKKEVIIAKDE---------------VAHTLTE 45
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
+ + + HP + L +F+ ++ VME GGELF + + ++E A
Sbjct: 46 S-------RVLQNTRHPFLTALKYSFQTHDRLCFVMEYANGGELFFHLSRERVFSEDRAR 98
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+++ A+ Y+H
Sbjct: 99 FYGAEIVSALGYLHS 113
>gnl|CDD|173735 cd07831, STKc_MOK, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase,
MAPK/MAK/MRK Overlapping Kinase. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), MAPK/MAK/MRK Overlapping Kinase (MOK)
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The MOK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MOK, also called Renal tumor antigen 1
(RAGE-1), is widely expressed and is enriched in testis,
kidney, lung, and brain. It is expressed in
approximately 50% of renal cell carcinomas (RCC) and is
a potential target for immunotherapy. MOK is stabilized
by its association with the HSP90 molecular chaperone.
It is induced by the transcription factor Cdx2 and may
be involved in regulating intestinal epithelial
development and differentiation.
Length = 282
Score = 54.6 bits (132), Expect = 3e-09
Identities = 44/140 (31%), Positives = 66/140 (47%), Gaps = 37/140 (26%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLE-----NEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR 91
+G G FSEV A+SR+ G +A+ K +K SLE EI+ LRR S
Sbjct: 7 IGEGTFSEVLKAQSRKTGKYYAI-----KCMKKHFKSLEQVNNLREIQALRRLSP----- 56
Query: 92 LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIET-FEDKH-KVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY- 148
HPNI++LIE F+ K ++ LV EL+ L++ I +
Sbjct: 57 ------------------HPNILRLIEVLFDRKTGRLALVFELMD-MNLYELIKGRKRPL 97
Query: 149 TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
EK + Q+L+++D+MH
Sbjct: 98 PEKRVKSYMYQLLKSLDHMH 117
>gnl|CDD|173757 cd08217, STKc_Nek2, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 2. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 2 (Nek2) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Nek2 subfamily is
one of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are
involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. The Nek2
subfamily includes Aspergillus nidulans NIMA kinase, the
founding member of the Nek family, which was identified
in a screen for cell cycle mutants prevented from
entering mitosis. NIMA is essential for mitotic entry
and progression through mitosis, and its degradation is
essential for mitotic exit. NIMA is involved in nuclear
membrane fission. Vertebrate Nek2 is a cell
cycle-regulated STK, localized in centrosomes and
kinetochores, that regulates centrosome splitting at the
G2/M phase. It also interacts with other mitotic kinases
such as Polo-like kinase 1 and may play a role in
spindle checkpoint. An increase in the expression of the
human NEK2 gene is strongly associated with the
progression of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Length = 265
Score = 54.2 bits (131), Expect = 3e-09
Identities = 38/146 (26%), Positives = 61/146 (41%), Gaps = 31/146 (21%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKE-DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
Y + E +G G+F VR + +G + K ID + KE L +E+ +LR
Sbjct: 1 DYEVLETIGKGSFGTVRKVRRKSDGKILVWKEIDYGNMTEKEKQQLVSEVNILR------ 54
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDK--HKVYLVMELVTGGEL---FDRIV 143
L HPNIV+ + D+ +Y+VME GG+L +
Sbjct: 55 ------------------ELKHPNIVRYYDRIIDRSNQTLYIVMEYCEGGDLAQLIQKCK 96
Query: 144 EKGSYTEKDASMLI-RQVLEAVDYMH 168
++ Y E++ I Q+L A+ H
Sbjct: 97 KERKYIEEEFIWRILTQLLLALYECH 122
>gnl|CDD|173661 cd05570, STKc_PKC, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Protein Kinase C. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), Protein Kinase C (PKC) subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The PKC subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PKCs are
classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and
novel) depending on their mode of activation and the
structural characteristics of their regulatory domain.
PKCs undergo three phosphorylations in order to take
mature forms. In addition, classical PKCs depend on
calcium, DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol), and in most cases,
phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. Novel PKCs are
calcium-independent, but require DAG and PS for
activity, while atypical PKCs only require PS. PKCs
phosphorylate and modify the activities of a wide
variety of cellular proteins including receptors,
enzymes, cytoskeletal proteins, transcription factors,
and other kinases. They play a central role in signal
transduction pathways that regulate cell migration and
polarity, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
Also included in this subfamily are the PKC-like
proteins, called PKNs.
Length = 318
Score = 53.9 bits (130), Expect = 4e-09
Identities = 37/137 (27%), Positives = 66/137 (48%), Gaps = 27/137 (19%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLE---NEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
+LG G+F +V LAE + ++AVK++ KK + ++D +E E +VL ++ +
Sbjct: 2 VLGKGSFGKVLLAELKGTDELYAVKVL-KKDVILQDDDVECTMTEKRVL-----ALAGK- 54
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKD 152
HP + QL F+ K +++ VME V GG+L I G + E
Sbjct: 55 -----------------HPFLTQLHSCFQTKDRLFFVMEYVNGGDLMFHIQRSGRFDEPR 97
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
A +++ + ++HE
Sbjct: 98 ARFYAAEIVLGLQFLHE 114
>gnl|CDD|173681 cd05590, STKc_nPKC_eta, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C eta.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Novel Protein Kinase C
(nPKC), eta isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
nPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PKCs are classified into three groups
(classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode
of activation and the structural characteristics of
their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent,
but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and
phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. There are four
nPKC isoforms, delta, epsilon, eta, and theta. PKC-eta
is predominantly expressed in squamous epithelia, where
it plays a crucial role in the signaling of cell-type
specific differentiation. It is also expressed in pro-B
cells and early-stage thymocytes, and acts as a key
regulator in early B-cell development. PKC-eta increases
glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) proliferation and
resistance to radiation, and is being developed as a
therapeutic target for the management of GBM.
Length = 320
Score = 54.1 bits (130), Expect = 4e-09
Identities = 36/135 (26%), Positives = 65/135 (48%), Gaps = 21/135 (15%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
+LG G+F +V LA +E+G ++AVK++ KK + ++D +E + R S + N
Sbjct: 1 RVLGKGSFGKVMLARLKESGRLYAVKVL-KKDVILQDDDVECTMTEKRILSLA-RN---- 54
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
HP + QL F+ +++ VME V GG+L I + + E A
Sbjct: 55 ---------------HPFLTQLYCCFQTPDRLFFVMEFVNGGDLMFHIQKSRRFDEARAR 99
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
++ A+ ++H+
Sbjct: 100 FYAAEITSALMFLHD 114
>gnl|CDD|173689 cd05598, STKc_LATS, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Large Tumor Suppressor.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Large Tumor Suppressor
(LATS) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
LATS subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. LATS was originally identified in Drosophila
using a screen for genes whose inactivation led to
overproliferation of cells. In tetrapods, there are two
LATS isoforms, LATS1 and LATS2. Inactivation of LATS1 in
mice results in the development of various tumors,
including sarcomas and ovarian cancer. LATS functions as
a tumor suppressor and is implicated in cell cycle
regulation.
Length = 376
Score = 54.0 bits (130), Expect = 5e-09
Identities = 35/137 (25%), Positives = 61/137 (44%), Gaps = 32/137 (23%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR----- 91
+G GAF EV L + ++A+K + K VL R +Q+ H +
Sbjct: 9 IGIGAFGEVCLVRKVDTNALYAMKTLRKA-------------DVLMR-NQAAHVKAERDI 54
Query: 92 LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEK 151
L E DN +V+L +F+DK +Y VM+ + GG++ ++ G + E
Sbjct: 55 LAEA-DN------------EWVVKLYYSFQDKDNLYFVMDYIPGGDMMSLLIRLGIFEED 101
Query: 152 DASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
A I ++ A++ +H
Sbjct: 102 LARFYIAELTCAIESVH 118
>gnl|CDD|132961 cd06630, STKc_MEKK1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, MAP/ERK kinase kinase 1.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), MAP/ERK kinase kinase 1
(MEKK1) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
MEKK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MEKK1 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK or MAP3K), that
phosphorylates and activates MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or
MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and
activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are
important in mediating cellular responses to
extracellular signals. MEKK1 activates the extracellular
signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and c-Jun
N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways by activating their
respective MAPKKs, MEK1/2 and MKK4/MKK7, respectively.
MEKK1 is important in regulating cell survival and
apoptosis. MEKK1 also plays a role in cell migration,
tissue maintenance and homeostasis, and wound healing.
Length = 268
Score = 53.3 bits (128), Expect = 7e-09
Identities = 36/143 (25%), Positives = 64/143 (44%), Gaps = 31/143 (21%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDK-KALKGKED----SLENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
+ LGTGAFS A + GT+ AVK + + +++ +L EI+++
Sbjct: 6 QQLGTGAFSSCYQARDVKTGTLMAVKQVTYVRNTSSEQEEVVEALRKEIRLM-------- 57
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLI-ETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY 148
RL HP+I++++ T ED H L +E + GG + + + G++
Sbjct: 58 ----------------ARLNHPHIIRMLGATCEDSH-FNLFVEWMAGGSVSHLLSKYGAF 100
Query: 149 TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
E Q+L + Y+HE +
Sbjct: 101 KEAVIINYTEQLLRGLSYLHENQ 123
>gnl|CDD|173693 cd05602, STKc_SGK1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and
Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 1. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase
(SGK) subfamily, SGK1 isoform, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The SGK subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. There are three isoforms of
SGK, named SGK1, SGK2, and SGK3. SGK1 is ubiquitously
expressed and is under transcriptional control of
numerous stimuli including cell stress (cell shrinkage),
serum, hormones (gluco- and mineralocorticoids),
gonadotropins, growth factors, interleukin-6, and other
cytokines. It plays roles in sodium retention and
potassium elimination in the kidney, nutrient transport,
salt sensitivity, memory consolidation, and cardiac
repolarization. A common SGK1 variant is associated with
increased blood pressure and body weight. SGK1 may also
contribute to tumor growth, neurodegeneration, fibrosing
disease, and ischemia.
Length = 325
Score = 53.1 bits (127), Expect = 9e-09
Identities = 35/136 (25%), Positives = 64/136 (47%), Gaps = 25/136 (18%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKAL--KGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
+++G G+F +V LA + +AVK++ KKA+ K +E + +E VL +
Sbjct: 1 KVIGKGSFGKVLLARHKAEEKFYAVKVLQKKAILKKKEEKHIMSERNVLLK--------- 51
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKD 152
+ HP +V L +F+ K+Y V++ + GGELF + + + E
Sbjct: 52 --------------NVKHPFLVGLHFSFQTADKLYFVLDYINGGELFYHLQRERCFLEPR 97
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
A ++ A+ Y+H
Sbjct: 98 ARFYAAEIASALGYLH 113
>gnl|CDD|173673 cd05582, STKc_RSK_N, N-terminal catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6
kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), 90 kDa
ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RSK) subfamily, N-terminal
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The RSK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. RSKs contain an
N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a
C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family.
They are activated by signaling inputs from
extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and
phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK
phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as
a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and
activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all
known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors
of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key
roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation,
and survival. Mammals possess four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4)
from distinct genes. RSK proteins are also referred to
as MAP kinase-activated protein kinases (MAPKAPKs),
p90-RSKs, or p90S6Ks.
Length = 318
Score = 52.9 bits (127), Expect = 1e-08
Identities = 36/137 (26%), Positives = 71/137 (51%), Gaps = 26/137 (18%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEV---RLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR 91
++LG G+F +V R + G ++A+K++ K LK ++ R ++ +
Sbjct: 2 KVLGQGSFGKVFLVRKITGPDAGQLYAMKVLKKATLKVRD----------RVRTKMERDI 51
Query: 92 LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEK 151
L E N HP IV+L F+ + K+YL+++ + GG+LF R+ ++ +TE+
Sbjct: 52 LAEVN-------------HPFIVKLHYAFQTEGKLYLILDFLRGGDLFTRLSKEVMFTEE 98
Query: 152 DASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
D + ++ A+D++H
Sbjct: 99 DVKFYLAELALALDHLH 115
>gnl|CDD|132943 cd06612, STKc_MST1_2, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mammalian Ste20-like protein
kinase 1 and 2. Serine/threonine kinases (STKs),
mammalian Ste20-like protein kinase 1 (MST1) and MST2
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
MST1/2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. This subfamily is composed of MST1, MST2, and
related proteins including Drosophila Hippo and
Dictyostelium discoideum Krs1 (kinase responsive to
stress 1). MST1/2 and Hippo are involved in a conserved
pathway that governs cell contact inhibition, organ size
control, and tumor development. MST1 activates the
mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) p38 and c-Jun
N-terminal kinase (JNK) through MKK7 (a MAPK kinase) and
MEKK1 (a MAPK kinase kinase) by acting as a MAPK kinase
kinase kinase (MAPKKKK). Activation of JNK by MST1 leads
to caspase activation and apoptosis. MST1 has also been
implicated in cell proliferation and differentiation.
Krs1 may regulate cell growth arrest and apoptosis in
response to cellular stress.
Length = 256
Score = 52.3 bits (126), Expect = 1e-08
Identities = 31/143 (21%), Positives = 64/143 (44%), Gaps = 30/143 (20%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
EE + + E LG G++ V A +E G + A+K++ ++ + EI +L+
Sbjct: 2 EEVFDILEKLGEGSYGSVYKAIHKETGQVVAIKVVP---VEEDLQEIIKEISILK----- 53
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD--RIVEK 145
+ P IV+ ++ +++VME G + D +I K
Sbjct: 54 -----------------QCD--SPYIVKYYGSYFKNTDLWIVMEYCGAGSVSDIMKITNK 94
Query: 146 GSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+ TE++ + ++ Q L+ ++Y+H
Sbjct: 95 -TLTEEEIAAILYQTLKGLEYLH 116
>gnl|CDD|173702 cd05611, STKc_Rim15_like, Catalytic domain of fungal Rim15-like
Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), Microtubule-associated serine/threonine
(MAST) kinase subfamily, fungal Rim15-like kinases,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MAST kinase
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Members of this group include Saccharomyces
cerevisiae Rim15, Schizosaccharomyces pombe cek1, and
similar fungal proteins. They contain a central
catalytic domain, which contains an insert relative to
MAST kinases. In addition, Rim15 contains a C-terminal
signal receiver (REC) domain while cek1 contains an
N-terminal PAS domain. Rim15 (or Rim15p) functions as a
regulator of meiosis. It acts as a downstream effector
of PKA and regulates entry into stationary phase (G0).
Thus, it plays a crucial role in regulating yeast
proliferation, differentiation, and aging. Cek1 may
facilitate progression of mitotic anaphase.
Length = 260
Score = 52.1 bits (125), Expect = 1e-08
Identities = 33/130 (25%), Positives = 57/130 (43%), Gaps = 21/130 (16%)
Query: 40 GAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNN 99
GAF V LA+ R G FA+K++ K + K N++ ++ + + +
Sbjct: 7 GAFGSVYLAKKRSTGDYFAIKVLKKSDMIAK-----NQVTNVKAERAIMMIQGES----- 56
Query: 100 SNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQ 159
P + +L +F+ K +YLVME + GG+ I G E A I +
Sbjct: 57 -----------PYVAKLYYSFQSKDYLYLVMEYLNGGDCASLIKTLGGLPEDWAKQYIAE 105
Query: 160 VLEAVDYMHE 169
V+ V+ +H+
Sbjct: 106 VVLGVEDLHQ 115
>gnl|CDD|173675 cd05584, STKc_p70S6K, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6
kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), 70 kDa
ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The p70S6K subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. p70S6K (or S6K)
contains only one catalytic kinase domain, unlike p90
ribosomal S6 kinases (RSKs). It acts as a downstream
effector of the STK mTOR (mammalian Target of Rapamycin)
and plays a role in the regulation of the translation
machinery during protein synthesis. p70S6K also plays a
pivotal role in regulating cell size and glucose
homeostasis. Its targets include S6, the translation
initiation factor eIF3, and the insulin receptor
substrate IRS-1, among others. Mammals contain two
isoforms of p70S6K, named S6K1 and S6K2 (or S6K-beta).
Length = 323
Score = 52.5 bits (126), Expect = 2e-08
Identities = 38/139 (27%), Positives = 69/139 (49%), Gaps = 24/139 (17%)
Query: 34 KELLGTGAFSEV---RLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHN 90
++LG G + +V R + G +FA+K++ KKA ++R + H
Sbjct: 1 LKVLGKGGYGKVFQVRKVTGADTGKIFAMKVL-KKA------------TIVRNQKDTAHT 47
Query: 91 RLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE 150
+ E N E + HP IV LI F+ K+YL++E ++GGELF + +G + E
Sbjct: 48 KA-ERNI-------LEAVKHPFIVDLIYAFQTGGKLYLILEYLSGGELFMHLEREGIFME 99
Query: 151 KDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
A + ++ A++++H+
Sbjct: 100 DTACFYLSEISLALEHLHQ 118
>gnl|CDD|173684 cd05593, STKc_PKB_gamma, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B gamma.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Protein Kinase B (PKB)
or Akt subfamily, gamma (or Akt3) isoform, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The PKB subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. There are three
PKB isoforms from different genes, PKB-alpha (or Akt1),
PKB-beta (or Akt2), and PKB-gamma (or Akt3). PKB
contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
and a C-terminal catalytic domain. PKB-gamma is
predominantly expressed in neuronal tissues. Mice
deficient in PKB-gamma show a reduction in brain weight
due to the decreases in cell size and cell number.
PKB-gamma has also been shown to be upregulated in
estrogen-deficient breast cancer cells,
androgen-independent prostate cancer cells, and primary
ovarian tumors. It acts as a key mediator in the genesis
of ovarian cancer.
Length = 328
Score = 52.0 bits (124), Expect = 2e-08
Identities = 34/137 (24%), Positives = 61/137 (44%), Gaps = 22/137 (16%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
+LLG G F +V L + +G +A+KI+ K+ + K DE
Sbjct: 1 KLLGKGTFGKVILVREKASGKYYAMKILKKEVIIAK----------------------DE 38
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
+ + + HP + L +F+ K ++ VME V GGELF + + ++E
Sbjct: 39 VAHTLTESRVLKNTRHPFLTSLKYSFQTKDRLCFVMEYVNGGELFFHLSRERVFSEDRTR 98
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
+++ A+DY+H +
Sbjct: 99 FYGAEIVSALDYLHSGK 115
>gnl|CDD|173732 cd06628, STKc_MAPKKK_Byr2_like, Catalytic domain of fungal
Byr2-like MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Serine/threonine
kinases (STKs), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
kinase kinase (MAPKKK) subfamily, fungal Byr2-like
proteins, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
MAPKKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Members of this group include the MAPKKKs
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Byr2, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
and Cryptococcus neoformans Ste11, and related proteins.
They contain an N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha-motif)
domain, which mediates protein-protein interaction, and
a C-terminal catalytic domain. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and
activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which
in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during
signaling cascades that are important in mediating
cellular responses to extracellular signals. Fission
yeast Byr2 is regulated by Ras1. It responds to
pheromone signaling and controls mating through the MAPK
pathway. Budding yeast Ste11 functions in MAPK cascades
that regulate mating, high osmolarity glycerol, and
filamentous growth responses.
Length = 267
Score = 51.8 bits (124), Expect = 2e-08
Identities = 36/147 (24%), Positives = 64/147 (43%), Gaps = 32/147 (21%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVK--IIDKKALKGKE------DSLENEIKVL 81
K+I L+G+G+F V L + +G + AVK + + K+ D+L EI +L
Sbjct: 1 KWIKGALIGSGSFGSVYLGMNASSGELMAVKQVELPSVSASSKDRKRSMLDALAREIALL 60
Query: 82 RRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDR 141
+ L H NIVQ + + D + + +E V GG +
Sbjct: 61 KE------------------------LQHENIVQYLGSSLDADHLNIFLEYVPGGSVAAL 96
Query: 142 IVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+ G++ E +RQ+L+ ++Y+H
Sbjct: 97 LNNYGAFEETLVRNFVRQILKGLNYLH 123
>gnl|CDD|132960 cd06629, STKc_MAPKKK_Bck1_like, Catalytic domain of fungal
Bck1-like MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Serine/threonine
kinases (STKs), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
kinase kinase (MAPKKK) subfamily, fungal Bck1-like
proteins, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
MAPKKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Members of this group include the MAPKKKs
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bck1 and Schizosaccharomyces
pombe Mkh1, and related proteins. MAPKKKs phosphorylate
and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks),
which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during
signaling cascades that are important in mediating
cellular responses to extracellular signals. Budding
yeast Bck1 is part of the cell integrity MAPK pathway,
which is activated by stresses and aggressions to the
cell wall. The MAPKKK Bck1, MAPKKs Mkk1 and Mkk2, and
the MAPK Slt2 make up the cascade that is important in
the maintenance of cell wall homeostasis. Fission yeast
Mkh1 is involved in MAPK cascades regulating cell
morphology, cell wall integrity, salt resistance, and
filamentous growth in response to stress.
Length = 272
Score = 51.7 bits (124), Expect = 2e-08
Identities = 42/150 (28%), Positives = 61/150 (40%), Gaps = 37/150 (24%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKII---------DKKALKGKEDSLENEIKV 80
K++ EL+G G + V LA + G M AVK + K +L +EI+
Sbjct: 2 KWVKGELIGKGTYGRVYLALNVTTGEMMAVKQVELPATIAGRHDSRQKDMVKALRSEIET 61
Query: 81 LRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLI--ETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
L KD L H NIVQ + ET E+ ++L E V GG +
Sbjct: 62 L---------------------KD---LDHLNIVQYLGFETTEEYLSIFL--EYVPGGSI 95
Query: 139 FDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+ G + E+ QVLE + Y+H
Sbjct: 96 GSCLRTYGRFEEQLVRFFTEQVLEGLAYLH 125
>gnl|CDD|173701 cd05610, STKc_MASTL, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Microtubule-associated
serine/threonine-like kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), Microtubule-associated serine/threonine (MAST)
kinase subfamily, MAST-like (MASTL) kinases, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MAST kinase
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MAST kinases contain an N-terminal domain of
unknown function, a central catalytic domain, and a
C-terminal PDZ domain that mediates protein-protein
interactions. The MASTL kinases in this group carry only
a catalytic domain, which contains a long insertion
relative to MAST kinases. The human MASTL gene has also
been labelled FLJ14813. A missense mutation in FLJ14813
is associated with autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia.
To date, the function of MASTL is unknown.
Length = 669
Score = 51.8 bits (124), Expect = 3e-08
Identities = 45/149 (30%), Positives = 66/149 (44%), Gaps = 33/149 (22%)
Query: 25 PSIEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRF 84
PSIEE I+K + GAF +V L + N ++AVK++ KKA
Sbjct: 1 PSIEEFVIVKPI-SRGAFGKVYLGRKKNNSKLYAVKVV-KKA------------------ 40
Query: 85 SQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKER-----LTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELF 139
D N N + ER P IV L + + + VYLVME + GG++
Sbjct: 41 --------DMINKNMVHQVQAERDALALSKSPFIVHLYYSLQSANNVYLVMEYLIGGDVK 92
Query: 140 DRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+ G + E+ A I +V A+DY+H
Sbjct: 93 SLLHIYGYFDEEMAVKYISEVALALDYLH 121
>gnl|CDD|173705 cd05614, STKc_MSK2_N, N-terminal catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated
kinase 2. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Mitogen and
stress-activated kinase (MSK) subfamily, MSK2,
N-terminal catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The MSK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD)
from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD)
from the CAMK family, similar to 90 kDa ribosomal
protein S6 kinases (RSKs). MSKs are activated by two
major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress
kinase pathways, which trigger phosphorylation in the
activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active
CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) of NTD,
which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and
activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates
downstream targets. MSK2 and MSK1 play nonredundant
roles in activating histone H3 kinases, which play
pivotal roles in compaction of the chromatin fiber. MSK2
is the required H3 kinase in response to stress stimuli
and activation of the p38 MAPK pathway. MSK2 also plays
a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.
Length = 332
Score = 51.5 bits (123), Expect = 3e-08
Identities = 35/143 (24%), Positives = 73/143 (51%), Gaps = 29/143 (20%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEV---RLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN---EIKVLRRFSQ 86
L ++LGTGA+ +V R + G ++A+K++ K AL K ++E+ E VL Q
Sbjct: 4 LLKVLGTGAYGKVFLVRKVTGHDTGKLYAMKVLQKAALVQKAKTVEHTRTERNVLEHVRQ 63
Query: 87 SVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKG 146
S P +V L F+ + K++L+++ V+GGE+F + ++
Sbjct: 64 S-----------------------PFLVTLHYAFQTEAKLHLILDYVSGGEMFTHLYQRD 100
Query: 147 SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+++E + +++ A++++H+
Sbjct: 101 NFSEDEVRFYSGEIILALEHLHK 123
>gnl|CDD|143333 cd05118, STKc_CMGC, Catalytic domain of CMGC family
Serine/Threonine Kinases. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), CMGC family, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
CMGC family is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. The CMGC family consists of Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinases (CDKs), Mitogen-activated protein
kinases (MAPKs) such as Extracellular signal-regulated
kinase (ERKs), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), and p38,
and similar proteins. CDKs belong to a large subfamily
of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins.
Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle
progression, transcription, and neuronal function. MAPKs
serve as important mediators of cellular responses to
extracellular signals. They control critical cellular
functions including differentiation, proliferation,
migration, and apoptosis. They are also implicated in
the pathogenesis of many diseases including multiple
types of cancer, stroke, diabetes, and chronic
inflammation.
Length = 283
Score = 51.2 bits (123), Expect = 4e-08
Identities = 31/141 (21%), Positives = 52/141 (36%), Gaps = 31/141 (21%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR--LDE 94
+G G + V A + G + A+K K+ RF + L E
Sbjct: 7 IGEGTYGVVYKARDKLTGEIVAIK------------------KIKLRFESEGIPKTALRE 48
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELV--TGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKD 152
K + L HPNI++L++ F K +YLV E + +L + E
Sbjct: 49 I-------KLLKELNHPNIIKLLDVFRHKGDLYLVFEFMDTDLYKLIKD--RQRGLPESL 99
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+ Q+L+ + + H L
Sbjct: 100 IKSYLYQLLQGLAFCHSHGIL 120
>gnl|CDD|173704 cd05613, STKc_MSK1_N, N-terminal catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated
kinase 1. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Mitogen and
stress-activated kinase (MSK) subfamily, MSK1,
N-terminal catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The MSK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD)
from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD)
from the CAMK family, similar to 90 kDa ribosomal
protein S6 kinases (RSKs). MSKs are activated by two
major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress
kinase pathways, which trigger phosphorylation in the
activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active
CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) of NTD,
which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and
activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates
downstream targets. MSK1 plays a role in the regulation
of translational control and transcriptional activation.
It phosphorylates the transcription factors, CREB and
NFkappaB. It also phosphorylates the nucleosomal
proteins H3 and HMG-14. Increased phosphorylation of
MEK1 is associated with the development of cerebral
ischemic/hypoxic preconditioning.
Length = 290
Score = 50.8 bits (121), Expect = 5e-08
Identities = 33/143 (23%), Positives = 71/143 (49%), Gaps = 29/143 (20%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEV---RLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN---EIKVLRRFSQ 86
L ++LGTGA+ +V R ++G ++A+K++ K + K + E+ E +VL Q
Sbjct: 4 LLKVLGTGAYGKVFLVRKVSGHDSGKLYAMKVLKKATIVQKAKTTEHTRTERQVLEHIRQ 63
Query: 87 SVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKG 146
S P +V L F+ K++L+++ + GGELF + ++
Sbjct: 64 S-----------------------PFLVTLHYAFQTDTKLHLILDYINGGELFTHLSQRE 100
Query: 147 SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+ E++ + +++ A++++H+
Sbjct: 101 RFKEQEVQIYSGEIVLALEHLHK 123
>gnl|CDD|143338 cd07833, STKc_CDKL, Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein
Kinase Like Serine/Threonine Kinases. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-dependent protein kinase like
(CDKL) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
CDKL subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are
regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. This subfamily is
composed of CDKL1-5 and similar proteins. Some CDKLs,
like CDKL1 and CDKL3, may be implicated in
transformation and others, like CDKL3 and CDKL5, are
associated with mental retardation when impaired. CDKL2
plays a role in learning and memory.
Length = 288
Score = 50.8 bits (122), Expect = 5e-08
Identities = 40/150 (26%), Positives = 59/150 (39%), Gaps = 43/150 (28%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVK---------IIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIK 79
KY + ++G GA+ V ++ G + A+K + K AL+ E+K
Sbjct: 1 NKYEVLGVVGEGAYGVVLKCRNKATGEIVAIKKFKESEDDEDVKKTALR--------EVK 52
Query: 80 VLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELF 139
VLR+ L H NIV L E F K ++YLV E V L
Sbjct: 53 VLRQ------------------------LRHENIVNLKEAFRRKGRLYLVFEYV-ERTLL 87
Query: 140 DRIVEKGSYTEKDA-SMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+ + DA I Q+L+A+ Y H
Sbjct: 88 ELLEASPGGLPPDAVRSYIWQLLQAIAYCH 117
>gnl|CDD|173759 cd08219, STKc_Nek3, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 3. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 3 (Nek3) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Nek3 subfamily is
one of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are
involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Nek3 is primarily
localized in the cytoplasm and shows no cell
cycle-dependent changes in its activity. It is present
in the axons of neurons and affects morphogenesis and
polarity through its regulation of microtubule
acetylation. Nek3 modulates the signaling of the
prolactin receptor through its activation of Vav2 and
contributes to prolactin-mediated motility of breast
cancer cells.
Length = 255
Score = 50.7 bits (121), Expect = 5e-08
Identities = 37/153 (24%), Positives = 64/153 (41%), Gaps = 36/153 (23%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
+Y + ++G G+F L + + +A+K EI++ + S
Sbjct: 1 QYNVLRVVGEGSFGRALLVQHVNSDQKYAMK----------------EIRLPKSSS---- 40
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKE-----RLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI-V 143
D KE ++ HPNIV E+FE +Y+VME GG+L +I +
Sbjct: 41 ---------AVEDSRKEAVLLAKMKHPNIVAFKESFEADGHLYIVMEYCDGGDLMQKIKL 91
Query: 144 EKGS-YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
++G + E Q+ V ++HE R L +
Sbjct: 92 QRGKLFPEDTILQWFVQMCLGVQHIHEKRVLHR 124
>gnl|CDD|132975 cd06644, STKc_STK10_LOK, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, STK10 or Lymphocyte-oriented
kinase. Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), STK10
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
STK10 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Other names for STK10 include
lymphocyte-oriented kinase (LOK) and Xenopus polo-like
kinase kinase 1 (xPlkk1). STK10 is highly expressed in
lymphocytes and is responsible in regulating leukocyte
function associated antigen (LFA-1)-mediated lymphocyte
adhesion. It plays a role in regulating the CD28
responsive element in T cells, and may also function as
a regulator of polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1), a protein
which is overexpressed in multiple tumor types.
Length = 292
Score = 50.8 bits (121), Expect = 6e-08
Identities = 39/143 (27%), Positives = 69/143 (48%), Gaps = 32/143 (22%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN---EIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
LG GAF +V A+++E G + A K+I+ K+ E+ LE+ EI++L
Sbjct: 20 LGDGAFGKVYKAKNKETGALAAAKVIETKS----EEELEDYMVEIEIL------------ 63
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE-KGSYTEKD 152
HP IV+L+ F K+++++E GG + ++E TE
Sbjct: 64 ------------ATCNHPYIVKLLGAFYWDGKLWIMIEFCPGGAVDAIMLELDRGLTEPQ 111
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
++ RQ+LEA+ Y+H + + +
Sbjct: 112 IQVICRQMLEALQYLHSMKIIHR 134
>gnl|CDD|173685 cd05594, STKc_PKB_alpha, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B alpha.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Protein Kinase B (PKB)
or Akt subfamily, alpha (or Akt1) isoform, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The PKB subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. There are three
PKB isoforms from different genes, PKB-alpha (or Akt1),
PKB-beta (or Akt2), and PKB-gamma (or Akt3). PKB
contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
and a C-terminal catalytic domain. PKB-alpha is
predominantly expressed in endothelial cells. It is
critical for the regulation of angiogenesis and the
maintenance of vascular integrity. It also plays a role
in adipocyte differentiation. Mice deficient in
PKB-alpha exhibit perinatal morbidity, growth
retardation, reduction in body weight accompanied by
reduced sizes of multiple organs, and enhanced apoptosis
in some cell types. PKB-alpha activity has been reported
to be frequently elevated in breast and prostate
cancers. In some cancer cells, PKB-alpha may act as a
suppressor of metastasis.
Length = 325
Score = 50.4 bits (120), Expect = 7e-08
Identities = 33/137 (24%), Positives = 61/137 (44%), Gaps = 22/137 (16%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
+LLG G F +V L + + G +A+KI+ K+ + K DE
Sbjct: 1 KLLGKGTFGKVILVKEKATGRYYAMKILKKEVIVAK----------------------DE 38
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
+ ++ + HP + L +F+ ++ VME GGELF + + ++E A
Sbjct: 39 VAHTLTENRVLQNSRHPFLTALKYSFQTHDRLCFVMEYANGGELFFHLSRERVFSEDRAR 98
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
+++ A+DY+H +
Sbjct: 99 FYGAEIVSALDYLHSEK 115
>gnl|CDD|173714 cd05625, STKc_LATS1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Large Tumor Suppressor 1.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Large Tumor Suppressor
(LATS) subfamily, LATS1 isoform, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The LATS subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. LATS functions as a tumor
suppressor and is implicated in cell cycle regulation.
Inactivation of LATS1 in mice results in the development
of various tumors, including sarcomas and ovarian
cancer. Promoter methylation, loss of heterozygosity,
and missense mutations targeting the LATS1 gene have
also been found in human sarcomas and ovarian cancers.
In addition, decreased expression of LATS1 is associated
with an aggressive phenotype and poor prognosis. LATS1
induces G2 arrest and promotes cytokinesis. It may be a
component of the mitotic exit network in higher
eukaryotes.
Length = 382
Score = 50.4 bits (120), Expect = 7e-08
Identities = 37/139 (26%), Positives = 67/139 (48%), Gaps = 22/139 (15%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
LG GAF EV LA + ++A+K + KK VL R +Q H + +
Sbjct: 9 LGIGAFGEVCLARKVDTKALYAMKTLRKK-------------DVLLR-NQVAHVKAER-- 52
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASML 156
+ + D E +V+L +F+DK +Y VM+ + GG++ ++ G + E A
Sbjct: 53 -DILAEADNEW-----VVRLYYSFQDKDNLYFVMDYIPGGDMMSLLIRMGIFPEDLARFY 106
Query: 157 IRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
I ++ AV+ +H+ ++ +
Sbjct: 107 IAELTCAVESVHKMGFIHR 125
>gnl|CDD|143346 cd07841, STKc_CDK7, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 7 (CDK7) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The CDK7 subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family
of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins.
Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle
progression, transcription, and neuronal function. CDK7
plays essential roles in the cell cycle and in
transcription. It associates with cyclin H and MAT1 and
acts as a CDK-Activating Kinase (CAK) by phosphorylating
and activating cell cycle CDKs (CDK1/2/4/6). In the
brain, it activates CDK5. CDK7 is also a component of
the general transcription factor TFIIH, which
phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA
polymerase II when it is bound with unphosphorylated
DNA, as present in the pre-initiation complex. Following
phosphorylation, the CTD dissociates from the DNA which
allows transcription initiation.
Length = 298
Score = 50.3 bits (121), Expect = 9e-08
Identities = 34/146 (23%), Positives = 60/146 (41%), Gaps = 32/146 (21%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLE----NEIKVLRRFS 85
+Y + LG G ++ V A +E G + A+K I K +D + EIK+L+
Sbjct: 1 RYEKGKKLGEGTYAVVYKARDKETGRIVAIKKIKLGERKEAKDGINFTALREIKLLQELK 60
Query: 86 QSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEK 145
HPNI+ L++ F K + LV E + +L +++++
Sbjct: 61 ------------------------HPNIIGLLDVFGHKSNINLVFEFM-ETDL-EKVIKD 94
Query: 146 GS--YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
S T D + L ++Y+H
Sbjct: 95 KSIVLTPADIKSYMLMTLRGLEYLHS 120
>gnl|CDD|173677 cd05586, STKc_Sck1_like, Catalytic domain of Suppressor of loss of
cAMP-dependent protein kinase-like Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinases. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), Fission yeast Suppressor of loss of
cAMP-dependent protein kinase (Sck1)-like subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Sck1-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. This subfamily is composed of fungal proteins
with similarity to the Schizosaccharomyces pombe STK
Sck1. Sck1 plays a role in trehalase activation
triggered by glucose and a nitrogen source. Trehalase
catalyzes the cleavage of the disaccharide trehalose to
glucose. Trehalose, as a carbohydrate reserve and stress
metabolite, plays an important role in the response of
yeast to environmental changes.
Length = 330
Score = 49.9 bits (119), Expect = 1e-07
Identities = 34/135 (25%), Positives = 67/135 (49%), Gaps = 23/135 (17%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN--EIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
+G G F +V ++ ++A+K++ KK + K++ E +L R LDE
Sbjct: 1 IGKGTFGQVYQVRKKDTRRIYAMKVLSKKEIVAKKEVAHTIGERNILVRTL------LDE 54
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
+ P IV L +F+ +YLV + ++GGELF + ++G ++E A
Sbjct: 55 S---------------PFIVGLKFSFQTDSDLYLVTDYMSGGELFWHLQKEGRFSEDRAK 99
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
I +++ A++++H+
Sbjct: 100 FYIAELVLALEHLHK 114
>gnl|CDD|173765 cd08225, STKc_Nek5, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 5. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 5 (Nek5) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Nek5 subfamily is
one of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11). The Nek
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Neks are involved in the regulation of
downstream processes following the activation of Cdc2,
and many of their functions are cell cycle-related. They
play critical roles in microtubule dynamics during
ciliogenesis and mitosis. The specific function of Nek5
is unknown.
Length = 257
Score = 49.6 bits (118), Expect = 1e-07
Identities = 32/126 (25%), Positives = 61/126 (48%), Gaps = 28/126 (22%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIID--KKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
+Y + + +G G+F ++ LA+++ + +K ID K +K KE S + E+ +L
Sbjct: 1 RYEIIKKIGEGSFGKIYLAKAKSDSEHCVIKEIDLTKMPVKEKEAS-KKEVILL------ 53
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI-VEKG 146
++ HPNIV +F++ ++++VME GG+L RI ++G
Sbjct: 54 ------------------AKMKHPNIVTFFASFQENGRLFIVMEYCDGGDLMKRINRQRG 95
Query: 147 SYTEKD 152
+D
Sbjct: 96 VLFSED 101
>gnl|CDD|173764 cd08224, STKc_Nek6_Nek7, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinases, Never In Mitosis gene
A-related kinase 6 and 7. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 6
(Nek6) and Nek7 subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The Nek6/7 subfamily is part of a family of 11 different
Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control.
The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Nek6 and Nek7 are the shortest Neks,
consisting only of the catalytic domain and a very short
N-terminal extension. They show distinct expression
patterns and both appear to be downstream substrates of
Nek9. They are required for mitotic spindle formation
and cytokinesis. They may also be regulators of the p70
ribosomal S6 kinase.
Length = 267
Score = 49.4 bits (118), Expect = 1e-07
Identities = 34/148 (22%), Positives = 67/148 (45%), Gaps = 32/148 (21%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFA---VKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
+ +++ +G G FS V A +G + A V+I + K ++D L+ EI +L++
Sbjct: 4 FKIEKKIGKGQFSVVYKAICLLDGRVVALKKVQIFEMMDAKARQDCLK-EIDLLKQ---- 58
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI----V 143
L HPN+++ + +F + +++ +V+EL G+L I
Sbjct: 59 --------------------LDHPNVIKYLASFIENNELNIVLELADAGDLSRMIKHFKK 98
Query: 144 EKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
+K E+ Q+ A+++MH R
Sbjct: 99 QKRLIPERTIWKYFVQLCSALEHMHSKR 126
>gnl|CDD|132984 cd06653, STKc_MEKK3_like_1, Catalytic domain of MAP/ERK kinase
kinase 3-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), MAP/ERK kinase kinase 3
(MEKK3)-like subfamily, catalytic (c) domain,
functionally uncharacterized subgroup 1. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
MEKK3-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other protein
STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. The MEKK3-like subfamily is
composed of MEKK3, MEKK2, and related proteins, all
containing an N-terminal PB1 domain, which mediates
oligomerization, and a C-terminal catalytic domain.
MEKK2 and MEKK3 are mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) kinase kinases (MAPKKKs or MKKKs or MAP3Ks),
proteins that phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases
(MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate
and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are
important in mediating cellular responses to
extracellular signals. MEKK2 and MEKK3 activate MEK5
(also called MKK5), which activates extracellular
signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5). The ERK5 cascade plays
roles in promoting cell proliferation, differentiation,
neuronal survival, and neuroprotection. MEKK3 plays an
essential role in embryonic angiogenesis and early heart
development. MEKK2 and MEKK3 can also activate the
MAPKs, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38, through
their respective MAPKKs.
Length = 264
Score = 49.6 bits (118), Expect = 1e-07
Identities = 40/146 (27%), Positives = 63/146 (43%), Gaps = 30/146 (20%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKII----DKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRF 84
+ L +LLG GAF EV L + G AVK + D + + ++LE EI++L+
Sbjct: 2 VNWRLGKLLGRGAFGEVYLCYDADTGRELAVKQVPFDPDSQETSKEVNALECEIQLLKN- 60
Query: 85 SQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFED--KHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI 142
L H IVQ D + K+ + +E + GG + D++
Sbjct: 61 -----------------------LRHDRIVQYYGCLRDPEEKKLSIFVEYMPGGSIKDQL 97
Query: 143 VEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
G+ TE RQ+L+ V Y+H
Sbjct: 98 KAYGALTENVTRRYTRQILQGVSYLH 123
>gnl|CDD|173718 cd05629, STKc_NDR_like_fungal, Catalytic domain of Fungal Nuclear
Dbf2-Related kinase-like Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinases. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), NDR kinase
subfamily, fungal NDR-like proteins, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The NDR subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This group is
composed of fungal NDR-like proteins including
Saccharomyces cerevisiae CBK1 (or CBK1p),
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Orb6 (or Orb6p), Ustilago
maydis Ukc1 (or Ukc1p), and Neurospora crassa Cot1. Like
NDR kinase, group members contain an N-terminal
regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the
catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory
sequence. CBK1 is an essential component in the RAM
(regulation of Ace2p activity and cellular
morphogenesis) network. CBK1 and Orb6 play similar roles
in coordinating cell morphology with cell cycle
progression. Ukc1 is involved in morphogenesis,
pathogenicity, and pigment formation. Cot1 plays a role
in polar tip extension.
Length = 377
Score = 49.5 bits (118), Expect = 2e-07
Identities = 33/141 (23%), Positives = 72/141 (51%), Gaps = 22/141 (15%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
+++G GAF EVRL + ++ G ++A+K + K + K+D L + V D
Sbjct: 7 KVIGKGAFGEVRLVQKKDTGKIYAMKTLLKSEMF-KKDQLAH-----------VKAERDV 54
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
+++S P +V L +F+D +YL+ME + GG+L +++ +++E
Sbjct: 55 LAESDS----------PWVVSLYYSFQDAQYLYLIMEFLPGGDLMTMLIKYDTFSEDVTR 104
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ + + A++ +H+ ++ +
Sbjct: 105 FYMAECVLAIEAVHKLGFIHR 125
>gnl|CDD|173686 cd05595, STKc_PKB_beta, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B beta.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Protein Kinase B (PKB)
or Akt subfamily, beta (or Akt2) isoform, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The PKB subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. There are three
PKB isoforms from different genes, PKB-alpha (or Akt1),
PKB-beta (or Akt2), and PKB-gamma (or Akt3). PKB
contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
and a C-terminal catalytic domain. PKB-beta is the
predominant PKB isoform expressed in insulin-responsive
tissues. It plays a critical role in the regulation of
glucose homeostasis. It is also implicated in muscle
cell differentiation. Mice deficient in PKB-beta display
normal growth weights but exhibit severe insulin
resistance and diabetes, accompanied by lipoatrophy and
B-cell failure.
Length = 323
Score = 49.2 bits (117), Expect = 2e-07
Identities = 33/134 (24%), Positives = 58/134 (43%), Gaps = 22/134 (16%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
+LLG G F +V L + G +A+KI+ K+ + K DE
Sbjct: 1 KLLGKGTFGKVILVREKATGRYYAMKILRKEVIIAK----------------------DE 38
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
+ + + HP + L F+ ++ VME GGELF + + +TE+ A
Sbjct: 39 VAHTVTESRVLQNTRHPFLTALKYAFQTHDRLCFVMEYANGGELFFHLSRERVFTEERAR 98
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+++ A++Y+H
Sbjct: 99 FYGAEIVSALEYLH 112
>gnl|CDD|132983 cd06652, STKc_MEKK2, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, MAP/ERK kinase kinase 2.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), MAP/ERK kinase kinase 2
(MEKK2) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
MEKK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MEKK2 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK or MAP3K), that
phosphorylates and activates the MAPK kinase MEK5 (or
MKK5), which in turn phosphorylates and activates
extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5). The ERK5
cascade plays roles in promoting cell proliferation,
differentiation, neuronal survival, and neuroprotection.
MEKK2 also activates ERK1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase
(JNK) and p38 through their respective MAPKKs MEK1/2,
JNK-activating kinase 2 (JNKK2), and MKK3/6. MEKK2 plays
roles in T cell receptor signaling, immune synapse
formation, cytokine gene expression, as well as in EGF
and FGF receptor signaling.
Length = 265
Score = 48.9 bits (116), Expect = 2e-07
Identities = 39/142 (27%), Positives = 59/142 (41%), Gaps = 30/142 (21%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKII----DKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
L +LLG GAF V L + G AVK + + + ++LE EI++L+
Sbjct: 6 LGKLLGQGAFGRVYLCYDADTGRELAVKQVQFDPESPETSKEVNALECEIQLLKN----- 60
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFED--KHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKG 146
L H IVQ D + + + ME + GG + D++ G
Sbjct: 61 -------------------LLHERIVQYYGCLRDPMERTLSIFMEHMPGGSIKDQLKSYG 101
Query: 147 SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+ TE RQ+LE V Y+H
Sbjct: 102 ALTENVTRKYTRQILEGVSYLH 123
>gnl|CDD|173676 cd05585, STKc_YPK1_like, Catalytic domain of Yeast Protein Kinase
1-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Yeast protein kinase 1
(YPK1)-like subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The YPK1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other protein
STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This subfamily is composed of
fungal proteins with similarity to the AGC STKs,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPK1 and Schizosaccharomyces
pombe Gad8p. YPK1 is required for cell growth and acts
as a downstream kinase in the sphingolipid-mediated
signaling pathway of yeast. It also plays a role in
efficient endocytosis and in the maintenance of cell
wall integrity. Gad8p is a downstream target of Tor1p,
the fission yeast homolog of mTOR. It plays a role in
cell growth and sexual development.
Length = 312
Score = 48.8 bits (116), Expect = 3e-07
Identities = 31/133 (23%), Positives = 58/133 (43%), Gaps = 22/133 (16%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
+G G+F +V R+ ++A+K I K + + S+ H + T
Sbjct: 1 IGKGSFGKVMQVRKRDTQRIYALKTIRKAHIVSR--------------SEVTHTLAERTV 46
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASML 156
++ P IV L +F+ K+YLV+ + GGELF + +G + A
Sbjct: 47 --------LAQVNCPFIVPLKFSFQSPEKLYLVLAFINGGELFHHLQREGRFDLSRARFY 98
Query: 157 IRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
++L A++ +H+
Sbjct: 99 TAELLCALENLHK 111
>gnl|CDD|173715 cd05626, STKc_LATS2, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Large Tumor Suppressor 2.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Large Tumor Suppressor
(LATS) subfamily, LATS2 isoform, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The LATS subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. LATS functions as a tumor
suppressor and is implicated in cell cycle regulation.
LATS2 is an essential mitotic regulator responsible for
coordinating accurate cytokinesis completion and
governing the stabilization of other mitotic regulators.
It is also critical in the maintenance of proper
chromosome number, genomic stability, mitotic fidelity,
and the integrity of centrosome duplication.
Downregulation of LATS2 is associated with poor
prognosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia and breast
cancer.
Length = 381
Score = 48.5 bits (115), Expect = 3e-07
Identities = 35/139 (25%), Positives = 66/139 (47%), Gaps = 22/139 (15%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
LG GAF EV LA + ++A+K + KK VL R +Q H + +
Sbjct: 9 LGIGAFGEVCLACKVDTHALYAMKTLRKK-------------DVLNR-NQVAHVKAER-- 52
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASML 156
+ + D E +V+L +F+DK +Y VM+ + GG++ ++ + E A
Sbjct: 53 -DILAEADNEW-----VVKLYYSFQDKDNLYFVMDYIPGGDMMSLLIRMEVFPEVLARFY 106
Query: 157 IRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
I ++ A++ +H+ ++ +
Sbjct: 107 IAELTLAIESVHKMGFIHR 125
>gnl|CDD|132979 cd06648, STKc_PAK_II, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Group II p21-activated kinase.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), p21-activated kinase
(PAK) subfamily, Group II, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases
that serve as important mediators in the function of
Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs from higher
eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II),
according to their biochemical and structural features.
Group II PAKs, also called non-conventional PAKs,
include PAK4, PAK5, and PAK6. Group II PAKs contain PBD
(p21-binding domain) and catalytic domains, but lack
other motifs found in group I PAKs, such as an AID
(autoinhibitory domain) and SH3 binding sites. Since
group II PAKs do not contain an obvious AID, they may be
regulated differently from group I PAKs. While group I
PAKs interact with the SH3 containing proteins Nck, Grb2
and PIX, no such binding has been demonstrated for group
II PAKs. Some known substrates of group II PAKs are also
substrates of group I PAKs such as Raf, BAD, LIMK and
GEFH1. Unique group II substrates include MARK/Par-1 and
PDZ-RhoGEF. Group II PAKs play important roles in
filopodia formation, neuron extension, cytoskeletal
organization, and cell survival.
Length = 285
Score = 48.2 bits (115), Expect = 4e-07
Identities = 33/132 (25%), Positives = 61/132 (46%), Gaps = 26/132 (19%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
+G G+ V +A + G AVK +D + + +E L NE+ ++R +
Sbjct: 27 IGEGSTGIVCIATDKSTGRQVAVKKMDLRKQQRRE-LLFNEVVIMRDYQ----------- 74
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASML 156
HPNIV++ ++ ++++VME + GG L D IV E+ + +
Sbjct: 75 -------------HPNIVEMYSSYLVGDELWVVMEFLEGGALTD-IVTHTRMNEEQIATV 120
Query: 157 IRQVLEAVDYMH 168
VL+A+ ++H
Sbjct: 121 CLAVLKALSFLH 132
>gnl|CDD|173733 cd07829, STKc_CDK_like, Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase (CDK)-like subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDK-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are
regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. CDKs are partly
regulated by their subcellular localization, which
defines substrate phosphorylation and the resulting
specific function. CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6 have
well-defined functions in the cell cycle, such as the
regulation of the early G1 phase by CDK4 or CDK6, the
G1/S phase transition by CDK2, or the entry of mitosis
by CDK1. They also exhibit overlapping cyclin
specificity and functions in certain conditions.
Knockout mice with a single CDK deleted remain viable
with specific phenotypes, showing that some CDKs can
compensate for each other. For example, CDK4 can
compensate for the loss of CDK6, however, double
knockout mice with both CDK4 and CDK6 deleted die in
utero. CDK8 and CDK9 are mainly involved in
transcription while CDK5 is implicated in neuronal
function. CDK7 plays essential roles in both the cell
cycle as a CDK-Activating Kinase (CAK) and in
transcription as a component of the general
transcription factor TFIIH.
Length = 282
Score = 48.2 bits (116), Expect = 4e-07
Identities = 36/167 (21%), Positives = 54/167 (32%), Gaps = 71/167 (42%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN--------EIKVLR 82
Y E LG G + V A ++ G + A+K I + D+ E EI +L+
Sbjct: 1 YEKLEKLGEGTYGVVYKARDKKTGEIVALKKI-------RLDNEEEGIPSTALREISLLK 53
Query: 83 RFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI 142
L HPNIV+L++ + K+YLV E
Sbjct: 54 E------------------------LKHPNIVKLLDVIHTERKLYLVFE----------- 78
Query: 143 VEKGSYTEKDASMLI----------------RQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
Y + D + Q+L + Y H R L
Sbjct: 79 -----YCDMDLKKYLDKRPGPLSPNLIKSIMYQLLRGLAYCHSHRIL 120
>gnl|CDD|173706 cd05615, STKc_cPKC_alpha, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C
alpha. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Classical
Protein Kinase C (cPKC) subfamily, alpha isoform,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The cPKC subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PKCs are
classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and
novel) depending on their mode of activation and the
structural characteristics of their regulatory domain.
PKCs undergo three phosphorylations in order to take
mature forms. In addition, cPKCs depend on calcium, DAG
(1,2-diacylglycerol), and in most cases,
phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. There are four
cPKC isoforms, named alpha, betaI, betaII, and gamma.
PKC-alpha is expressed in many tissues and is associated
with cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell motility.
It plays a role in the signaling of the growth factors
PDGF, VEGF, EGF, and FGF. Abnormal levels of PKC-alpha
have been detected in many transformed cell lines and
several human tumors. In addition, PKC-alpha is required
for HER2 dependent breast cancer invasion.
Length = 323
Score = 48.1 bits (114), Expect = 4e-07
Identities = 35/134 (26%), Positives = 62/134 (46%), Gaps = 21/134 (15%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
+LG G+F +V LAE + ++A+KI+ KK + ++D +E + R +
Sbjct: 7 VLGKGSFGKVMLAERKGTDELYAIKIL-KKDVVIQDDDVECTMVEKRVLAL--------- 56
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASM 155
+DK P + QL F+ ++Y VME V GG+L I + G + E A
Sbjct: 57 -------QDKP----PFLTQLHSCFQTVDRLYFVMEYVNGGDLMYHIQQVGKFKEPQAVF 105
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
++ + ++H
Sbjct: 106 YAAEISVGLFFLHR 119
>gnl|CDD|173762 cd08222, STKc_Nek11, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 11. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 11 (Nek11)
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
Nek11 subfamily is one of a family of 11 different Neks
(Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The
Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Nek11 is involved, through direct
phosphorylation, in regulating the degradation of Cdc25A
(Cell Division Cycle 25 homolog A), which plays a role
in cell cycle progression and in activating cyclin
dependent kinases. Nek11 is activated by CHK1
(CHeckpoint Kinase 1) and may be involved in the G2/M
checkpoint. Nek11 may also play a role in the S-phase
checkpoint as well as in DNA replication and genotoxic
stress responses.
Length = 260
Score = 47.6 bits (113), Expect = 7e-07
Identities = 39/150 (26%), Positives = 65/150 (43%), Gaps = 24/150 (16%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
+YIL++ LG G+F V L + DKKA+ + +KVL+
Sbjct: 1 RYILQQRLGKGSFGTVYL-------------VKDKKAVAEER------LKVLKEIPVGEL 41
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE----K 145
N +ET N + +L HP IV+ +F ++ ++ E G +L ++ E
Sbjct: 42 NP-NETVQANQEAQLLSKLDHPAIVKFHASFLERDAFCIITEYCEGRDLDCKLEELKHTG 100
Query: 146 GSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ +E Q+L V YMH+ R L +
Sbjct: 101 KTLSENQVCEWFIQLLLGVHYMHQRRILHR 130
>gnl|CDD|173645 cd05084, PTKc_Fes, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase,
Fes. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Fes (or Fps)
kinase subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc family
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Fes
subfamily proteins are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr
kinases containing an N-terminal region with FCH
(Fes/Fer/CIP4 homology) and coiled-coil domains,
followed by a SH2 domain, and a C-terminal catalytic
domain. The genes for Fes (feline sarcoma) and Fps
(Fujinami poultry sarcoma) were first isolated from
tumor-causing retroviruses. The viral oncogenes encode
chimeric Fes proteins consisting of Gag sequences at the
N-termini, resulting in unregulated tyr kinase activity.
Fes kinase is expressed in myeloid, vascular
endothelial, epithelial, and neuronal cells. It plays
important roles in cell growth and differentiation,
angiogenesis, inflammation and immunity, and
cytoskeletal regulation. A recent study implicates Fes
kinase as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer.
Length = 252
Score = 46.9 bits (111), Expect = 1e-06
Identities = 30/104 (28%), Positives = 43/104 (41%), Gaps = 24/104 (23%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
E +G G F EV R + T AVK + + E ++L+++S
Sbjct: 1 ERIGRGNFGEVFSGRLRADNTPVAVKSCRETLPPDLKAKFLQEARILKQYS--------- 51
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
HPNIV+LI K +Y+VMELV GG+
Sbjct: 52 ---------------HPNIVRLIGVCTQKQPIYIVMELVQGGDF 80
>gnl|CDD|143371 cd07866, STKc_BUR1, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Fungal Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Bypass
UAS Requirement 1 and similar proteins.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Bypass UAS Requirement
1 (BUR1) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
BUR1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are
regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. BUR1, also called
SGV1, is a yeast Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase (CDK)
that is functionally equivalent to mammalian CDK9. It
associates with the cyclin BUR2. BUR genes were
orginally identified in a genetic screen as factors
involved in general transcription. The BUR1/BUR2 complex
phosphorylates the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase
II. In addition, this complex regulates histone
modification by phosporylating Rad6 and mediating the
association of the Paf1 complex with chromatin.
Length = 311
Score = 46.9 bits (112), Expect = 1e-06
Identities = 42/162 (25%), Positives = 64/162 (39%), Gaps = 39/162 (24%)
Query: 24 GPSIEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVK-IIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLR 82
G S Y + LG G F EV A + G + A+K I+ G + EIK+L+
Sbjct: 3 GCSKLRDYEILGKLGEGTFGEVYKARQIKTGRVVALKKILMHNEKDGFPITALREIKILK 62
Query: 83 RFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHK--------VYLV---ME 131
+L HPN+V LI+ ++ VY+V M+
Sbjct: 63 ------------------------KLKHPNVVPLIDMAVERPDKSKRKRGSVYMVTPYMD 98
Query: 132 LVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
G L + V+ TE + Q+LE ++Y+HE L
Sbjct: 99 HDLSGLLENPSVK---LTESQIKCYMLQLLEGINYLHENHIL 137
>gnl|CDD|173739 cd07838, STKc_CDK4_6_like, Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 4 and 6-like Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-dependent
protein kinase 4 (CDK4) and CDK6-like subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDK4/6-like
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are
regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. CDK4 and CDK6
partner with D-type cyclins to regulate the early G1
phase of the cell cycle. They are the first kinase
activated by mitogenic signals to release cells from the
G0 arrested state. CDK4 and CDK6 are both expressed
ubiquitously, associate with all three D cyclins (D1, D2
and D3), and phosphorylate the retinoblastoma (pRb)
protein. They are also regulated by the INK4 family of
inhibitors which associate with either the CDK alone or
the CDK/cyclin complex. CDK4 and CDK6 show differences
in subcellular localization, sensitivity to some
inhibitors, timing in activation, tumor selectivity, and
possibly substrate profiles. Although CDK4 and CDK6 seem
to show some redundancy, they also have discrete,
nonoverlapping functions. CDK6 plays an important role
in cell differentiation.
Length = 287
Score = 46.9 bits (112), Expect = 1e-06
Identities = 37/152 (24%), Positives = 55/152 (36%), Gaps = 36/152 (23%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKED----SLENEIKVLRRFSQ 86
Y +G GA+ V A G A+K K + E+ S EI +L++
Sbjct: 1 YEELAEIGEGAYGTVYKARDLNTGRFVALK---KVRVPLSEEGIPLSTLREIALLKQL-- 55
Query: 87 SVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKH-----KVYLVMELVTG--GELF 139
E HPNIV+L++ K+ LV E V
Sbjct: 56 -------------------ESFEHPNIVRLLDVCHGPRTDRELKLTLVFEHVDQDLATYL 96
Query: 140 DRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
+ + G E L+RQ+L VD++H R
Sbjct: 97 SKCPKPGLPPET-IKDLMRQLLRGVDFLHSHR 127
>gnl|CDD|173722 cd05633, STKc_GRK3, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor
Kinase 3. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), G
protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) subfamily, GRK3
isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The GRK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G
protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest
superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate
some part of nearly all physiological functions.
Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents
further G protein signaling despite the presence of
activating ligand. There are seven types of GRKs, named
GRK1 to GRK7. GRK3 (also known as beta-adrenergic
receptor kinase 2) is widely expressed in many tissues.
GRK3-deficient mice show a lack of olfactory receptor
desensitization and altered regulation of the M2
muscarinic airway. GRK3 is involved in modulating the
cholinergic response of airway smooth muscles. It also
plays a role in dopamine receptor regulation. GRK3
promoter polymorphisms may be associated with bipolar
disorder.
Length = 279
Score = 46.9 bits (111), Expect = 1e-06
Identities = 33/133 (24%), Positives = 62/133 (46%), Gaps = 19/133 (14%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
++G G F EV + G M+A+K +DKK +K K+ E L ++ + L T
Sbjct: 1 IIGRGGFGEVYGCRKADTGKMYAMKCLDKKRIKMKQ----GETLAL---NERIMLSLVST 53
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASM 155
D P IV + F K+ +++L+ GG+L + + G ++EK+
Sbjct: 54 GDC------------PFIVCMTYAFHTPDKLCFILDLMNGGDLHYHLSQHGVFSEKEMRF 101
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+++ +++MH
Sbjct: 102 YATEIILGLEHMH 114
>gnl|CDD|173668 cd05577, STKc_GRK, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), G protein-coupled
Receptor Kinase (GRK) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The GRK subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. GRKs phosphorylate and
regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the
largest superfamily of cell surface receptors, which
regulate some part of nearly all physiological
functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which
prevents further G protein signaling despite the
presence of activating ligand. GRKs contain a central
catalytic domain, flanked by N- and C-terminal
extensions. The N-terminus contains an RGS (regulator of
G protein signaling) homology (RH) domain and several
motifs. The C-terminus diverges among different groups
of GRKs. There are seven types of GRKs, named GRK1 to
GRK7. They are subdivided into three main groups: visual
(GRK1/7); beta-adrenergic receptor kinases (GRK2/3); and
GRK4-like (GRK4/5/6). Expression of GRK2/3/5/6 is
widespread while GRK1/4/7 show a limited tissue
distribution. The substrate spectrum of the widely
expressed GRKs partially overlaps. GRKs play important
roles in the cardiovascular, immune, respiratory,
skeletal, and nervous systems.
Length = 277
Score = 46.7 bits (111), Expect = 1e-06
Identities = 41/139 (29%), Positives = 61/139 (43%), Gaps = 28/139 (20%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGK--EDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
LG G F EV + + G M+A K +DKK LK + E NE K+L
Sbjct: 1 LGKGGFGEVCACQVKATGKMYACKKLDKKRLKKRKGEQMALNEKKIL------------- 47
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS--YTEKD 152
E+++ IV L FE K + LVM L+ GG+L I G + E
Sbjct: 48 -----------EKVSSRFIVSLAYAFETKDDLCLVMTLMNGGDLKYHIYNVGEPGFPEAR 96
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
A Q++ ++++H+ R
Sbjct: 97 AIFYAAQIICGLEHLHQRR 115
>gnl|CDD|132962 cd06631, STKc_YSK4, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Yeast Sps1/Ste20-related kinase
4. Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), yeast
Sps1/Ste20-related kinase 4 (YSK4) subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The YSK4 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. YSK4 is a
putative MAPKKK, whose mammalian gene has been isolated.
MAPKKKs (MKKKs or MAP3Ks) phosphorylate and activate
MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn
phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling
cascades that are important in mediating cellular
responses to extracellular signals.
Length = 265
Score = 46.4 bits (110), Expect = 1e-06
Identities = 34/140 (24%), Positives = 58/140 (41%), Gaps = 30/140 (21%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKII-----DKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
E+LG GA+ V + + G + AVK + + A + + + L+ E+ +L+
Sbjct: 6 EVLGKGAYGTVYCGLTNQ-GQLIAVKQVELDTSNVLAAEKEYEKLQEEVDLLKS------ 58
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYT 149
L H NIVQ + T D + + + ME V GG + + G
Sbjct: 59 ------------------LKHVNIVQYLGTCLDDNTISIFMEFVPGGSISSILNRFGPLP 100
Query: 150 EKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
E +Q+L+ V Y+H
Sbjct: 101 EPVFCKYTKQILDGVAYLHN 120
>gnl|CDD|143345 cd07840, STKc_CDK9_like, Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 9-like Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 9 (CDK9)-like subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDK9-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are
regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. This subfamily is
composed of CDK9 and CDK12 from higher eukaryotes, yeast
BUR1, C-type plant CDKs (CdkC), and similar proteins.
CDK9, BUR1, and CdkC are functionally equivalent. They
act as a kinase for the C-terminal domain of RNA
polymerase II and participate in regulating mutliple
steps of gene expression including transcription
elongation and RNA processing. CDK9 and CdkC associate
with T-type cyclins while BUR1 associates with the
cyclin BUR2. CDK12 is a unique CDK that contains an
arginine/serine-rich (RS) domain, which is predominantly
found in splicing factors. CDK12 interacts with cyclins
L1 and L2, and participates in regulating transcription
and alternative splicing.
Length = 287
Score = 46.4 bits (111), Expect = 2e-06
Identities = 37/148 (25%), Positives = 66/148 (44%), Gaps = 43/148 (29%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKED-----SLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR 91
+G G + +V A +++ G + A+K I ++ +++ ++ EIK+L++
Sbjct: 7 IGEGTYGQVYKARNKKTGELVALKKIR---MENEKEGFPITAIR-EIKLLQK-------- 54
Query: 92 LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHK--VYLVMELV----TGGELFDRIVEK 145
L HPNIV+L E K K +Y+V E + TG L D +
Sbjct: 55 ----------------LRHPNIVRLKEIVTSKGKGSIYMVFEYMDHDLTG--LLDS--PE 94
Query: 146 GSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+TE ++Q+LE + Y+H L
Sbjct: 95 VKFTESQIKCYMKQLLEGLQYLHSNGIL 122
>gnl|CDD|173683 cd05592, STKc_nPKC_theta_delta, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinases, Novel Protein Kinase C theta
and delta. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Novel
Protein Kinase C (nPKC), theta and delta-like isoforms,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The nPKC subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PKCs are
classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and
novel) depending on their mode of activation and the
structural characteristics of their regulatory domain.
nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG
(1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for
activity. There are four nPKC isoforms, delta, epsilon,
eta, and theta. PKC-theta is selectively expressed in
T-cells and plays an important and non-redundant role in
several aspects of T-cell biology. PKC-delta plays a
role in cell cycle regulation and programmed cell death
in many cell types.
Length = 316
Score = 46.7 bits (111), Expect = 2e-06
Identities = 35/136 (25%), Positives = 60/136 (44%), Gaps = 27/136 (19%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN---EIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
+LG G+F +V LAE + FA+K + KK + ++D +E E +VL +
Sbjct: 2 VLGKGSFGKVMLAELKGTNEFFAIKAL-KKDVVLEDDDVECTMVERRVLALAWE------ 54
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKD 152
HP + L TF+ K ++ VME + GG+L I G + E
Sbjct: 55 -----------------HPFLTHLFCTFQTKEHLFFVMEYLNGGDLMFHIQSSGRFDEAR 97
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
A +++ + ++H
Sbjct: 98 ARFYAAEIICGLQFLH 113
>gnl|CDD|173710 cd05620, STKc_nPKC_delta, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C delta.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Novel Protein Kinase C
(nPKC), delta isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The nPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PKCs are classified into three groups
(classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode
of activation and the structural characteristics of
their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent,
but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and
phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. There are four
nPKC isoforms, delta, epsilon, eta, and theta. PKC-delta
plays a role in cell cycle regulation and programmed
cell death in many cell types. It slows down cell
proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest and enhancing
cell differentiation. PKC-delta is also involved in the
regulation of transcription as well as immune and
inflammatory responses. It plays a central role in the
genotoxic stress response that leads to DNA
damaged-induced apoptosis.
Length = 316
Score = 46.5 bits (110), Expect = 2e-06
Identities = 35/134 (26%), Positives = 62/134 (46%), Gaps = 21/134 (15%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
++LG G+F +V LAE + G FAVK + KK + +D +E + R + + N
Sbjct: 1 KVLGKGSFGKVLLAELKGKGEYFAVKAL-KKDVVLIDDDVECTMVEKRVLALAWEN---- 55
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
P + L TF+ K ++ VME + GG+L I +KG + A+
Sbjct: 56 ----------------PFLTHLYCTFQTKEHLFFVMEFLNGGDLMFHIQDKGRFDLYRAT 99
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+++ + ++H
Sbjct: 100 FYAAEIVCGLQFLH 113
>gnl|CDD|173678 cd05587, STKc_cPKC, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Classical (or
Conventional) Protein Kinase C (cPKC) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The cPKC subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PKCs are
classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and
novel) depending on their mode of activation and the
structural characteristics of their regulatory domain.
PKCs undergo three phosphorylations in order to take
mature forms. In addition, cPKCs depend on calcium, DAG
(1,2-diacylglycerol), and in most cases,
phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. cPKCs contain a
calcium-binding C2 region in their regulatory domain.
There are four cPKC isoforms, named alpha, betaI,
betaII, and gamma. cPKCs are potent kinases for
histones, myelin basic protein, and protamine. PKC-gamma
is mainly expressed in neuronal tissues. It plays a role
in protection from ischemia.
Length = 324
Score = 46.3 bits (110), Expect = 2e-06
Identities = 35/136 (25%), Positives = 61/136 (44%), Gaps = 27/136 (19%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLE---NEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
+LG G+F +V LAE + ++A+KI+ KK + ++D +E E +VL +
Sbjct: 7 VLGKGSFGKVMLAERKGTDELYAIKIL-KKDVIIQDDDVECTMVEKRVLALPGKP----- 60
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKD 152
P + QL F+ ++Y VME V GG+L I + G + E
Sbjct: 61 ------------------PFLTQLHSCFQTMDRLYFVMEYVNGGDLMYHIQQVGKFKEPH 102
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
A ++ + ++H
Sbjct: 103 AVFYAAEIAIGLFFLH 118
>gnl|CDD|173699 cd05608, STKc_GRK1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor
Kinase 1. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), G
protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) subfamily, GRK1
isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The GRK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G
protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest
superfamily of cell surface receptors, which regulate
some part of nearly all physiological functions.
Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents
further G protein signaling despite the presence of
activating ligand. There are seven types of GRKs, named
GRK1 to GRK7. GRK1, also called rhodopsin kinase,
belongs to the visual group of GRKs and is expressed in
retinal cells. It phosphorylates rhodopsin in rod cells,
which leads to termination of the phototransduction
cascade. Mutations in GRK1 are associated to a
recessively inherited form of stationary nightblindness
called Oguchi disease.
Length = 280
Score = 46.0 bits (109), Expect = 2e-06
Identities = 39/139 (28%), Positives = 60/139 (43%), Gaps = 26/139 (18%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
LG G F EV + R G ++A K ++KK LK K E + V +R VH+R
Sbjct: 1 LGKGGFGEVSACQMRATGKLYACKKLNKKRLK-KRKGYEGAM-VEKRILAKVHSRF---- 54
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIV----EKGSYTEKD 152
IV L F+ K + LVM ++ GG+L I E + E
Sbjct: 55 ----------------IVSLAYAFQTKTDLCLVMTIMNGGDLRYHIYNVDEENPGFPEPR 98
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
A Q++ ++++H+ R
Sbjct: 99 ACFYTAQIISGLEHLHQRR 117
>gnl|CDD|173763 cd08223, STKc_Nek4, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 4. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 4 (Nek4) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Nek4 subfamily is
one of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11). The Nek
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Neks are involved in the regulation of
downstream processes following the activation of Cdc2,
and many of their functions are cell cycle-related. They
play critical roles in microtubule dynamics during
ciliogenesis and mitosis. Nek4 is highly abundant in the
testis. Its specific function is unknown.
Length = 257
Score = 45.7 bits (108), Expect = 2e-06
Identities = 37/154 (24%), Positives = 67/154 (43%), Gaps = 38/154 (24%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKE-DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
Y ++G G++ EV L R +G + +K ++ + +E + E E ++L
Sbjct: 2 YCFVRVVGKGSYGEVSLVRHRTDGKQYVIKKLNLRNASRRERKAAEQEAQLL-------- 53
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFE-DKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY 148
+L HPNIV E++E + +Y+VM GG+L+ ++ E
Sbjct: 54 ----------------SQLKHPNIVAYRESWEGEDGLLYIVMGFCEGGDLYHKLKE---- 93
Query: 149 TEKDASMLIRQVLE-------AVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+K + QV+E A+ Y+HE L +
Sbjct: 94 -QKGKLLPENQVVEWFVQIAMALQYLHEKHILHR 126
>gnl|CDD|173711 cd05621, STKc_ROCK2, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil
containing protein kinase 2. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), ROCK subfamily, ROCK2 (or ROK-alpha) isoform,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The ROCK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. ROCK contains an
N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a
C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil
region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a
pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited
by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic
domain, and is activated via interaction with Rho
GTPases. ROCK2 was the first identified target of
activated RhoA, and was found to play a role in stress
fiber and focal adhesion formation. It is prominently
expressed in the brain, heart, and skeletal muscles. It
is implicated in vascular and neurological disorders,
such as hypertension and vasospasm of the coronary and
cerebral arteries. ROCK2 is also activated by caspase-2
cleavage, resulting in thrombin-induced microparticle
generation in response to cell activation. Mice
deficient in ROCK2 show intrauterine growth retardation
and embryonic lethality because of placental
dysfunction.
Length = 370
Score = 45.8 bits (108), Expect = 3e-06
Identities = 37/150 (24%), Positives = 73/150 (48%), Gaps = 26/150 (17%)
Query: 21 EIKGPSIE-EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDK-KALKGKEDSLENEI 78
+I+ ++ E Y + +++G GAF EV+L + + ++A+K++ K + +K + + E
Sbjct: 34 KIRKLQMKAEDYDVVKVIGRGAFGEVQLVRHKSSQKVYAMKLLSKFEMIKRSDSAFFWEE 93
Query: 79 KVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
+ + F+ S P +VQL F+D +Y+VME + GG+L
Sbjct: 94 RDIMAFANS-----------------------PWVVQLFCAFQDDKYLYMVMEYMPGGDL 130
Query: 139 FDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+ ++ EK A +V+ A+D +H
Sbjct: 131 VN-LMSNYDVPEKWAKFYTAEVVLALDAIH 159
>gnl|CDD|173743 cd07846, STKc_CDKL2_3, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like 2 and 3.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-dependent
protein kinase like 2 (CDKL2) and CDKL3 subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDKL2 and CDKL3
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are
regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. CDKL2, also called
p56 KKIAMRE, is expressed in testis, kidney, lung, and
brain. It functions mainly in mature neurons and plays
an important role in learning and memory. Inactivation
of CDKL3, also called NKIAMRE (NKIATRE in rat), by
translocation is associated with mild mental
retardation. It has been reported that CDKL3 is lost in
leukemic cells having a chromosome arm 5q deletion, and
may contribute to the transformed phenotype.
Length = 286
Score = 45.5 bits (108), Expect = 3e-06
Identities = 37/145 (25%), Positives = 60/145 (41%), Gaps = 33/145 (22%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN-----EIKVLRR 83
EKY L+G G++ V + +E G + A+K K L+ ++D + EI++L++
Sbjct: 1 EKYENLGLVGEGSYGMVMKCKHKETGQIVAIK----KFLESEDDKMVKKIAMREIRMLKQ 56
Query: 84 FSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIV 143
L H N+V LIE F K ++YLV E V L D
Sbjct: 57 ------------------------LRHENLVNLIEVFRRKKRLYLVFEFVDHTVLDDLEK 92
Query: 144 EKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
E + Q+L +++ H
Sbjct: 93 YPNGLDESRVRKYLFQILRGIEFCH 117
>gnl|CDD|173697 cd05606, STKc_beta_ARK, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, beta-adrenergic receptor
kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), G
protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) subfamily,
beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (beta-ARK) group,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The GRK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. GRKs
phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors
(GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface
receptors which regulate some part of nearly all
physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to
arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling
despite the presence of activating ligand. There are
seven types of GRKs, named GRK1 to GRK7. The beta-ARK
group is composed of GRK2, GRK3, and similar proteins.
GRK2 and GRK3 are both widely expressed in many tissues,
although GRK2 is present at higher levels. They contain
an N-terminal RGS homology (RH) domain, a central
catalytic domain, and C-terminal pleckstrin homology
(PH) domain that mediates PIP2 and G protein
betagamma-subunit translocation to the membrane. GRK2
(also called beta-ARK or beta-ARK1) is important in
regulating several cardiac receptor responses. It plays
a role in cardiac development and in hypertension.
Deletion of GRK2 in mice results in embryonic lethality,
caused by hypoplasia of the ventricular myocardium. GRK2
also plays important roles in the liver (as a regulator
of portal blood pressure), in immune cells, and in the
nervous system. Altered GRK2 expression has been
reported in several disorders including major
depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and
Parkinsonism.
Length = 278
Score = 44.9 bits (106), Expect = 5e-06
Identities = 32/133 (24%), Positives = 61/133 (45%), Gaps = 19/133 (14%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
++G G F EV + G M+A+K +DKK +K K+ E L ++ + L T
Sbjct: 1 IIGRGGFGEVYGCRKADTGKMYAMKCLDKKRIKMKQ----GETLAL---NERIMLSLVST 53
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASM 155
D P IV + F K+ +++L+ GG+L + + G ++E +
Sbjct: 54 GDC------------PFIVCMSYAFHTPDKLSFILDLMNGGDLHYHLSQHGVFSEAEMRF 101
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+++ +++MH
Sbjct: 102 YAAEIILGLEHMH 114
>gnl|CDD|173760 cd08220, STKc_Nek8, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 8. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 8 (Nek8) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Nek8 subfamily is
one of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are
involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Nek8 contains an
N-terminal kinase catalytic domain and a C-terminal RCC1
(regulator of chromosome condensation) domain. A double
point mutation in Nek8 causes cystic kidney disease in
mice that genetically resembles human autosomal
recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). Nek8 is
also associated with a rare form of juvenile renal
cystic disease, nephronophthisis type 9. It has been
suggested that a defect in the ciliary localization of
Nek8 contributes to the development of cysts manifested
by these diseases.
Length = 256
Score = 44.8 bits (106), Expect = 5e-06
Identities = 34/142 (23%), Positives = 61/142 (42%), Gaps = 27/142 (19%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKAL-KGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
KY ++G GAF V L + + + +K I + + K + + +NE +VL+
Sbjct: 1 KYEKIRVVGRGAFGIVHLCRRKADQKLVIIKQIPVEQMTKDERLAAQNECQVLKL----- 55
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS- 147
L+HPNI++ E F + + +VME GG L + I ++ +
Sbjct: 56 -------------------LSHPNIIEYYENFLEDKALMIVMEYAPGGTLAEYIQKRCNS 96
Query: 148 -YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
E Q+L A+ ++H
Sbjct: 97 LLDEDTILHFFVQILLALHHVH 118
>gnl|CDD|132972 cd06641, STKc_MST3, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mammalian Ste20-like protein
kinase 3. Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), mammalian
Ste20-like protein kinase 3 (MST3) subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MST3 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. MST3
phosphorylates the STK NDR and may play a role in cell
cycle progression and cell morphology. It may also
regulate paxillin and consequently, cell migration. MST3
is present in human placenta, where it plays an
essential role in the oxidative stress-induced apoptosis
of trophoblasts in normal spontaneous delivery.
Dysregulation of trophoblast apoptosis may result in
pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia and
intrauterine growth retardation.
Length = 277
Score = 44.7 bits (105), Expect = 6e-06
Identities = 32/148 (21%), Positives = 66/148 (44%), Gaps = 25/148 (16%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
EE + E +G G+F EV + A+KIID + + + + ++ EI VL
Sbjct: 3 EELFTKLEKIGKGSFGEVFKGIDNRTQKVVAIKIIDLEEAEDEIEDIQQEITVL------ 56
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
+ P + + ++ K++++ME + GG D ++E G
Sbjct: 57 ------------------SQCDSPYVTKYYGSYLKDTKLWIIMEYLGGGSALD-LLEPGP 97
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
E + ++R++L+ +DY+H + + +
Sbjct: 98 LDETQIATILREILKGLDYLHSEKKIHR 125
>gnl|CDD|173682 cd05591, STKc_nPKC_epsilon, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C epsilon.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Novel Protein Kinase C
(nPKC), epsilon isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The nPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PKCs are classified into three groups
(classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode
of activation and the structural characteristics of
their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent,
but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and
phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. There are four
nPKC isoforms, delta, epsilon, eta, and theta.
PKC-epsilon has been shown to behave as an oncoprotein.
Its overexpression contributes to neoplastic
transformation depending on the cell type. It
contributes to oncogenesis by inducing disordered cell
growth and inhibiting cell death. It also plays a role
in tumor invasion and metastasis. PKC-epsilon has also
been found to confer cardioprotection against ischemia
and reperfusion-mediated damage. Other cellular
functions include the regulation of gene expression,
cell adhesion, and cell motility.
Length = 321
Score = 44.8 bits (106), Expect = 6e-06
Identities = 32/139 (23%), Positives = 57/139 (41%), Gaps = 29/139 (20%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKED----SLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHN 90
++LG G+F +V LAE + ++A+K++ K + +D E I L
Sbjct: 1 KVLGKGSFGKVMLAELKGTDEVYAIKVLKKDVILQDDDVDCTMTEKRILALAA------- 53
Query: 91 RLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE 150
HP + L F+ K +++ VME V GG+L +I + E
Sbjct: 54 ------------------KHPFLTALHCCFQTKDRLFFVMEYVNGGDLMFQIQRSRKFDE 95
Query: 151 KDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+ +V A+ ++H
Sbjct: 96 PRSRFYAAEVTLALMFLHR 114
>gnl|CDD|173772 cd08530, STKc_CNK2-like, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CNK2,
and similar domains. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs),
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Never In Mitosis gene A
(NIMA)-related kinase 1 (CNK2)-like subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii CNK2-like subfamily belongs to the
(NIMA)-related kinase (Nek) family. The Nek family
includes seven different Chlamydomonas Neks (CNKs 1-6
and Fa2). This subfamily includes CNK1, and -2. The Nek
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CNK2 has both
cilliary and cell cycle functions. It influences
flagellar length through promoting flagellar
disassembly, and it regulates cell size, through
influencing the size threshold at which cells commit to
mitosis.
Length = 256
Score = 44.4 bits (105), Expect = 7e-06
Identities = 30/117 (25%), Positives = 54/117 (46%), Gaps = 27/117 (23%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKAL--KGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
+ + + LG G++ V + + +A+K +D ++ K +ED++ NEI++L SV
Sbjct: 2 FKVLKKLGKGSYGSVYKVKRLSDNQFYALKEVDLGSMSQKEREDAV-NEIRIL----ASV 56
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEK 145
HPNI+ E F D +K+ +VME G+L I ++
Sbjct: 57 --------------------NHPNIISYKEAFLDGNKLCIVMEYAPFGDLSKAISKR 93
>gnl|CDD|173712 cd05622, STKc_ROCK1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil
containing protein kinase 1. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), ROCK subfamily, ROCK1 (or ROK-beta) isoform,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The ROCK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. ROCK contains an
N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a
C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil
region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a
pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited
by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic
domain, and is activated via interaction with Rho
GTPases. ROCK1 is preferentially expressed in the liver,
lung, spleen, testes, and kidney. It mediates signaling
from Rho to the actin cytoskeleton. It is implicated in
the development of cardiac fibrosis, cardiomyocyte
apoptosis, and hyperglycemia. Mice deficient with ROCK1
display eyelids open at birth (EOB) and omphalocele
phenotypes due to the disorganization of actin filaments
in the eyelids and the umbilical ring.
Length = 371
Score = 44.6 bits (105), Expect = 8e-06
Identities = 36/148 (24%), Positives = 70/148 (47%), Gaps = 25/148 (16%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDK-KALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
E Y + +++G GAF EV+L + ++A+K++ K + +K + + E + + F+ S
Sbjct: 43 EDYEVVKVIGRGAFGEVQLVRHKSTRKVYAMKLLSKFEMIKRSDSAFFWEERDIMAFANS 102
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
P +VQL F+D +Y+VME + GG+L + ++
Sbjct: 103 -----------------------PWVVQLFYAFQDDRYLYMVMEYMPGGDLVN-LMSNYD 138
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
EK A +V+ A+D +H ++ +
Sbjct: 139 VPEKWARFYTAEVVLALDAIHSMGFIHR 166
>gnl|CDD|132973 cd06642, STKc_STK25-YSK1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, STK25 or Yeast
Sps1/Ste20-related kinase 1. Serine/threonine kinases
(STKs), STK25 subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The STK25 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. STK25 is also called Ste20/oxidant stress
response kinase 1 (SOK1) or yeast Sps1/Ste20-related
kinase 1 (YSK1). STK25 is localized in the Golgi
apparatus through its interaction with the Golgi matrix
protein GM130. It may play a role in the regulation of
cell migration and polarization. STK25 binds and
phosphorylates CCM3 (cerebral cavernous malformation 3),
also called PCD10 (programmed cell death 10), and may
play a role in apoptosis. Human STK25 is a candidate
gene responsible for pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
(PPHP), a disease that shares features with the Albright
hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) phenotype.
Length = 277
Score = 44.3 bits (104), Expect = 9e-06
Identities = 33/148 (22%), Positives = 66/148 (44%), Gaps = 25/148 (16%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
EE + E +G G+F EV + A+KIID + + + + ++ EI VL
Sbjct: 3 EELFTKLERIGKGSFGEVYKGIDNRTKEVVAIKIIDLEEAEDEIEDIQQEITVL------ 56
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
+ P I + ++ K++++ME + GG D +++ G
Sbjct: 57 ------------------SQCDSPYITRYYGSYLKGTKLWIIMEYLGGGSALD-LLKPGP 97
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
E + ++R++L+ +DY+H R + +
Sbjct: 98 LEETYIATILREILKGLDYLHSERKIHR 125
>gnl|CDD|173687 cd05596, STKc_ROCK, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil
containing protein kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein
kinase (ROCK) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The ROCK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. ROCK is also referred to as Rho-associated
kinase or simply as Rho kinase. It contains an
N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a
long C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil
region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a
pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited
by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic
domain. It is activated via interaction with Rho GTPases
and is involved in many cellular functions including
contraction, adhesion, migration, motility,
proliferation, and apoptosis. The ROCK subfamily
consists of two isoforms, ROCK1 and ROCK2, which may be
functionally redundant in some systems, but exhibit
different tissue distributions. Both isoforms are
ubiquitously expressed in most tissues, but ROCK2 is
more prominent in brain and skeletal muscle while ROCK1
is more pronounced in the liver, testes, and kidney.
Studies in knockout mice result in different phenotypes,
suggesting that the two isoforms do not compensate for
each other during embryonic development.
Length = 370
Score = 44.4 bits (105), Expect = 1e-05
Identities = 36/145 (24%), Positives = 65/145 (44%), Gaps = 35/145 (24%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSL----ENEIKVLRRFSQSVHN 90
+++G GAF EV+L + + ++A+K++ K + + DS E +I + S
Sbjct: 49 KVIGRGAFGEVQLVRHKSSKQVYAMKLLSKFEMIKRSDSAFFWEERDIMA---HANS--- 102
Query: 91 RLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY-- 148
IVQL F+D +Y+VME + GG+L + + +Y
Sbjct: 103 --------------------EWIVQLHYAFQDDKYLYMVMEYMPGGDLVNLM---SNYDI 139
Query: 149 TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
EK A +V+ A+D +H ++
Sbjct: 140 PEKWARFYTAEVVLALDAIHSMGFI 164
>gnl|CDD|234389 TIGR03903, TOMM_kin_cyc, TOMM system kinase/cyclase fusion protein.
This model represents proteins of 1350 in length, in
multiple species of Burkholderia, in Acidovorax avenae
subsp. citrulli AAC00-1 and Delftia acidovorans SPH-1,
and in multiple copies in Sorangium cellulosum, in
genomic neighborhoods that include a
cyclodehydratase/docking scaffold fusion protein
(TIGR03882) and a member of the thiazole/oxazole
modified metabolite (TOMM) precursor family TIGR03795.
It has a kinase domain in the N-terminal 300 amino
acids, followed by a cyclase homology domain, followed
by regions without named domain definitions. It is a
probable bacteriocin-like metabolite biosynthesis
protein [Cellular processes, Toxin production and
resistance].
Length = 1266
Score = 44.1 bits (104), Expect = 1e-05
Identities = 21/66 (31%), Positives = 33/66 (50%), Gaps = 1/66 (1%)
Query: 106 ERLTHPNIVQLIETFE-DKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAV 164
RL HPNIV L+++ E ++ V E V G L + + G+ + L+ QVL+A+
Sbjct: 33 ARLYHPNIVALLDSGEAPPGLLFAVFEYVPGRTLREVLAADGALPAGETGRLMLQVLDAL 92
Query: 165 DYMHEA 170
H
Sbjct: 93 ACAHNQ 98
>gnl|CDD|173742 cd07845, STKc_CDK10, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 10.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-dependent
protein Kinase 10 (CDK10) subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDK10 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a
large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate
cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of
cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal
function. CDK10, also called PISSLRE, is essential for
cell growth and proliferation, and acts through the G2/M
phase of the cell cycle. CDK10 has also been identified
as an important factor in endocrine therapy resistance
in breast cancer. CDK10 silencing increases the
transcription of c-RAF and the activation of the p42/p44
MAPK pathway, which leads to antiestrogen resistance.
Patients who express low levels of CDK10 relapse early
on tamoxifen.
Length = 309
Score = 43.9 bits (104), Expect = 1e-05
Identities = 23/67 (34%), Positives = 33/67 (49%), Gaps = 6/67 (8%)
Query: 107 RLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKH--KVYLVMELVTG--GELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLE 162
L HPNIV+L E KH ++LVME L D + ++E L+ Q+L
Sbjct: 62 NLRHPNIVELKEVVVGKHLDSIFLVMEYCEQDLASLLDNM--PTPFSESQVKCLMLQLLR 119
Query: 163 AVDYMHE 169
+ Y+HE
Sbjct: 120 GLQYLHE 126
>gnl|CDD|133168 cd05036, PTKc_ALK_LTK, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinases, Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase and Leukocyte
Tyrosine Kinase. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family;
Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) and Leukocyte Tyrosine
(tyr) Kinase (LTK); catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyr
residues in protein substrates. ALK and LTK are orphan
receptor tyr kinases (RTKs) whose ligands are not yet
well-defined. RTKs contain an extracellular
ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane region, and an
intracellular tyr kinase domain. They are usually
activated through ligand binding, which causes
dimerization and autophosphorylation of the
intracellular tyr kinase catalytic domain. ALK appears
to play an important role in mammalian neural
development as well as visceral muscle differentiation
in Drosophila. ALK is aberrantly expressed as fusion
proteins, due to chromosomal translocations, in about
60% of anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCLs). ALK
fusion proteins are also found in rare cases of diffuse
large B cell lymphomas (DLBCLs). LTK is mainly expressed
in B lymphocytes and neuronal tissues. It is important
in cell proliferation and survival. Transgenic mice
expressing TLK display retarded growth and high
mortality rate. In addition, a polymorphism in mouse and
human LTK is implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic
lupus erythematosus.
Length = 277
Score = 43.6 bits (103), Expect = 2e-05
Identities = 37/162 (22%), Positives = 60/162 (37%), Gaps = 37/162 (22%)
Query: 25 PSIEEKYI-LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESR----ENGTM-FAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEI 78
P + I L LG GAF EV R + + AVK + + + E E
Sbjct: 1 PEVPRDSITLLRALGHGAFGEVYEGLYRGRDGDAVELQVAVKTLPESCSEQDESDFLMEA 60
Query: 79 KVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
++ +F+ H NIV+LI ++ ++++EL+ GG+L
Sbjct: 61 LIMSKFN------------------------HQNIVRLIGVSFERLPRFILLELMAGGDL 96
Query: 139 FD-------RIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
R S T KD R V + Y+ E ++
Sbjct: 97 KSFLRENRPRPERPSSLTMKDLLFCARDVAKGCKYLEENHFI 138
>gnl|CDD|173737 cd07834, STKc_MAPK, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Mitogen-Activated
Protein Kinase (MAPK) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The MAPK subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. MAPKs serve as important
mediators of cellular responses to extracellular
signals. They control critical cellular functions
including differentiation, proliferation, migration, and
apoptosis. They are also implicated in the pathogenesis
of many diseases including multiple types of cancer,
stroke, diabetes, and chronic inflammation. Typical MAPK
pathways involve a triple kinase core cascade comprising
of the MAPK, which is phosphorylated and activated by a
MAPK kinase (MAP2K or MKK), which itself is
phosphorylated and activated by a MAPK kinase kinase
(MAP3K or MKKK). Each cascade is activated either by a
small GTP-binding protein or by an adaptor protein,
which transmits the signal either directly to a MAP3K to
start the triple kinase core cascade or indirectly
through a mediator kinase, a MAP4K. There are three main
typical MAPK subfamilies: Extracellular signal-Regulated
Kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), and p38.
Some MAPKs are atypical in that they are not regulated
by MAP2Ks. These include MAPK4, MAPK6, NLK, and ERK7.
Length = 330
Score = 43.3 bits (103), Expect = 2e-05
Identities = 37/163 (22%), Positives = 61/163 (37%), Gaps = 63/163 (38%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVK--------IID-KKALKGKEDSLENEIKV 80
+Y L + +G+GA+ V A + G A+K +ID K+ L+ EIK+
Sbjct: 1 RYELLKPIGSGAYGVVCSAVDKRTGRKVAIKKISNVFDDLIDAKRILR--------EIKL 52
Query: 81 LRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLI--------ETFEDKHKVYLVMEL 132
LR H NI+ L+ E F D VY+V
Sbjct: 53 LRHLR------------------------HENIIGLLDILRPPSPEDFND---VYIVT-- 83
Query: 133 VTGGELFD----RIVEKGSY-TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEA 170
EL + ++++ T+ + Q+L + Y+H A
Sbjct: 84 ----ELMETDLHKVIKSPQPLTDDHIQYFLYQILRGLKYLHSA 122
>gnl|CDD|132982 cd06651, STKc_MEKK3, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, MAP/ERK kinase kinase 3.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), MAP/ERK kinase kinase 3
(MEKK3) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
MEKK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MEKK3 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK or MAP3K), that
phosphorylates and activates the MAPK kinase MEK5 (or
MKK5), which in turn phosphorylates and activates
extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5). The ERK5
cascade plays roles in promoting cell proliferation,
differentiation, neuronal survival, and neuroprotection.
MEKK3 plays an essential role in embryonic angiogenesis
and early heart development. In addition, MEKK3 is
involved in interleukin-1 receptor and Toll-like
receptor 4 signaling. It is also a specific regulator of
the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and GM-CSF in some
immune cells. MEKK3 also regulates calcineurin, which
plays a critical role in T cell activation, apoptosis,
skeletal myocyte differentiation, and cardiac
hypertrophy.
Length = 266
Score = 43.1 bits (101), Expect = 2e-05
Identities = 37/140 (26%), Positives = 56/140 (40%), Gaps = 30/140 (21%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKII----DKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHN 90
+LLG GAF V L + G A K + + + +LE EI++L+
Sbjct: 8 KLLGQGAFGRVYLCYDVDTGRELAAKQVQFDPESPETSKEVSALECEIQLLKN------- 60
Query: 91 RLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLV--MELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSY 148
L H IVQ D+ + L ME + GG + D++ G+
Sbjct: 61 -----------------LQHERIVQYYGCLRDRAEKTLTIFMEYMPGGSVKDQLKAYGAL 103
Query: 149 TEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
TE RQ+LE + Y+H
Sbjct: 104 TESVTRKYTRQILEGMSYLH 123
>gnl|CDD|173771 cd08529, STKc_FA2-like, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2
and similar domains. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs),
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2-like subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii FA2-like subfamily belongs to the
(NIMA)-related kinase (Nek) family. The Nek family
includes seven different Chlamydomonas Neks (CNKs 1-6
and Fa2). This subfamily includes FA2 and CNK4. The Nek
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2 was discovered
in a genetic screen for deflagellation-defective
mutants. It is essential for
basal-body/centriole-associated microtubule severing,
and plays a role in cell cycle progression. No cellular
function has yet been ascribed to CNK4.
Length = 256
Score = 42.9 bits (101), Expect = 2e-05
Identities = 30/148 (20%), Positives = 61/148 (41%), Gaps = 27/148 (18%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKE-DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
+ + +G G+F V + + ++A+K ID + +E + +E +VL
Sbjct: 2 FEILNKIGKGSFGVVFKVVRKADKRVYAMKQIDLSKMNRREREEAIDEARVL-------- 53
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI-VEKGS- 147
+L I++ E+F DK K+ +VME G+L + +++G
Sbjct: 54 ----------------AKLDSSYIIRYYESFLDKGKLNIVMEYAENGDLHKLLKMQRGRP 97
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
E Q+L + ++H + L +
Sbjct: 98 LPEDQVWRFFIQILLGLAHLHSKKILHR 125
>gnl|CDD|132990 cd06659, STKc_PAK6, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 6.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), p21-activated kinase
(PAK) 6, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PAK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases
that serve as important mediators in the function of
Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs from higher
eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II),
according to their biochemical and structural features.
PAK6 belongs to group II. Group II PAKs contain a PBD
(p21-binding domain) and a C-terminal catalytic domain,
but do not harbor an AID (autoinhibitory domain) or SH3
binding sites. PAK6 may play a role in stress responses
through its activation by the mitogen-activated protein
kinase (MAPK) p38 and MAPK kinase 6 (MKK6) pathway. PAK6
is highly expressed in the brain. It is not required for
viability, but together with PAK5, it is required for
normal levels of locomotion and activity, and for
learning and memory. Increased expression of PAK6 is
found in primary and metastatic prostate cancer. PAK6
may play a role in the regulation of motility.
Length = 297
Score = 43.1 bits (101), Expect = 3e-05
Identities = 31/132 (23%), Positives = 64/132 (48%), Gaps = 26/132 (19%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
+G G+ V +A + +G AVK++D + + +E L NE+ ++R +
Sbjct: 29 IGEGSTGIVCIAREKHSGRQVAVKMMDLRKQQRRE-LLFNEVVIMRDYQ----------- 76
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASML 156
H N+V++ +++ +++++ME + GG L D IV + E+ + +
Sbjct: 77 -------------HQNVVEMYKSYLVGEELWVLMEFLQGGALTD-IVSQTRLNEEQIATV 122
Query: 157 IRQVLEAVDYMH 168
VL+A+ Y+H
Sbjct: 123 CESVLQALCYLH 134
>gnl|CDD|173688 cd05597, STKc_DMPK_like, Catalytic domain of Myotonic Dystrophy
protein kinase-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Myotonic Dystrophy
protein kinase (DMPK)-like subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The DMPK-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. The DMPK-like subfamily is composed of DMPK
and DMPK-related cell division control protein 42
(Cdc42) binding kinase (MRCK). Three isoforms of MRCK
are known, named alpha, beta and gamma. The DMPK gene is
implicated in myotonic dystrophy 1 (DM1), an inherited
multisystemic disorder with symptoms that include muscle
hyperexcitability, progressive muscle weakness and
wasting, cataract development, testicular atrophy, and
cardiac conduction defects. The genetic basis for DM1 is
the mutational expansion of a CTG repeat in the 3'-UTR
of DMPK. DMPK is expressed in skeletal and cardiac
muscles, and in central nervous tissues. The functional
role of DMPK is not fully understood. It may play a role
in the signal transduction and homeostasis of calcium.
MRCK is activated via interaction with the small GTPase
Cdc42. MRCK/Cdc42 signaling mediates myosin-dependent
cell motility. MRCKgamma is expressed in heart and
skeletal muscles, unlike MRCKalpha and MRCKbeta, which
are expressed ubiquitously.
Length = 331
Score = 42.8 bits (101), Expect = 3e-05
Identities = 39/147 (26%), Positives = 72/147 (48%), Gaps = 28/147 (19%)
Query: 32 ILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDK-KALKGKEDS-LENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
ILK ++G GAF EV + + + G ++A+KI++K + LK E + E VL V+
Sbjct: 5 ILK-VIGRGAFGEVAVVKMKNTGQVYAMKILNKWEMLKRAETACFREERDVL------VN 57
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYT 149
D+ +T L F+D++ +YLVM+ GG+L + +
Sbjct: 58 G-------------DRRWIT-----NLHYAFQDENNLYLVMDYYVGGDLLTLLSKFEDRL 99
Query: 150 EKD-ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+D A + +++ A+D +H+ Y+ +
Sbjct: 100 PEDMARFYLAEMVLAIDSVHQLGYVHR 126
>gnl|CDD|173616 PTZ00426, PTZ00426, cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic
subunit; Provisional.
Length = 340
Score = 42.7 bits (100), Expect = 3e-05
Identities = 40/139 (28%), Positives = 59/139 (42%), Gaps = 26/139 (18%)
Query: 1 MPLFGKKDSAKKLKKDGKDNEIKGPSIEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVK 60
+ L KKDS K+ + N++K E + LGTG+F V LA + N V
Sbjct: 7 LQLHKKKDSDST-KEPKRKNKMK----YEDFNFIRTLGTGSFGRVILATYK-NEDFPPVA 60
Query: 61 IIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETF 120
I +RF +S + + + S K + HP V L +F
Sbjct: 61 I--------------------KRFEKSKIIKQKQVDHVFSERKILNYINHPFCVNLYGSF 100
Query: 121 EDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELF 139
+D+ +YLV+E V GGE F
Sbjct: 101 KDESYLYLVLEFVIGGEFF 119
>gnl|CDD|173707 cd05616, STKc_cPKC_beta, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C
beta. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Classical
Protein Kinase C (cPKC) subfamily, beta isoforms,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The cPKC subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PKCs are
classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and
novel) depending on their mode of activation and the
structural characteristics of their regulatory domain.
PKCs undergo three phosphorylations in order to take
mature forms. In addition, cPKCs depend on calcium, DAG
(1,2-diacylglycerol), and in most cases,
phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. There are four
cPKC isoforms, named alpha, betaI, betaII, and gamma.
The PKC beta isoforms (I and II), generated by
alternative splicing of a single gene, are
preferentially activated by hyperglycemia-induced DAG in
retinal tissues. This is implicated in diabetic
microangiopathy such as ischemia, neovascularization,
and abnormal vasodilator function. PKC-beta also plays
an important role in VEGF signaling. In addition,
glucose regulates proliferation in retinal endothelial
cells via PKC-betaI. PKC-beta is also being explored as
a therapeutic target in cancer. It contributes to tumor
formation and is involved in the tumor host mechanisms
of inflammation and angiogenesis.
Length = 323
Score = 42.7 bits (100), Expect = 3e-05
Identities = 34/133 (25%), Positives = 61/133 (45%), Gaps = 21/133 (15%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
+LG G+F +V LAE + ++A+KI+ KK + ++D +E + R + S
Sbjct: 7 VLGKGSFGKVMLAERKGTDELYAIKIL-KKDVVIQDDDVECTMVEKRVLALSGKP----- 60
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASM 155
P + QL F+ ++Y VME V GG+L +I + G + E A
Sbjct: 61 ---------------PFLTQLHSCFQTMDRLYFVMEYVNGGDLMYQIQQVGRFKEPHAVF 105
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
++ + ++H
Sbjct: 106 YAAEIAIGLFFLH 118
>gnl|CDD|173629 cd05041, PTKc_Fes_like, Catalytic domain of Fes-like Protein
Tyrosine Kinases. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family;
Fes subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. Fes subfamily
members include Fes (or Fps), Fer, and similar proteins.
The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as
protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Fes
subfamily proteins are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr
kinases containing an N-terminal region with FCH
(Fes/Fer/CIP4 homology) and coiled-coil domains,
followed by a SH2 domain, and a C-terminal catalytic
domain. The genes for Fes (feline sarcoma) and Fps
(Fujinami poultry sarcoma) were first isolated from
tumor-causing retroviruses. The viral oncogenes encode
chimeric Fes proteins consisting of Gag sequences at the
N-termini, resulting in unregulated tyr kinase activity.
Fes and Fer kinases play roles in haematopoiesis,
inflammation and immunity, growth factor signaling,
cytoskeletal regulation, cell migration and adhesion,
and the regulation of cell-cell interactions. Fes and
Fer show redundancy in their biological functions.
Length = 251
Score = 42.4 bits (100), Expect = 3e-05
Identities = 17/31 (54%), Positives = 20/31 (64%)
Query: 110 HPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD 140
HPNIV+LI K +Y+VMELV GG L
Sbjct: 51 HPNIVKLIGVCVQKQPIYIVMELVPGGSLLT 81
>gnl|CDD|132978 cd06647, STKc_PAK_I, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Group I p21-activated kinase.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), p21-activated kinase
(PAK) subfamily, Group I, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases
that serve as important mediators in the function of
Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs are
implicated in the regulation of many cellular processes
including growth factor receptor-mediated proliferation,
cell polarity, cell motility, cell death and survival,
and actin cytoskeleton organization. PAKs from higher
eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II),
according to their biochemical and structural features.
Group I PAKs, also called conventional PAKs, include
PAK1, PAK2, and PAK3. Group I PAKs contain a PBD
(p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID
(autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain,
SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site
for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). They interact
with the SH3 domain containing proteins Nck, Grb2 and
PIX. Binding of group I PAKs to activated GTPases leads
to conformational changes that destabilize the AID,
allowing autophosphorylation and full activation of the
kinase domain. Known group I PAK substrates include
MLCK, Bad, Raf, MEK1, LIMK, Merlin, Vimentin, Myc,
Stat5a, and Aurora A, among others.
Length = 293
Score = 42.6 bits (100), Expect = 4e-05
Identities = 35/141 (24%), Positives = 66/141 (46%), Gaps = 26/141 (18%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
++KY E +G GA V A G A+K ++ + + K++ + NEI V+R
Sbjct: 18 KKKYTRFEKIGQGASGTVYTAIDVATGQEVAIKQMNLQQ-QPKKELIINEILVMRE---- 72
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
HPNIV ++++ ++++VME + GG L D +V +
Sbjct: 73 --------------------NKHPNIVNYLDSYLVGDELWVVMEYLAGGSLTD-VVTETC 111
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
E + + R+ L+A++++H
Sbjct: 112 MDEGQIAAVCRECLQALEFLH 132
>gnl|CDD|132952 cd06621, PKc_MAPKK_Pek1_like, Catalytic domain of fungal Pek1-like
dual-specificity MAP kinase kinases. Protein kinases
(PKs), MAP kinase kinase(MAPKK) subfamily, fungal
Pek1-like proteins, catalytic (c) domain. PKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine or tyrosine residues on protein
substrates. The MAPKK subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine
kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase,
choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. The
mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling
pathways are important mediators of cellular responses
to extracellular signals. The pathways involve a triple
kinase core cascade comprising of the MAP kinase (MAPK),
which is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPK kinase
(MAPKK or MKK), which itself is phosphorylated and
activated by a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK).
Members of this group include the MAPKKs Pek1/Skh1 from
Schizosaccharomyces pombe and MKK2 from Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, and related proteins. Both fission yeast
Pek1 and baker's yeast MKK2 are components of the cell
integrity MAPK pathway. In fission yeast, Pek1
phosphorylates and activates the MAPK Pmk1/Spm1 and is
regulated by the MAPKKK Mkh1. In baker's yeast, the
pathway involves the MAPK Slt2, the MAPKKs MKK1 and
MKK2, and the MAPKKK Bck1. The cell integrity MAPK
cascade is activated by multiple stress conditions, and
is essential in cell wall construction, morphogenesis,
cytokinesis, and ion homeostasis.
Length = 287
Score = 42.4 bits (100), Expect = 4e-05
Identities = 33/150 (22%), Positives = 54/150 (36%), Gaps = 32/150 (21%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
EK + LG GA V + G +FA+K I + +
Sbjct: 1 EKIVELSRLGEGAGGSVTKCRLKNTGMIFALKTI------------------TTDPNPDL 42
Query: 89 HNR-LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHK--VYLVMELVTGGEL---FDRI 142
+ L E N S P IV+ F D+ + + ME GG L + ++
Sbjct: 43 QKQILRELEINKS-------CKSPYIVKYYGAFLDESSSSIGIAMEYCEGGSLDSIYKKV 95
Query: 143 VEKGSYT-EKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
++G EK + VL+ + Y+H +
Sbjct: 96 KKRGGRIGEKVLGKIAESVLKGLSYLHSRK 125
>gnl|CDD|173744 cd07847, STKc_CDKL1_4, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like 1 and 4.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-dependent
protein kinase like 1 (CDKL1) and CDKL4 subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDKL1 and CDKL4
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are
regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. CDKL1, also called
p42 KKIALRE, is a glial protein that is upregulated in
gliosis. It is present in neuroblastoma and A431 human
carcinoma cells, and may be implicated in neoplastic
transformation. The function of CDKL4 is unknown.
Length = 286
Score = 42.4 bits (100), Expect = 4e-05
Identities = 41/159 (25%), Positives = 62/159 (38%), Gaps = 61/159 (38%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVK---------IIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIK 79
EKY +G G++ V +RE G + A+K +I K AL+ EI+
Sbjct: 1 EKYEKLSKIGEGSYGVVFKCRNRETGQIVAIKKFVESEDDPVIKKIALR--------EIR 52
Query: 80 VLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELF 139
+L++ L HPN+V LIE F K K++LV E
Sbjct: 53 MLKQ------------------------LKHPNLVNLIEVFRRKRKLHLVFEYC------ 82
Query: 140 DRIVEKGSYTEKDASM----------LIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
D V E + + +I Q L+AV++ H
Sbjct: 83 DHTV----LNELEKNPRGVPEHLIKKIIWQTLQAVNFCH 117
>gnl|CDD|173708 cd05617, STKc_aPKC_zeta, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C zeta.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Atypical Protein
Kinase C (aPKC) subfamily, zeta isoform, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The aPKC subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PKCs are
classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and
novel) depending on their mode of activation and the
structural characteristics of their regulatory domain.
aPKCs only require phosphatidylserine (PS) for
activation. There are two aPKC isoforms, zeta and iota.
PKC-zeta plays a critical role in activating the glucose
transport response. It is activated by glucose, insulin,
and exercise through diverse pathways. PKC-zeta also
plays a central role in maintaining cell polarity in
yeast and mammalian cells. In addition, it affects actin
remodeling in muscle cells.
Length = 327
Score = 41.9 bits (98), Expect = 5e-05
Identities = 29/136 (21%), Positives = 65/136 (47%), Gaps = 25/136 (18%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDS--LENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
++G G++++V L ++N ++A+K++ K+ + ED ++ E V + S
Sbjct: 2 VIGRGSYAKVLLVRLKKNDQIYAMKVVKKELVHDDEDIDWVQTEKHVFEQAS-------- 53
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDA 153
++P +V L F+ +++LV+E V GG+L + + E+ A
Sbjct: 54 ---------------SNPFLVGLHSCFQTTSRLFLVIEYVNGGDLMFHMQRQRKLPEEHA 98
Query: 154 SMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
++ A++++HE
Sbjct: 99 RFYAAEICIALNFLHE 114
>gnl|CDD|132976 cd06645, STKc_MAP4K3, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein
kinase kinase kinase kinase 3. Serine/threonine kinases
(STKs), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase
kinase kinase 3 (MAPKKKK3 or MAP4K3) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MAP4K3 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Members of this
subfamily contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a
C-terminal citron homology (CNH) regulatory domain,
similar to MAP4K4/6. MAP4Ks are involved in some MAPK
signaling pathways that are important in mediating
cellular responses to extracellular signals by
activating a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K or
MKKK). Each MAPK cascade is activated either by a small
GTP-binding protein or by an adaptor protein, which
transmits the signal either directly to a MAP3K to start
the triple kinase core cascade or indirectly through a
mediator kinase, a MAP4K. MAP4K3 plays a role in the
nutrient-responsive pathway of mTOR (mammalian target of
rapamycin) signaling. MAP4K3 is required in the
activation of S6 kinase by amino acids and for the
phosphorylation of the mTOR-regulated inhibitor of
eukaryotic initiation factor 4E. mTOR regulates ribosome
biogenesis and protein translation, and is frequently
deregulated in cancer.
Length = 267
Score = 41.6 bits (97), Expect = 7e-05
Identities = 31/142 (21%), Positives = 62/142 (43%), Gaps = 27/142 (19%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKE-DSLENEIKVLRRFSQ 86
+E + L + +G+G + +V A + G + A+K+I K G++ ++ EI +++
Sbjct: 8 QEDFELIQRIGSGTYGDVYKARNVNTGELAAIKVI--KLEPGEDFAVVQQEIIMMK---- 61
Query: 87 SVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKG 146
H NIV ++ + K+++ ME GG L D G
Sbjct: 62 --------------------DCKHSNIVAYFGSYLRRDKLWICMEFCGGGSLQDIYHVTG 101
Query: 147 SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+E + + R+ L+ + Y+H
Sbjct: 102 PLSESQIAYVSRETLQGLYYLH 123
>gnl|CDD|173698 cd05607, STKc_GRK7, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor
Kinase 7. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), G
protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) subfamily, GRK7
isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The GRK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G
protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest
superfamily of cell surface receptors, which regulate
some part of nearly all physiological functions.
Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents
further G protein signaling despite the presence of
activating ligand. There are seven types of GRKs, named
GRK1 to GRK7. GRK7, also called iodopsin kinase, belongs
to the visual group of GRKs. It is primarily found in
the retina and plays a role in the regulation of opsin
light receptors. GRK7 is located in retinal cone outer
segments and plays an important role in regulating
photoresponse of the cones.
Length = 277
Score = 41.5 bits (97), Expect = 7e-05
Identities = 35/106 (33%), Positives = 44/106 (41%), Gaps = 30/106 (28%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDS----LENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
LG G F EV + + G M+A K +DKK LK K LE EI
Sbjct: 1 LGKGGFGEVCAVQVKNTGKMYACKKLDKKRLKKKSGEKMALLEKEI-------------- 46
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
E++ P IV L FE K + LVM L+ GG+L
Sbjct: 47 ------------LEKVNSPFIVNLAYAFESKTHLCLVMSLMNGGDL 80
>gnl|CDD|132987 cd06656, STKc_PAK3, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 3.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), p21-activated kinase
(PAK) 3, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PAK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases
that serve as important mediators in the function of
Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs from higher
eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II),
according to their biochemical and structural features.
PAK3 belongs to group I. Group I PAKs contain a PBD
(p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID
(autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain,
SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site
for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAK3 is
highly expressed in the brain. It is implicated in
neuronal plasticity, synapse formation, dendritic spine
morphogenesis, cell cycle progression, neuronal
migration, and apoptosis. Inactivating mutations in the
PAK3 gene cause X-linked non-syndromic mental
retardation, the severity of which depends on the site
of the mutation.
Length = 297
Score = 41.6 bits (97), Expect = 7e-05
Identities = 37/148 (25%), Positives = 70/148 (47%), Gaps = 26/148 (17%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
++KY E +G GA V A G A+K ++ + + K++ + NEI V+R
Sbjct: 18 KKKYTRFEKIGQGASGTVYTAIDIATGQEVAIKQMNLQQ-QPKKELIINEILVMRE---- 72
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
N N PNIV ++++ ++++VME + GG L D +V +
Sbjct: 73 -----------NKN---------PNIVNYLDSYLVGDELWVVMEYLAGGSLTD-VVTETC 111
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
E + + R+ L+A+D++H + + +
Sbjct: 112 MDEGQIAAVCRECLQALDFLHSNQVIHR 139
>gnl|CDD|132971 cd06640, STKc_MST4, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mammalian Ste20-like protein
kinase 4. Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), mammalian
Ste20-like protein kinase 4 (MST4) subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MST4 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. MST4 is sometimes
referred to as MASK (MST3 and SOK1-related kinase). It
plays a role in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
signaling during cytoskeletal rearrangement,
morphogenesis, and apoptosis. It influences cell growth
and transformation by modulating the extracellular
signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. MST4 may also
play a role in tumor formation and progression. It
localizes in the Golgi apparatus by interacting with the
Golgi matrix protein GM130 and may play a role in cell
migration.
Length = 277
Score = 41.6 bits (97), Expect = 8e-05
Identities = 30/148 (20%), Positives = 66/148 (44%), Gaps = 25/148 (16%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
EE + E +G G+F EV + A+KIID + + + + ++ EI VL
Sbjct: 3 EELFTKLERIGKGSFGEVFKGIDNRTQQVVAIKIIDLEEAEDEIEDIQQEITVL------ 56
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
+ P + + ++ K++++ME + GG D ++ G
Sbjct: 57 ------------------SQCDSPYVTKYYGSYLKGTKLWIIMEYLGGGSALD-LLRAGP 97
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ E + +++++L+ +DY+H + + +
Sbjct: 98 FDEFQIATMLKEILKGLDYLHSEKKIHR 125
>gnl|CDD|173502 PTZ00266, PTZ00266, NIMA-related protein kinase; Provisional.
Length = 1021
Score = 41.6 bits (97), Expect = 9e-05
Identities = 44/156 (28%), Positives = 67/156 (42%), Gaps = 33/156 (21%)
Query: 24 GPSIEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDS-LENEIKVLR 82
G S +Y + + +G G F EV L + + F K I + LK +E S L E+ V+R
Sbjct: 8 GESRLNEYEVIKKIGNGRFGEVFLVKHKRTQEFFCWKAISYRGLKEREKSQLVIEVNVMR 67
Query: 83 RFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDK--HKVYLVMELVTGGELFD 140
L H NIV+ I+ F +K K+Y++ME G+L
Sbjct: 68 ------------------------ELKHKNIVRYIDRFLNKANQKLYILMEFCDAGDL-S 102
Query: 141 RIVEK-----GSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
R ++K G E + RQ+L A+ Y H +
Sbjct: 103 RNIQKCYKMFGKIEEHAIVDITRQLLHALAYCHNLK 138
>gnl|CDD|173709 cd05619, STKc_nPKC_theta, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C theta.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Novel Protein Kinase C
(nPKC), theta isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The nPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PKCs are classified into three groups
(classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode
of activation and the structural characteristics of
their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent,
but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and
phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. There are four
nPKC isoforms, delta, epsilon, eta, and theta. PKC-theta
is selectively expressed in T-cells and plays an
important and non-redundant role in several aspects of
T-cell biology. Although T-cells also express other PKC
isoforms, PKC-theta is unique in that upon antigen
stimulation, it is translocated to the plasma membrane
at the immunological synapse, where it mediates signals
essential for T-cell activation. It is essential for
TCR-induced proliferation, cytokine production, T-cell
survival, and the differentiation and effector function
of T-helper (Th) cells, particularly Th2 and Th17.
PKC-theta is being developed as a therapeutic target for
Th2-mediated allergic inflammation and Th17-mediated
autoimmune diseases.
Length = 316
Score = 41.5 bits (97), Expect = 1e-04
Identities = 32/134 (23%), Positives = 58/134 (43%), Gaps = 21/134 (15%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
++LG G+F +V LAE + FA+K + KK + +D +E + R S +
Sbjct: 1 KMLGKGSFGKVFLAELKGTNQFFAIKAL-KKDVVLMDDDVECTMVEKRVLSLA------- 52
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
HP + L TF+ K ++ VME + GG+L I + A+
Sbjct: 53 -------------WEHPFLTHLYCTFQTKENLFFVMEYLNGGDLMFHIQSCHKFDLPRAT 99
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+++ + ++H
Sbjct: 100 FYAAEIICGLQFLH 113
>gnl|CDD|88519 cd05618, STKc_aPKC_iota, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C iota.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Atypical Protein
Kinase C (aPKC) subfamily, iota isoform, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The aPKC subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PKCs are
classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and
novel) depending on their mode of activation and the
structural characteristics of their regulatory domain.
aPKCs only require phosphatidylserine (PS) for
activation. There are two aPKC isoforms, zeta and iota.
PKC-iota is directly implicated in carcinogenesis. It is
critical to oncogenic signaling mediated by Ras and
Bcr-Abl. The PKC-iota gene is the target of
tumor-specific gene amplification in many human cancers,
and has been identified as a human oncogene. In addition
to its role in transformed growth, PKC-iota also
promotes invasion, chemoresistance, and tumor cell
survival. Expression profiling of PKC-iota is a
prognostic marker of poor clinical outcome in several
human cancers. PKC-iota also plays a role in
establishing cell polarity, and has critical embryonic
functions.
Length = 329
Score = 41.2 bits (96), Expect = 1e-04
Identities = 29/136 (21%), Positives = 63/136 (46%), Gaps = 25/136 (18%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDS--LENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
++G G++++V L ++ ++A+K++ K+ + ED ++ E V + S
Sbjct: 2 VIGRGSYAKVLLVRLKKTERIYAMKVVKKELVNDDEDIDWVQTEKHVFEQASN------- 54
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDA 153
HP +V L F+ + +++ V+E V GG+L + + E+ A
Sbjct: 55 ----------------HPFLVGLHSCFQTESRLFFVIEYVNGGDLMFHMQRQRKLPEEHA 98
Query: 154 SMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
++ A++Y+HE
Sbjct: 99 RFYSAEISLALNYLHE 114
>gnl|CDD|173756 cd08216, PK_STRAD, Pseudokinase domain of STE20-related kinase
adapter protein. Protein Kinase family, STE20-related
kinase adapter protein (STRAD) subfamily, pseudokinase
domain. The STRAD subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of
serine/threonine kinases (STKs), protein tyrosine
kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase,
choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. The
pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases
but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. STRAD
forms a complex with the scaffolding protein MO25, and
the STK, LKB1, resulting in the activation of the
kinase. In the complex, LKB1 phosphorylates and
activates adenosine monophosphate-activated protein
kinases (AMPKs), which regulate cell energy metabolism
and cell polarity. LKB1 is a tumor suppressor linked to
the rare inherited disease, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome,
which is characterized by a predisposition to benign
polyps and hyperpigmentation of the buccal mucosa. There
are two forms of STRAD, alpha and beta, that complex
with LKB1 and MO25. The structure of STRAD-alpha is
available and shows that this protein binds ATP, has an
ordered activation loop, and adopts a closed
conformation typical of fully active protein kinases. It
does not possess activity due to nonconservative
substitutions of essential catalytic residues. ATP
binding enhances the affinity of STRAD for MO25. The
conformation of STRAD-alpha stabilized through ATP and
MO25 may be needed to activate LKB1.
Length = 314
Score = 41.2 bits (97), Expect = 1e-04
Identities = 34/130 (26%), Positives = 53/130 (40%), Gaps = 33/130 (25%)
Query: 45 VRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKED--SLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSND 102
V LA+ + T+ AVK I+ + KED L+ EI R+
Sbjct: 16 VHLAKHKPTNTLVAVKKINLDS-CSKEDLKLLQQEIITSRQLQ----------------- 57
Query: 103 KDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQ--- 159
HPNI+ + +F ++Y+V L+ G D + K + E + I
Sbjct: 58 -------HPNILPYVTSFIVDSELYVVSPLMAYGSCEDLL--KTHFPEGLPELAIAFILK 108
Query: 160 -VLEAVDYMH 168
VL A+DY+H
Sbjct: 109 DVLNALDYIH 118
>gnl|CDD|132977 cd06646, STKc_MAP4K5, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein
kinase kinase kinase kinase 5. Serine/threonine kinases
(STKs), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase
kinase kinase 5 (MAPKKKK5 or MAP4K5) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MAP4K5 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Members of this
subfamily contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a
C-terminal citron homology (CNH) regulatory domain,
similar to MAP4K4/6. MAP4Ks are involved in some MAPK
signaling pathways that are important in mediating
cellular responses to extracellular signals by
activating a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K or
MKKK). Each MAPK cascade is activated either by a small
GTP-binding protein or by an adaptor protein, which
transmits the signal either directly to a MAP3K to start
the triple kinase core cascade or indirectly through a
mediator kinase, a MAP4K. MAP4K5, also called germinal
center kinase-related enzyme (GCKR), has been shown to
activate the MAPK c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). MAP4K5
also facilitates Wnt signaling in B cells, and may
therefore be implicated in the control of cell fate,
proliferation, and polarity.
Length = 267
Score = 41.2 bits (96), Expect = 1e-04
Identities = 36/149 (24%), Positives = 64/149 (42%), Gaps = 27/149 (18%)
Query: 21 EIKGPSIEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSL-ENEIK 79
+I + + Y L + +G+G + +V A + G + AVKII K G + SL + EI
Sbjct: 1 DILRRNPQHDYELIQRVGSGTYGDVYKARNLHTGELAAVKII--KLEPGDDFSLIQQEIF 58
Query: 80 VLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELF 139
+++ H NIV ++ + K+++ ME GG L
Sbjct: 59 MVKE------------------------CKHCNIVAYFGSYLSREKLWICMEYCGGGSLQ 94
Query: 140 DRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
D G +E + + R+ L+ + Y+H
Sbjct: 95 DIYHVTGPLSELQIAYVCRETLQGLAYLH 123
>gnl|CDD|132986 cd06655, STKc_PAK2, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 2.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), p21-activated kinase
(PAK) 2, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PAK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases
that serve as important mediators in the function of
Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs from higher
eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II),
according to their biochemical and structural features.
PAK2 belongs to group I. Group I PAKs contain a PBD
(p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID
(autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain,
SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site
for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAK2 plays a
role in pro-apoptotic signaling. It is cleaved and
activated by caspases leading to morphological changes
during apoptosis. PAK2 is also activated in response to
a variety of stresses including DNA damage,
hyperosmolarity, serum starvation, and contact
inhibition, and may play a role in coordinating the
stress response. PAK2 also contributes to cancer cell
invasion through a mechanism distinct from that of PAK1.
Length = 296
Score = 41.2 bits (96), Expect = 1e-04
Identities = 36/148 (24%), Positives = 70/148 (47%), Gaps = 26/148 (17%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
++KY E +G GA V A G A+K I+ + + K++ + NEI V++
Sbjct: 18 KKKYTRYEKIGQGASGTVFTAIDVATGQEVAIKQINLQK-QPKKELIINEILVMKE---- 72
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
L +PNIV +++F ++++VME + GG L D +V +
Sbjct: 73 --------------------LKNPNIVNFLDSFLVGDELFVVMEYLAGGSLTD-VVTETC 111
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
E + + R+ L+A++++H + + +
Sbjct: 112 MDEAQIAAVCRECLQALEFLHANQVIHR 139
>gnl|CDD|133191 cd05060, PTKc_Syk_like, Catalytic domain of Spleen Tyrosine
Kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (Syk)
subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. The Syk subfamily is
composed of Syk, ZAP-70, Shark, and similar proteins.
The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as
protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Syk
subfamily kinases are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr
kinases containing two Src homology 2 (SH2) domains
N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. They are
involved in the signaling downstream of activated
receptors (including B-cell, T-cell, and Fc receptors)
that contain ITAMs (immunoreceptor tyr activation
motifs), leading to processes such as cell
proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion,
migration, and phagocytosis. Syk is important in B-cell
receptor (BCR) signaling, while Zap-70 is primarily
expressed in T-cells and NK cells, and is a crucial
component in T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Syk also
plays a central role in Fc receptor-mediated
phagocytosis in the adaptive immune system. Shark is
exclusively expressed in ectodermally derived epithelia,
and is localized preferentially to the apical surface of
the epithelial cells, it may play a role in a signaling
pathway for epithelial cell polarity.
Length = 257
Score = 40.8 bits (96), Expect = 1e-04
Identities = 35/137 (25%), Positives = 51/137 (37%), Gaps = 24/137 (17%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRE-NGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
LG G F V +G V + K LK +E + + LR SV +LD
Sbjct: 3 LGHGNFGSVVKGVYLMKSGKEVEVAV---KTLK-QEHIAAGKKEFLRE--ASVMAQLD-- 54
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASM 155
HP IV+LI + + + LVMEL G L + ++ D
Sbjct: 55 --------------HPCIVRLIGVCKGE-PLMLVMELAPLGPLLKYLKKRREIPVSDLKE 99
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMHEARY 172
L QV + Y+ +
Sbjct: 100 LAHQVAMGMAYLESKHF 116
>gnl|CDD|133171 cd05039, PTKc_Csk_like, Catalytic domain of C-terminal Src
kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; C-terminal Src kinase (Csk)
subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. The Csk subfamily is
composed of Csk, Chk, and similar proteins. The PTKc
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Csk
subfamily kinases are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr
kinases containing the Src homology domains, SH3 and
SH2, N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. They
negatively regulate the activity of Src kinases that are
anchored to the plasma membrane. To inhibit Src kinases,
Csk and Chk are translocated to the membrane via binding
to specific transmembrane proteins, G-proteins, or
adaptor proteins near the membrane. Csk catalyzes the
tyr phosphorylation of the regulatory C-terminal tail of
Src kinases, resulting in their inactivation. Chk
inhibit Src kinases using a noncatalytic mechanism by
simply binding to them. As negative regulators of Src
kinases, Csk and Chk play important roles in cell
proliferation, survival, and differentiation, and
consequently, in cancer development and progression.
Length = 256
Score = 40.8 bits (96), Expect = 1e-04
Identities = 33/139 (23%), Positives = 49/139 (35%), Gaps = 30/139 (21%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
L +G G F +V L + R K A +K L+ S + L
Sbjct: 10 LGATIGKGEFGDVMLGDYRGQ----------KVA-----------VKCLKDDSTAAQAFL 48
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD--RIVEKGSYTE 150
E L HPN+VQL+ + +Y+V E + G L D R + T
Sbjct: 49 AEA-------SVMTTLRHPNLVQLLGVVLQGNPLYIVTEYMAKGSLVDYLRSRGRAVITL 101
Query: 151 KDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
V E ++Y+ E
Sbjct: 102 AQQLGFALDVCEGMEYLEE 120
>gnl|CDD|133216 cd05085, PTKc_Fer, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase,
Fer. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Fer kinase;
catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc family is part of a
larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains
of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine
kinases, RIO kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase
(PI3K). PTKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr)
residues in protein substrates. Fer kinase is a member
of the Fes subfamily of proteins which are cytoplasmic
(or nonreceptor) tyr kinases containing an N-terminal
region with FCH (Fes/Fer/CIP4 homology) and coiled-coil
domains, followed by a SH2 domain, and a C-terminal
catalytic domain. Fer kinase is expressed in a wide
variety of tissues, and is found to reside in both the
cytoplasm and the nucleus. It plays important roles in
neuronal polarization and neurite development,
cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, growth
factor signaling, and the regulation of cell-cell
interactions mediated by adherens junctions and focal
adhesions. Fer kinase also regulates cell cycle
progression in malignant cells.
Length = 250
Score = 40.4 bits (94), Expect = 2e-04
Identities = 40/133 (30%), Positives = 58/133 (43%), Gaps = 27/133 (20%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
ELLG G F EV ++ T AVK KED L E+K+ +F
Sbjct: 1 ELLGKGNFGEVFKGTLKDK-TPVAVKTC-------KED-LPQELKI--KFLSEA------ 43
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
+ ++ HPNIV+LI + +Y+VMELV GG+ + +K E
Sbjct: 44 --------RILKQYDHPNIVKLIGVCTQRQPIYIVMELVPGGDFLSFLRKKKD--ELKTK 93
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYM 167
L++ L+A M
Sbjct: 94 QLVKFALDAAAGM 106
>gnl|CDD|173679 cd05588, STKc_aPKC, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Atypical Protein Kinase
C (aPKC) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
aPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PKCs are classified into three groups
(classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode
of activation and the structural characteristics of
their regulatory domain. aPKCs only require
phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. They contain a
C2-like region, instead of a calcium-binding (C2) region
found in classical PKCs, in their regulatory domain.
There are two aPKC isoforms, zeta and iota. aPKCs are
involved in many cellular functions including
proliferation, migration, apoptosis, polarity
maintenance and cytoskeletal regulation. They also play
a critical role in the regulation of glucose metabolism
and in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
Length = 329
Score = 40.6 bits (95), Expect = 2e-04
Identities = 32/136 (23%), Positives = 66/136 (48%), Gaps = 25/136 (18%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDS--LENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
++G G++++V L E ++ ++A+K+I K+ + ED ++ E V
Sbjct: 2 VIGRGSYAKVLLVELKKTRRIYAMKVIKKELVNDDEDIDWVQTEKHVF------------ 49
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDA 153
ET N HP +V L F+ + +++ V+E V+GG+L + + E+ A
Sbjct: 50 ETASN-----------HPFLVGLHSCFQTESRLFFVIEFVSGGDLMFHMQRQRKLPEEHA 98
Query: 154 SMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
++ A++++HE
Sbjct: 99 RFYSAEISLALNFLHE 114
>gnl|CDD|173730 cd06624, STKc_ASK, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), Apoptosis
signal-regulating kinase (ASK) subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The ASK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Subfamily members
are mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase
kinases (MAPKKKs or MKKKs or MAP3Ks) and include ASK1,
ASK2, and MAPKKK15. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate
MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn
phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling
cascades that are important in mediating cellular
responses to extracellular signals. ASK1 (also called
MAPKKK5) functions in the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)
and p38 MAPK signaling pathways by directly activating
their respective MAPKKs, MKK4/MKK7 and MKK3/MKK6. It
plays important roles in cytokine and stress responses,
as well as in reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated
cellular responses. ASK1 is implicated in various
diseases mediated by oxidative stress including
inschemic heart disease, hypertension, vessel injury,
brain ischemia, Fanconi anemia, asthma, and pulmonary
edema, among others. ASK2 (also called MAPKKK6)
functions only in a heteromeric complex with ASK1, and
can activate ASK1 by direct phosphorylation. The
function of MAPKKK15 is still unknown.
Length = 268
Score = 40.2 bits (94), Expect = 2e-04
Identities = 32/137 (23%), Positives = 55/137 (40%), Gaps = 28/137 (20%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
+LG G + V A A+K I ++ DS R+ Q +H +
Sbjct: 15 VLGKGTYGIVYAARDLSTQVRIAIKEIPER------DS---------RYVQPLHEEI--- 56
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEK-GSYTEKDAS 154
L H NIVQ + + + + ME V GG L + K G + + +
Sbjct: 57 -------ALHSYLKHRNIVQYLGSDSENGFFKIFMEQVPGGSLSALLRSKWGPLKDNEQT 109
Query: 155 MLI--RQVLEAVDYMHE 169
++ +Q+LE + Y+H+
Sbjct: 110 IIFYTKQILEGLKYLHD 126
>gnl|CDD|223069 PHA03390, pk1, serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; Provisional.
Length = 267
Score = 39.8 bits (94), Expect = 3e-04
Identities = 17/63 (26%), Positives = 37/63 (58%)
Query: 110 HPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+PN ++L + L+M+ + G+LFD + ++G +E + +IRQ++EA++ +H+
Sbjct: 68 NPNFIKLYYSVTTLKGHVLIMDYIKDGDLFDLLKKEGKLSEAEVKKIIRQLVEALNDLHK 127
Query: 170 ARY 172
Sbjct: 128 HNI 130
>gnl|CDD|132991 cd06917, STKc_NAK1_like, Catalytic domain of Fungal Nak1-like
Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases. Serine/threonine
kinases (STKs), Nak1 subfamily, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The Nak1 subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This subfamily is composed of
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Nak1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Kic1p (kinase that interacts with Cdc31p) and related
proteins. Nak1 (also known as N-rich kinase 1), is
required by fission yeast for polarizing the tips of
actin cytoskeleton and is involved in cell growth, cell
separation, cell morphology and cell-cycle progression.
Kic1p is required by budding yeast for cell integrity
and morphogenesis. Kic1p interacts with Cdc31p, the
yeast homologue of centrin, and phosphorylates
substrates in a Cdc31p-dependent manner.
Length = 277
Score = 39.7 bits (93), Expect = 3e-04
Identities = 35/139 (25%), Positives = 65/139 (46%), Gaps = 28/139 (20%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN---EIKVLRRFSQSVHNR 91
EL+G GA+ V + G + A+KII+ L +D + + E+ +L + QS
Sbjct: 7 ELIGRGAYGAVYRGKHVPTGRVVALKIIN---LDTPDDDVSDIQREVALLSQLRQS---- 59
Query: 92 LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEK 151
PNI + ++ +++++ME GG + +++ G EK
Sbjct: 60 -----------------QPPNITKYYGSYLKGPRLWIIMEYAEGGSVRT-LMKAGPIAEK 101
Query: 152 DASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEA 170
S++IR+VL A+ Y+H+
Sbjct: 102 YISVIIREVLVALKYIHKV 120
>gnl|CDD|173719 cd05630, STKc_GRK6, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor
Kinase 6. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), G
protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) subfamily, GRK6
isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The GRK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G
protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest
superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate
some part of nearly all physiological functions.
Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents
further G protein signaling despite the presence of
activating ligand. There are seven types of GRKs, named
GRK1 to GRK7. GRK6 is widely expressed in many tissues.
t is expressed as multiple splice variants with
different domain architectures. It is
post-translationally palmitoylated and localized in the
membrane. GRK6 plays important roles in the regulation
of dopamine, M3 muscarinic, opioid, and chemokine
receptor signaling. It also plays maladaptive roles in
addiction and Parkinson's disease. GRK6-deficient mice
exhibit altered dopamine receptor regulation, decreased
lymphocyte chemotaxis, and increased acute inflammation
and neutrophil chemotaxis.
Length = 285
Score = 39.6 bits (92), Expect = 4e-04
Identities = 36/140 (25%), Positives = 61/140 (43%), Gaps = 28/140 (20%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGK--EDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
+LG G F EV + R G M+A K ++KK +K + E NE ++L + V++R
Sbjct: 7 VLGKGGFGEVCACQVRATGKMYACKKLEKKRIKKRKGESMALNEKQILEK----VNSRF- 61
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS--YTEK 151
+V L +E K + LV+ L+ GG+L I G + E
Sbjct: 62 -------------------VVSLAYAYETKDALCLVLTLMNGGDLKFHIYHMGEAGFEEG 102
Query: 152 DASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
A ++ ++ +H+ R
Sbjct: 103 RAVFYAAEICCGLEDLHQER 122
>gnl|CDD|173741 cd07843, STKc_CDC2L1, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Cell Division Cycle 2-like 1. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), Cell Division Cycle 2-like 1 (CDC2L1)
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
CDC2L1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are
regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. CDC2L1, also
called PITSLRE, exists in different isoforms which are
named using the alias CDK11(p). The CDC2L1 gene produces
two protein products, CDK11(p110) and CDK11(p58). CDC2L1
is also represented by the caspase-processed CDK11(p46).
CDK11(p110), the major isoform, associates with cyclin L
and is expressed throughout the cell cycle. It is
involved in RNA processing and the regulation of
transcription. CDK11(p58) associates with cyclin D3 and
is expressed during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. It
plays roles in spindle morphogenesis, centrosome
maturation, sister chromatid cohesion, and the
completion of mitosis. CDK11(p46) is formed from the
larger isoforms by caspases during TNFalpha- and
Fas-induced apoptosis. It functions as a downstream
effector kinase in apoptotic signaling pathways and
interacts with eukaryotic initiation factor 3f (eIF3f),
p21-activated kinase (PAK1), and Ran-binding protein
(RanBPM).
Length = 293
Score = 39.5 bits (93), Expect = 4e-04
Identities = 20/66 (30%), Positives = 35/66 (53%), Gaps = 4/66 (6%)
Query: 107 RLTHPNIVQLIETF--EDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE-KGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEA 163
+L HPNIV + E + K+Y+VME V +L + K + + + L+ Q+L
Sbjct: 60 KLQHPNIVTVKEVVVGSNLDKIYMVMEYVEH-DLKSLMETMKQPFLQSEVKCLMLQLLSG 118
Query: 164 VDYMHE 169
V ++H+
Sbjct: 119 VAHLHD 124
>gnl|CDD|173637 cd05059, PTKc_Tec_like, Catalytic domain of Tec-like Protein
Tyrosine Kinases. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family;
Tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma
(Tec) subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. The Tec subfamily
is composed of Tec, Btk, Bmx (Etk), Itk (Tsk, Emt), Rlk
(Txk), and similar proteins. The PTKc family is part of
a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains
of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine
kinases, RIO kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase
(PI3K). PTKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr)
residues in protein substrates. Tec kinases are
cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinases (nRTKs) with
similarity to Src kinases in that they contain Src
homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2)
N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. Unlike
Src kinases, most Tec subfamily members (except Rlk)
also contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH)
domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows
membrane recruitment and activation. In addition, some
members contain the Tec homology (TH) domain, which
contains proline-rich and zinc-binding regions. Tec
kinases form the second largest subfamily of nRTKs and
are expressed mainly by haematopoietic cells, although
Tec and Bmx are also found in endothelial cells. B-cells
express Btk and Tec, while T-cells express Itk, Txk, and
Tec. Collectively, Tec kinases are expressed in a
variety of myeloid cells such as mast cells, platelets,
macrophages, and dendritic cells. Each Tec kinase shows
a distinct cell-type pattern of expression. The function
of Tec kinases in lymphoid cells have been studied
extensively. They play important roles in the
development, differentiation, maturation, regulation,
survival, and function of B-cells and T-cells. Mutations
in Btk cause the severe B-cell immunodeficiency,
X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA).
Length = 256
Score = 39.0 bits (91), Expect = 5e-04
Identities = 38/143 (26%), Positives = 59/143 (41%), Gaps = 31/143 (21%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
LKEL G+G F V L + R A+K+I + A+ ED E KV+ + S
Sbjct: 9 LKEL-GSGQFGVVHLGKWR-GKIDVAIKMIREGAMS--EDDFIEEAKVMMKLS------- 57
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD--RIVEKGSYTE 150
HPN+VQL + +++V E + G L + R + TE
Sbjct: 58 -----------------HPNLVQLYGVCTKQRPIFIVTEYMANGCLLNYLRERKGKLGTE 100
Query: 151 KDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
M V EA++Y+ ++
Sbjct: 101 WLLDMCS-DVCEAMEYLESNGFI 122
>gnl|CDD|88524 cd05623, STKc_MRCK_alpha, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, DMPK-related cell division
control protein 42 binding kinase alpha.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), DMPK-like subfamily,
DMPK-related cell division control protein 42 (Cdc42)
binding kinase (MRCK) alpha isoform, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The DMPK-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MRCK is activated via interaction with the
small GTPase Cdc42. MRCK/Cdc42 signaling mediates
myosin-dependent cell motility. MRCKalpha is expressed
ubiquitously in many tissues. It plays a role in the
regulation of peripheral actin reorganization and
neurite outgrowth. It may also play a role in the
transferrin iron uptake pathway.
Length = 332
Score = 39.3 bits (91), Expect = 5e-04
Identities = 34/148 (22%), Positives = 70/148 (47%), Gaps = 23/148 (15%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
E + + +++G GAF EV + + + +FA+KI+ N+ ++L+R +
Sbjct: 1 EDFEILKVIGRGAFGEVAVVKLKNADKVFAMKIL-------------NKWEMLKRAETAC 47
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE-KGS 147
E D N ++ I L F+D++ +YLVM+ GG+L + + +
Sbjct: 48 ---FREERDVLVNGDNQW------ITTLHYAFQDENNLYLVMDYYVGGDLLTLLSKFEDR 98
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
E A + +++ A+D +H+ Y+ +
Sbjct: 99 LPEDMARFYLAEMVIAIDSVHQLHYVHR 126
>gnl|CDD|173768 cd08228, STKc_Nek6, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 6. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 6 (Nek6) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Nek6 subfamily is
one of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are
involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Nek6 is required
for the transition from metaphase to anaphase. It also
plays important roles in mitotic spindle formation and
cytokinesis. Activated by Nek9 during mitosis, Nek6
phosphorylates Eg5, a kinesin that is important for
spindle bipolarity. Nek6 localizes to spindle
microtubules during metaphase and anaphase, and to the
midbody during cytokinesis.
Length = 267
Score = 38.9 bits (90), Expect = 5e-04
Identities = 34/152 (22%), Positives = 70/152 (46%), Gaps = 32/152 (21%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAE---SRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
+ +++ +G G FSEV A R+ + V+I + K ++D ++ EI +L++
Sbjct: 4 FQIEKKIGRGQFSEVYRATCLLDRKPVALKKVQIFEMMDAKARQDCVK-EIDLLKQ---- 58
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIV---- 143
L HPN+++ +++F + +++ +V+EL G+L I
Sbjct: 59 --------------------LNHPNVIKYLDSFIEDNELNIVLELADAGDLSQMIKYFKK 98
Query: 144 EKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+K E+ Q+ AV++MH R + +
Sbjct: 99 QKRLIPERTVWKYFVQLCSAVEHMHSRRVMHR 130
>gnl|CDD|173696 cd05605, STKc_GRK4_like, Catalytic domain of G protein-coupled
Receptor Kinase 4-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), G protein-coupled
Receptor Kinase (GRK) subfamily, GRK4-like group,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The GRK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. GRKs
phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors
(GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface
receptors which regulate some part of nearly all
physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to
arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling
despite the presence of activating ligand. There are
seven types of GRKs, named GRK1 to GRK7. Members of the
GRK4-like group include GRK4, GRK5, GRK6, and similar
GRKs. GRKs in this group contain an N-terminal RGS
homology (RH) domain and a catalytic domain, but lack a
G protein betagamma-subunit binding domain. They are
localized to the plasma membrane through
post-translational lipid modification or direct binding
to PIP2.
Length = 285
Score = 39.0 bits (91), Expect = 6e-04
Identities = 35/142 (24%), Positives = 61/142 (42%), Gaps = 28/142 (19%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGK--EDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
+LG G F EV + R G M+A K ++KK +K + E NE ++L
Sbjct: 7 VLGKGGFGEVCACQVRATGKMYACKKLEKKRIKKRKGEAMALNEKQIL------------ 54
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS--YTEK 151
E++ +V L +E K + LV+ L+ GG+L I G+ + E+
Sbjct: 55 ------------EKVNSRFVVSLAYAYETKDALCLVLTLMNGGDLKFHIYNMGNPGFDEE 102
Query: 152 DASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
A ++ ++ +H R +
Sbjct: 103 RAVFYAAEITCGLEDLHRERIV 124
>gnl|CDD|132985 cd06654, STKc_PAK1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 1.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), p21-activated kinase
(PAK) 1, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PAK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases
that serve as important mediators in the function of
Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs from higher
eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II),
according to their biochemical and structural features.
PAK1 belongs to group I. Group I PAKs contain a PBD
(p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID
(autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain,
SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site
for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAK1 is
important in the regulation of many cellular processes
including cytoskeletal dynamics, cell motility, growth,
and proliferation. Although PAK1 has been regarded
mainly as a cytosolic protein, recent reports indicate
that PAK1 also exists in significant amounts in the
nucleus, where it is involved in transcription
modulation and in cell cycle regulatory events. PAK1 is
also involved in transformation and tumorigenesis. Its
overexpression, hyperactivation and increased nuclear
accumulation is correlated to breast cancer invasiveness
and progression. Nuclear accumulation is also linked to
tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells.
Length = 296
Score = 38.9 bits (90), Expect = 6e-04
Identities = 35/148 (23%), Positives = 70/148 (47%), Gaps = 26/148 (17%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
++KY E +G GA V A G A++ ++ + + K++ + NEI V+R
Sbjct: 19 KKKYTRFEKIGQGASGTVYTAMDVATGQEVAIRQMNLQQ-QPKKELIINEILVMRE---- 73
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
N N PNIV ++++ ++++VME + GG L D +V +
Sbjct: 74 -----------NKN---------PNIVNYLDSYLVGDELWVVMEYLAGGSLTD-VVTETC 112
Query: 148 YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
E + + R+ L+A++++H + + +
Sbjct: 113 MDEGQIAAVCRECLQALEFLHSNQVIHR 140
>gnl|CDD|173749 cd07855, STKc_ERK5, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase 5.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Extracellular
signal-Regulated Kinase 5 (ERK5) subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The ERK5 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. MAPKs are
important mediators of cellular responses to
extracellular signals. ERK5, also called Big MAPK1
(BMK1) or MAPK7, has a unique C-terminal extension,
making it approximately twice as big as other MAPKs.
This extension contains transcriptional activation
capability which is inhibited by the N-terminal half.
ERK5 is activated in response to growth factors and
stress by a cascade that leads to its phosphorylation by
the MAP2K MEK5, which in turn is regulated by the MAP3Ks
MEKK2 and MEKK3. Activated ERK5 phosphorylates its
targets including myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2),
Sap1a, c-Myc, and RSK. It plays a role in EGF-induced
cell proliferation during the G1/S phase transition.
Studies on knockout mice revealed that ERK5 is essential
for cardiovascular development and plays an important
role in angiogenesis. It is also critical for neural
differentiation and survival. The ERK5 pathway has been
implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases
including cancer, cardiac hypertrophy, and
atherosclerosis.
Length = 334
Score = 39.2 bits (92), Expect = 6e-04
Identities = 35/157 (22%), Positives = 58/157 (36%), Gaps = 46/157 (29%)
Query: 27 IEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIID---------KKALKGKEDSLENE 77
+ +Y E +G+GA+ V A +G A+K I K+ L+ E
Sbjct: 3 VGSRYKPIENIGSGAYGVVCSAIDTRSGKKVAIKKIPHAFDVPTLAKRTLR--------E 54
Query: 78 IKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHK----VYLVMELV 133
+K+LR F H NI+ + + VY+VM+L+
Sbjct: 55 LKILRHFK------------------------HDNIIAIRDILRPPGADFKDVYVVMDLM 90
Query: 134 TGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEA 170
+L I TE+ + Q+L + Y+H A
Sbjct: 91 -ESDLHHIIHSDQPLTEEHIRYFLYQLLRGLKYIHSA 126
>gnl|CDD|132989 cd06658, STKc_PAK5, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 5.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), p21-activated kinase
(PAK) 5, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PAK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases
that serve as important mediators in the function of
Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs from higher
eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II),
according to their biochemical and structural features.
PAK5 belongs to group II. Group II PAKs contain a PBD
(p21-binding domain) and a C-terminal catalytic domain,
but do not harbor an AID (autoinhibitory domain) or SH3
binding sites. PAK5 is mainly expressed in the brain. It
is not required for viability, but together with PAK6,
it is required for normal levels of locomotion and
activity, and for learning and memory. PAK5 cooperates
with Inca (induced in neural crest by AP2) in the
regulation of cell adhesion and cytoskeletal
organization in the embryo and in neural crest cells
during craniofacial development. PAK5 may also play a
role in controlling the signaling of Raf-1, an effector
of Ras, at the mitochondria.
Length = 292
Score = 38.9 bits (90), Expect = 6e-04
Identities = 32/132 (24%), Positives = 58/132 (43%), Gaps = 26/132 (19%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
+G G+ V +A + G AVK +D + + +E L NE+ ++R +
Sbjct: 30 IGEGSTGIVCIATEKHTGKQVAVKKMDLRKQQRRE-LLFNEVVIMRDYH----------- 77
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASML 156
H N+V + ++ ++++VME + GG L D IV E+ + +
Sbjct: 78 -------------HENVVDMYNSYLVGDELWVVMEFLEGGALTD-IVTHTRMNEEQIATV 123
Query: 157 IRQVLEAVDYMH 168
VL A+ Y+H
Sbjct: 124 CLSVLRALSYLH 135
>gnl|CDD|173769 cd08229, STKc_Nek7, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A-related
kinase 7. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Never In
Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 7 (Nek7) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Nek7 subfamily is
one of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are
involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Nek7 is required
for mitotic spindle formation and cytokinesis. It is
enriched in the centrosome and is critical for
microtubule nucleation. Nek7 is activated by Nek9 during
mitosis, and may regulate the p70 ribosomal S6 kinase.
Length = 267
Score = 38.5 bits (89), Expect = 7e-04
Identities = 36/152 (23%), Positives = 67/152 (44%), Gaps = 32/152 (21%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVK---IIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
+ +++ +G G FSEV A +G A+K I D K + D ++ EI +L++
Sbjct: 4 FRIEKKIGRGQFSEVYRATCLLDGVPVALKKVQIFDLMDAKARADCIK-EIDLLKQ---- 58
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI----V 143
L HPN+++ +F + +++ +V+EL G+L I
Sbjct: 59 --------------------LNHPNVIKYYASFIEDNELNIVLELADAGDLSRMIKHFKK 98
Query: 144 EKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+K EK Q+ A+++MH R + +
Sbjct: 99 QKRLIPEKTVWKYFVQLCSALEHMHSRRVMHR 130
>gnl|CDD|132968 cd06637, STKc_TNIK, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Traf2- and Nck-interacting
kinase. Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), Traf2- and
Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The TNIK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Members of this
subfamily contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a
C-terminal citron homology (CNH) regulatory domain,
similar to mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK),
kinase kinase kinase 4 (MAP4K4), and MAP4K6. MAP4Ks
participate in some MAPK signaling pathways by
activating a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K or
MKKK). TNIK is an effector of Rap2, a small GTP-binding
protein from the Ras family. TNIK specifically activates
the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway and plays a
role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton.
Length = 272
Score = 38.5 bits (89), Expect = 8e-04
Identities = 32/151 (21%), Positives = 65/151 (43%), Gaps = 33/151 (21%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
L EL+G G + +V + G + A+K++D +E+ ++ EI +L+++S
Sbjct: 10 LVELVGNGTYGQVYKGRHVKTGQLAAIKVMDVTG--DEEEEIKQEINMLKKYSH------ 61
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKH------KVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKG 146
H NI F K+ +++LVME G + D I
Sbjct: 62 -----------------HRNIATYYGAFIKKNPPGMDDQLWLVMEFCGAGSVTDLIKNTK 104
Query: 147 SYTEKDA--SMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
T K+ + + R++L + ++H+ + + +
Sbjct: 105 GNTLKEEWIAYICREILRGLSHLHQHKVIHR 135
>gnl|CDD|173754 cd07865, STKc_CDK9, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 9.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 9 (CDK9) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The CDK9 subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family
of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins.
Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle
progression, transcription, and neuronal function. CDK9
together with a cyclin partner (cyclin T1, T2a, T2b, or
K) is the main component of distinct positive
transcription elongation factors (P-TEFb), which
function as Ser2 C-terminal domain kinases of RNA
polymerase II. P-TEFb participates in multiple steps of
gene expression including transcription elongation, mRNA
synthesis, processing, export, and translation. It also
plays a role in mediating cytokine induced transcription
networks such as IL6-induced STAT3 signaling. In
addition, the CDK9/cyclin T2a complex promotes muscle
differentiation and enhances the function of some
myogenic regulatory factors.
Length = 310
Score = 38.5 bits (90), Expect = 8e-04
Identities = 36/158 (22%), Positives = 61/158 (38%), Gaps = 41/158 (25%)
Query: 25 PSIEE--KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVK-IIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVL 81
P +E KY +G G F EV A ++ + A+K ++ + +G + EIK+L
Sbjct: 6 PFCDEVSKYEKLAKIGQGTFGEVFKARHKKTKQIVALKKVLMENEKEGFPITALREIKIL 65
Query: 82 RRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIE--------TFEDKHKVYLVMELV 133
+ L H N+V LIE K YLV E
Sbjct: 66 ------------------------QLLKHENVVNLIEICRTKATPYNRYKGSFYLVFEFC 101
Query: 134 T---GGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
G L ++ V+ +T + +++ +L + Y+H
Sbjct: 102 EHDLAGLLSNKNVK---FTLSEIKKVMKMLLNGLYYIH 136
>gnl|CDD|143341 cd07836, STKc_Pho85, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Fungal Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Pho85.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Pho85 subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The Pho85 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pho85 is a
multifunctional Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase (CDK) in
yeast. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are
regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. Pho85 is regulated
by 10 different cyclins (Pcls) and plays a role in G1
progression, cell polarity, phosphate and glycogen
metabolism, gene expression, and in signaling changes in
the environment. It is not essential for yeast viability
and is the functional homolog of mammalian CDK5, which
plays a role in central nervous system development.
Length = 284
Score = 38.2 bits (89), Expect = 0.001
Identities = 32/141 (22%), Positives = 55/141 (39%), Gaps = 26/141 (18%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
E LG G ++ V +R G + A+K I A +G + EI +++
Sbjct: 6 EKLGEGTYATVYKGRNRTTGEIVALKEIHLDAEEGTPSTAIREISLMK------------ 53
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGG--ELFDRIVEKGSYTEKD 152
L H NIV+L + ++K+ LV E + + D +G+
Sbjct: 54 ------------ELKHENIVRLHDVIHTENKLMLVFEYMDKDLKKYMDTHGVRGALDPNT 101
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
Q+L+ + + HE R L
Sbjct: 102 VKSFTYQLLKGIAFCHENRVL 122
>gnl|CDD|173700 cd05609, STKc_MAST, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Microtubule-associated
serine/threonine kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), Microtubule-associated serine/threonine (MAST)
kinase subfamily, MAST, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The MAST kinase subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. MAST kinases contain an
N-terminal domain of unknown function, a central
catalytic domain, and a C-terminal PDZ domain that
mediates protein-protein interactions. There are four
mammalian MAST kinases, named MAST1-MAST4. MAST1 is also
referred to as syntrophin-associated STK (SAST), while
MAST2 is also called MAST205. MAST kinases are
cytoskeletal associated kinases of unknown function that
are also expressed at neuromuscular junctions and
postsynaptic densities. MAST1, MAST2, and MAST3 bind and
phosphorylate the tumor suppressor PTEN, and may
contribute to the regulation and stabilization of PTEN.
MAST2 is involved in the regulation of the Fc-gamma
receptor of the innate immune response in macrophages,
and may also be involved in the regulation of the Na+/H+
exchanger NHE3.
Length = 305
Score = 38.2 bits (89), Expect = 0.001
Identities = 36/133 (27%), Positives = 57/133 (42%), Gaps = 22/133 (16%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
L+ GA+ V L +E FA+K I+K+ L L N+I+ Q R T
Sbjct: 8 LISNGAYGAVYLVRHKETRQRFAMKKINKQNL-----ILRNQIQ------QVFVERDILT 56
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASM 155
N P +V + +FE K + +VME V GG+ + G+ A M
Sbjct: 57 FAEN-----------PFVVSMFCSFETKRHLCMVMEYVEGGDCATLLKNIGALPVDMARM 105
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+ + A++Y+H
Sbjct: 106 YFAETVLALEYLH 118
>gnl|CDD|173723 cd06605, PKc_MAPKK, Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity
Protein Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase.
Protein kinases (PKs), MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK)
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. PKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine or tyrosine residues on protein
substrates. The MAPKK subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine
kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase,
choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. The
mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling
pathways are important mediators of cellular responses
to extracellular signals. The pathways involve a triple
kinase core cascade comprising the MAP kinase (MAPK),
which is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPK kinase
(MAPKK or MKK or MAP2K), which itself is phosphorylated
and activated by a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK or
MAP3K). MAPKKs are dual-specificity PKs that
phosphorylate their downstream targets, MAPKs, at
specific threonine and tyrosine residues. There are
three MAPK subfamilies: extracellular signal-regulated
kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38. In
mammalian cells, there are seven MAPKKs (named MKK1-7)
and 20 MAPKKKs. Each MAPK subfamily can be activated by
at least two cognate MAPKKs and by multiple MAPKKKs.
Length = 265
Score = 38.1 bits (89), Expect = 0.001
Identities = 30/137 (21%), Positives = 51/137 (37%), Gaps = 27/137 (19%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
LG G V R G + AVK I + + + + E+ +L
Sbjct: 9 LGAGNSGVVSKVLHRPTGKIMAVKTIRLEINEAIQKQILRELDILH-------------- 54
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE--KGSYTEKDAS 154
+ P IV F + + + ME + GG L D+I++ +G E+
Sbjct: 55 ----------KCNSPYIVGFYGAFYNNGDISICMEYMDGGSL-DKILKEVQGRIPERILG 103
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
+ VL+ + Y+HE
Sbjct: 104 KIAVAVLKGLTYLHEKH 120
>gnl|CDD|143356 cd07851, STKc_p38, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase,
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), p38 subfamily, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The p38 subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. p38 kinases are
mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), serving as
important mediators of cellular responses to
extracellular signals. They function in the regulation
of the cell cycle, cell development, cell
differentiation, senescence, tumorigenesis, apoptosis,
pain development and pain progression, and immune
responses. p38 kinases are activated by the MAPK kinases
MKK3 and MKK6, which in turn are activated by upstream
MAPK kinase kinases including TAK1, ASK1, and MLK3, in
response to cellular stresses or inflammatory cytokines.
p38 substrates include other protein kinases and factors
that regulate transcription, nuclear export, mRNA
stability and translation. p38 kinases are drug targets
for the inflammatory diseases psoriasis, rheumatoid
arthritis, and chronic pulmonary disease. Vertebrates
contain four isoforms of p38, named alpha, beta, gamma,
and delta, which show varying substrate specificity and
expression patterns. p38alpha and p38beta are
ubiquitously expressed, p38gamma is predominantly found
in skeletal muscle, and p38delta is found in the heart,
lung, testis, pancreas, and small intestine.
Length = 343
Score = 38.0 bits (89), Expect = 0.001
Identities = 37/154 (24%), Positives = 63/154 (40%), Gaps = 43/154 (27%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
++Y +G+GA+ +V A + G A+K K+ R F ++
Sbjct: 15 DRYQNLSPVGSGAYGQVCSAFDTKTGRKVAIK------------------KLSRPFQSAI 56
Query: 89 HNR--LDETNDNNSNDKDKERL----THPNIVQLIETF------EDKHKVYLVMELVTGG 136
H + E RL H N++ L++ F ED VYLV L+ G
Sbjct: 57 HAKRTYREL-----------RLLKHMDHENVIGLLDVFTPASSLEDFQDVYLVTHLM-GA 104
Query: 137 ELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEA 170
+L + IV+ ++ L+ Q+L + Y+H A
Sbjct: 105 DL-NNIVKCQKLSDDHIQFLVYQILRGLKYIHSA 137
>gnl|CDD|132988 cd06657, STKc_PAK4, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 4.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), p21-activated kinase
(PAK) 4, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PAK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases
that serve as important mediators in the function of
Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs from higher
eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II),
according to their biochemical and structural features.
PAK4 belongs to group II. Group II PAKs contain a PBD
(p21-binding domain) and a C-terminal catalytic domain,
but do not harbor an AID (autoinhibitory domain) or SH3
binding sites. PAK4 regulates cell morphology and
cytoskeletal organization. It is essential for embryonic
viability and proper neural development. Mice lacking
PAK4 die due to defects in the fetal heart. In addition,
their spinal cord motor neurons showed failure to
differentiate and migrate. PAK4 also plays a role in
cell survival and tumorigenesis. It is overexpressed in
many primary tumors including colon, esophageal, and
mammary tumors. PAK4 has also been implicated in viral
and bacterial infection pathways.
Length = 292
Score = 38.1 bits (88), Expect = 0.001
Identities = 31/132 (23%), Positives = 61/132 (46%), Gaps = 26/132 (19%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
+G G+ V +A + +G + AVK +D + + +E L NE+ ++R +
Sbjct: 28 IGEGSTGIVCIATVKSSGKLVAVKKMDLRKQQRRE-LLFNEVVIMRDYQ----------- 75
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASML 156
H N+V++ ++ ++++VME + GG L D IV E+ + +
Sbjct: 76 -------------HENVVEMYNSYLVGDELWVVMEFLEGGALTD-IVTHTRMNEEQIAAV 121
Query: 157 IRQVLEAVDYMH 168
VL+A+ +H
Sbjct: 122 CLAVLKALSVLH 133
>gnl|CDD|133172 cd05040, PTKc_Ack_like, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, Activated Cdc42-associated kinase. Protein
Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Activated Cdc42-associated
kinase (Ack) subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. Ack
subfamily members include Ack1, thirty-eight-negative
kinase 1 (Tnk1), and similar proteins. The PTKc family
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Ack
subfamily members are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr
kinases containing an N-terminal catalytic domain, an
SH3 domain, a Cdc42-binding CRIB domain, and a
proline-rich region. They are mainly expressed in brain
and skeletal tissues and are involved in the regulation
of cell adhesion and growth, receptor degradation, and
axonal guidance. Ack1 is also associated with
androgen-independent prostate cancer progression. Tnk1
regulates TNFalpha signaling and may play an important
role in cell death.
Length = 257
Score = 37.7 bits (88), Expect = 0.001
Identities = 32/144 (22%), Positives = 53/144 (36%), Gaps = 30/144 (20%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAE-SRENGTMF--AVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR 91
+ LG G+F VR E S G + AVK + K D L + + + + +H
Sbjct: 1 KKLGDGSFGVVRRGEWSTSGGKVIPVAVKCL-------KSDKLSDIMDDFLKEAAIMH-- 51
Query: 92 LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI--VEKGSYT 149
L H N+++L H + +V EL G L DR+ G +
Sbjct: 52 ---------------SLDHENLIRLYGVVLT-HPLMMVTELAPLGSLLDRLRKDALGHFL 95
Query: 150 EKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
Q+ + Y+ R++
Sbjct: 96 ISTLCDYAVQIANGMRYLESKRFI 119
>gnl|CDD|143354 cd07849, STKc_ERK1_2_like, Catalytic domain of Extracellular
signal-Regulated Kinase 1 and 2-like Serine/Threonine
Kinases. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Extracellular
signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) and Fus3
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This
ERK1/2-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other protein
STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This subfamily is composed of
the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) ERK1,
ERK2, baker's yeast Fus3, and similar proteins. MAPK
pathways are important mediators of cellular responses
to extracellular signals. ERK1/2 activation is
preferentially by mitogenic factors, differentiation
stimuli, and cytokines, through a kinase cascade
involving the MAPK kinases MEK1/2 and a MAPK kinase
kinase from the Raf family. ERK1/2 have numerous
substrates, many of which are nuclear and participate in
transcriptional regulation of many cellular processes.
They regulate cell growth, cell proliferation, and cell
cycle progression from G1 to S phase. Although the
distinct roles of ERK1 and ERK2 have not been fully
determined, it is known that ERK2 can maintain most
functions in the absence of ERK1, and that the deletion
of ERK2 is embryonically lethal. The MAPK, Fus3,
regulates yeast mating processes including
mating-specific gene expression, G1 arrest, mating
projection, and cell fusion.
Length = 336
Score = 37.3 bits (87), Expect = 0.002
Identities = 34/157 (21%), Positives = 60/157 (38%), Gaps = 47/157 (29%)
Query: 27 IEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIID--------KKALKGKEDSLENEI 78
+ +Y +G GA+ V A + G A+K I ++ L+ EI
Sbjct: 3 VGPRYQNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSATHKPTGVKVAIKKISPFEHQTFCQRTLR--------EI 54
Query: 79 KVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNI-----VQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELV 133
K+LRRF H NI + +FE + VY+V EL+
Sbjct: 55 KILRRFK------------------------HENIIGILDIIRPPSFESFNDVYIVQELM 90
Query: 134 TGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEA 170
+L+ ++++ + + Q+L + Y+H A
Sbjct: 91 E-TDLY-KLIKTQHLSNDHIQYFLYQILRGLKYIHSA 125
>gnl|CDD|132969 cd06638, STKc_myosinIIIA, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Class IIIA myosin.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), class IIIA myosin
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
class III myosin subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Class III myosins are motor
proteins containing an N-terminal kinase catalytic
domain and a C-terminal actin-binding domain. Class III
myosins may play an important role in maintaining the
structural integrity of photoreceptor cell microvilli.
In photoreceptor cells, they may also function as cargo
carriers during light-dependent translocation of
proteins such as transducin and arrestin. Class IIIA
myosin is highly expressed in retina and in inner ear
hair cells. It is localized to the distal ends of
actin-bundled structures. Mutations in human myosin IIIA
are responsible for progressive nonsyndromic hearing
loss. Human myosin IIIA possesses ATPase and kinase
activities, and the ability to move actin filaments in a
motility assay. It may function as a cellular
transporter capable of moving along actin bundles in
sensory cells.
Length = 286
Score = 37.3 bits (86), Expect = 0.002
Identities = 32/160 (20%), Positives = 69/160 (43%), Gaps = 34/160 (21%)
Query: 25 PSIEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRF 84
P + + + E +G G + +V +++NG+ AVKI+D + ++ +E E +L+
Sbjct: 14 PDPSDTWEIIETIGKGTYGKVFKVLNKKNGSKAAVKILD--PIHDIDEEIEAEYNILKAL 71
Query: 85 SQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKV-----YLVMELVTGGELF 139
S HPN+V+ + K +LV+EL GG +
Sbjct: 72 SD-----------------------HPNVVKFYGMYYKKDVKNGDQLWLVLELCNGGSVT 108
Query: 140 DRI---VEKGS-YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
D + +++G E + ++ + L + ++H + + +
Sbjct: 109 DLVKGFLKRGERMEEPIIAYILHEALMGLQHLHVNKTIHR 148
>gnl|CDD|215036 PLN00034, PLN00034, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase;
Provisional.
Length = 353
Score = 37.5 bits (87), Expect = 0.002
Identities = 30/136 (22%), Positives = 58/136 (42%), Gaps = 36/136 (26%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN----EIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
+G+GA V R G ++A+K+I ED++ EI++LR
Sbjct: 82 IGSGAGGTVYKVIHRPTGRLYALKVI----YGNHEDTVRRQICREIEILRD--------- 128
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKD 152
+ HPN+V+ + F+ ++ +++E + GG L + E+
Sbjct: 129 ---------------VNHPNVVKCHDMFDHNGEIQVLLEFMDGGSLEGTHIAD----EQF 169
Query: 153 ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
+ + RQ+L + Y+H
Sbjct: 170 LADVARQILSGIAYLH 185
>gnl|CDD|173632 cd05051, PTKc_DDR, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinases, Discoidin Domain Receptors. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; Discoidin Domain Receptor (DDR)
subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. The DDR subfamily
consists of homologs of mammalian DDR1, DDR2, and
similar proteins. The PTKc family is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
kinases such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO
kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates.
DDR subfamily members are receptor tyr kinases (RTKs)
containing an extracellular discoidin homology domain, a
transmembrane segment, an extended juxtamembrane region,
and an intracellular catalytic domain. The binding of
the ligand, collagen, to DDRs results in a slow but
sustained receptor activation. DDRs regulate cell
adhesion, proliferation, and extracellular matrix
remodeling. They have been linked to a variety of human
cancers including breast, colon, ovarian, brain, and
lung. There is no evidence showing that DDRs act as
transforming oncogenes. They are more likely to play a
role in the regulation of tumor growth and metastasis.
Length = 296
Score = 36.9 bits (86), Expect = 0.003
Identities = 27/100 (27%), Positives = 37/100 (37%), Gaps = 28/100 (28%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENE-----IKVLR 82
+ E LG G F EV L E A + D E+ + +KVLR
Sbjct: 4 RQPLNFVEKLGEGQFGEVHLCE--------ADGLQDFSEKAFAENDNADAPVLVAVKVLR 55
Query: 83 RFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKE-----RLTHPNIVQLI 117
+ +DN D KE RL+ PNI +L+
Sbjct: 56 ----------PDASDNAREDFLKEVKILSRLSDPNIARLL 85
>gnl|CDD|173658 cd05114, PTKc_Tec_Rlk, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinases, Tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular
carcinoma and Resting lymphocyte kinase. Protein
Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Tyrosine kinase expressed
in hepatocellular carcinoma (Tec) and Resting lymphocyte
kinase (Rlk); catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc family is
part of a larger superfamily, that includes the
catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Tec and
Rlk (also named Txk) are members of the Tec subfamily of
proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr
kinases with similarity to Src kinases in that they
contain Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3,
SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain.
Unlike Src kinases, most Tec subfamily members (except
Rlk) also contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH)
domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows
membrane recruitment and activation. Instead of PH, Rlk
contains an N-terminal cysteine-rich region. In addition
to PH, Tec also contains the Tec homology (TH) domain
with proline-rich and zinc-binding regions. Tec kinases
are expressed mainly by haematopoietic cells. Tec is
more widely-expressed than other Tec subfamily kinases.
It is found in endothelial cells, both B- and T-cells,
and a variety of myeloid cells including mast cells,
erythroid cells, platelets, macrophages and neutrophils.
Rlk is expressed in T-cells and mast cell lines. Tec and
Rlk are both key components of T-cell receptor (TCR)
signaling. They are important in TCR-stimulated
proliferation, IL-2 production and phopholipase C-gamma1
activation.
Length = 256
Score = 36.8 bits (85), Expect = 0.003
Identities = 37/152 (24%), Positives = 66/152 (43%), Gaps = 31/152 (20%)
Query: 25 PSIEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRF 84
PS E +KEL G+G F V L + R + A+K I++ A+ E+ E KV+ +
Sbjct: 3 PS--ELTFMKEL-GSGQFGVVHLGKWRAQIKV-AIKAINEGAMS--EEDFIEEAKVMMK- 55
Query: 85 SQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE 144
L+HP +VQL + +Y+V E + G L + + +
Sbjct: 56 -----------------------LSHPKLVQLYGVCTQQKPLYIVTEFMENGCLLNYLRQ 92
Query: 145 KGSYTEKDASMLIRQ-VLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ KD + + Q V E ++Y+ ++ +
Sbjct: 93 RQGKLSKDMLLSMCQDVCEGMEYLERNSFIHR 124
>gnl|CDD|132970 cd06639, STKc_myosinIIIB, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Class IIIB myosin.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), class IIIB myosin
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
class III myosin subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Class III myosins are motor
proteins containing an N-terminal kinase catalytic
domain and a C-terminal actin-binding domain. Class III
myosins may play an important role in maintaining the
structural integrity of photoreceptor cell microvilli.
They may also function as cargo carriers during
light-dependent translocation, in photoreceptor cells,
of proteins such as transducin and arrestin. Class IIIB
myosin is expressed highly in retina. It is also present
in the brain and testis. The human class IIIB myosin
gene maps to a region that overlaps the locus for
Bardet-Biedl syndrome, which is characterized by
dysmorphic extremities, retinal dystrophy, obesity, male
hypogenitalism, and renal abnormalities.
Length = 291
Score = 36.5 bits (84), Expect = 0.004
Identities = 34/150 (22%), Positives = 65/150 (43%), Gaps = 34/150 (22%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDE 94
E +G G + +V ++++G++ AVKI+D + ++ +E E +L+
Sbjct: 28 ETIGKGTYGKVYKVTNKKDGSLAAVKILD--PISDVDEEIEAEYNILQSLPN-------- 77
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETF--EDKH---KVYLVMELVTGG---ELFDRIVEKG 146
HPN+V+ F DK +++LV+EL GG EL ++ G
Sbjct: 78 ---------------HPNVVKFYGMFYKADKLVGGQLWLVLELCNGGSVTELVKGLLICG 122
Query: 147 S-YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
E S ++ L + ++H R + +
Sbjct: 123 QRLDEAMISYILYGALLGLQHLHNNRIIHR 152
>gnl|CDD|165473 PHA03207, PHA03207, serine/threonine kinase US3; Provisional.
Length = 392
Score = 36.7 bits (85), Expect = 0.004
Identities = 18/62 (29%), Positives = 31/62 (50%), Gaps = 1/62 (1%)
Query: 108 LTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYM 167
++H I+ LI + K V +VM +LF + G + A + R++LEA+ Y+
Sbjct: 143 ISHRAIINLIHAYRWKSTVCMVMPKYKC-DLFTYVDRSGPLPLEQAITIQRRLLEALAYL 201
Query: 168 HE 169
H
Sbjct: 202 HG 203
>gnl|CDD|133187 cd05056, PTKc_FAK, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase,
Focal Adhesion Kinase. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK)
family; Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK); catalytic (c)
domain. The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases
such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases,
and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. FAK is a
cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinase that contains an
autophosphorylation site and a FERM domain at the
N-terminus, a central tyr kinase domain, proline-rich
regions, and a C-terminal FAT (focal adhesion targeting)
domain. FAK activity is dependent on integrin-mediated
cell adhesion, which facilitates N-terminal
autophosphorylation. Full activation is achieved by the
phosphorylation of its two adjacent A-loop tyrosines.
FAK is important in mediating signaling initiated at
sites of cell adhesions and at growth factor receptors.
Through diverse molecular interactions, FAK functions as
a biosensor or integrator to control cell motility. It
is a key regulator of cell survival, proliferation,
migration and invasion, and thus plays an important role
in the development and progression of cancer. Src binds
to autophosphorylated FAK forming the FAK-Src dual
kinase complex, which is activated in a wide variety of
tumor cells and generates signals promoting growth and
metastasis. FAK is being developed as a target for
cancer therapy.
Length = 270
Score = 36.2 bits (84), Expect = 0.004
Identities = 24/96 (25%), Positives = 39/96 (40%), Gaps = 26/96 (27%)
Query: 95 TNDNNSNDKDKER----------LTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE 144
T N ++ +E+ HP+IV+LI + V++VMEL GEL
Sbjct: 41 TCKNCTSPSVREKFLQEAYIMRQFDHPHIVKLIGVITEN-PVWIVMELAPLGEL------ 93
Query: 145 KGSYTEKDASML--------IRQVLEAVDYMHEARY 172
SY + + L Q+ A+ Y+ R+
Sbjct: 94 -RSYLQVNKYSLDLASLILYSYQLSTALAYLESKRF 128
>gnl|CDD|143359 cd07854, STKc_MAPK4_6, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases 4 and 6.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Mitogen-Activated
Protein Kinase 4 (MAPK4) and MAPK6 subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MAPK4/6 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. MAPKs are
important mediators of cellular responses to
extracellular signals. MAPK4 is also called ERK4 or
p63MAPK, while MAPK6 is also called ERK3 or p97MAPK.
MAPK4 and MAPK6 are atypical MAPKs that are not
regulated by MAP2Ks. MAPK6 is expressed ubiquitously
with highest amounts in brain and skeletal muscle. It
may be involved in the control of cell differentiation
by negatively regulating cell cycle progression in
certain conditions. It may also play a role in
glucose-induced insulin secretion. MAPK6 and MAPK4
cooperate to regulate the activity of MAPK-activated
protein kinase 5 (MK5), leading to its relocation to the
cytoplasm and exclusion from the nucleus. The MAPK6/MK5
and MAPK4/MK5 pathways may play critical roles in
embryonic and post-natal development.
Length = 342
Score = 36.3 bits (84), Expect = 0.005
Identities = 36/154 (23%), Positives = 57/154 (37%), Gaps = 47/154 (30%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKII---DKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
LG G+ V A + AVK I D +++K EIK++RR
Sbjct: 13 LGCGSNGLVFSAVDSDCDKRVAVKKIVLTDPQSVK----HALREIKIIRR---------- 58
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHK--------------VYLVMELVTGGELF 139
L H NIV++ E VY+V E +
Sbjct: 59 --------------LDHDNIVKVYEVLGPSGSDLTEDVGSLTELNSVYIVQEYMETD--L 102
Query: 140 DRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
++E+G +E+ A + + Q+L + Y+H A L
Sbjct: 103 ANVLEQGPLSEEHARLFMYQLLRGLKYIHSANVL 136
>gnl|CDD|173721 cd05632, STKc_GRK5, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor
Kinase 5. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), G
protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) subfamily, GRK5
isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The GRK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G
protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest
superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate
some part of nearly all physiological functions.
Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents
further G protein signaling despite the presence of
activating ligand. There are seven types of GRKs, named
GRK1 to GRK7. GRK5 is widely expressed in many tissues.
It associates with the membrane though an N-terminal
PIP2 binding domain and also binds phospholipids via its
C-terminus. GRK5 deficiency is associated with early
Alzheimer's disease in humans and mouse models. GRK5
also plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of
sporadic Parkinson's disease. It participates in the
regulation and desensitization of PDGFRbeta, a receptor
tyrosine kinase involved in a variety of downstream
cellular effects including cell growth, chemotaxis,
apoptosis, and angiogenesis. GRK5 also regulates
Toll-like receptor 4, which is involved in innate and
adaptive immunity.
Length = 285
Score = 36.1 bits (83), Expect = 0.005
Identities = 34/138 (24%), Positives = 60/138 (43%), Gaps = 28/138 (20%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGK--EDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
+LG G F EV + R G M+A K ++KK +K + E NE ++L
Sbjct: 7 VLGKGGFGEVCACQVRATGKMYACKRLEKKRIKKRKGESMALNEKQIL------------ 54
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS--YTEK 151
E++ +V L +E K + LV+ ++ GG+L I G+ + E+
Sbjct: 55 ------------EKVNSQFVVNLAYAYETKDALCLVLTIMNGGDLKFHIYNMGNPGFEEE 102
Query: 152 DASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
A ++L ++ +H
Sbjct: 103 RALFYAAEILCGLEDLHR 120
>gnl|CDD|133220 cd05089, PTKc_Tie1, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, Tie1. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family;
Tie1; catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc family is part of a
larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains
of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine
kinases, RIO kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase
(PI3K). PTKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr)
residues in protein substrates. Tie1 is a receptor tyr
kinase (RTK) containing an extracellular region, a
transmembrane segment, and an intracellular catalytic
domain. The extracellular region contains an
immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain, three epidermal growth
factor (EGF)-like domains, a second Ig-like domain, and
three fibronectin type III repeats. Tie receptors are
specifically expressed in endothelial cells and
hematopoietic stem cells. No specific ligand has been
identified for Tie1, although the angiopoietin, Ang-1,
binds to Tie1 through integrins at high concentrations.
In vivo studies of Tie1 show that it is critical in
vascular development.
Length = 297
Score = 36.1 bits (83), Expect = 0.005
Identities = 34/159 (21%), Positives = 68/159 (42%), Gaps = 35/159 (22%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMF--AVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQ 86
E ++++G G F +V A +++G A+K++ + A + E++VL +
Sbjct: 2 EDIKFEDVIGEGNFGQVIRAMIKKDGLKMNAAIKMLKEFASENDHRDFAGELEVLCKLGH 61
Query: 87 SVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD-----R 141
HPNI+ L+ E++ +Y+ +E G L D R
Sbjct: 62 -----------------------HPNIINLLGACENRGYLYIAIEYAPYGNLLDFLRKSR 98
Query: 142 IVEKGSYTEKD----ASMLIRQVLE-AVDYMHEARYLSK 175
++E K+ +++ +Q+L+ A D +YLS+
Sbjct: 99 VLETDPAFAKEHGTASTLTSQQLLQFASDVATGMQYLSE 137
>gnl|CDD|173747 cd07852, STKc_MAPK15, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 15.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Mitogen-Activated
Protein Kinase 15 (MAPK15) subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The MAPK15 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. MAPKs are
important mediators of cellular responses to
extracellular signals. Human MAPK15 is also called
Extracellular signal Regulated Kinase 8 (ERK8) while the
rat protein is called ERK7. ERK7 and ERK8 display both
similar and different biochemical properties. They
autophosphorylate and activate themselves and do not
require upstream activating kinases. ERK7 is
constitutively active and is not affected by
extracellular stimuli whereas ERK8 shows low basal
activity and is activated by DNA-damaging agents. ERK7
and ERK8 also have different substrate profiles. Genome
analysis shows that they are orthologs with similar gene
structures. ERK7 and ERK 8 may be involved in the
signaling of some nuclear receptor transcription
factors. ERK7 regulates hormone-dependent degradation of
estrogen receptor alpha while ERK8 down-regulates the
transcriptional co-activation androgen and
glucocorticoid receptors.
Length = 337
Score = 35.6 bits (83), Expect = 0.009
Identities = 40/166 (24%), Positives = 58/166 (34%), Gaps = 60/166 (36%)
Query: 27 IEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAV-KIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN--EIKVLRR 83
I KY + + LG GA+ V A R + A+ KI D A + D+ EI L+
Sbjct: 5 ILRKYEILQKLGKGAYGIVWKAIDRRTKEVVALKKIFD--AFRNATDAQRTFREIMFLQE 62
Query: 84 FSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETF--EDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDR 141
HPNIV+L+ E+ +YLV E
Sbjct: 63 LGD-----------------------HPNIVKLLNVIKAENDKDIYLVFE---------- 89
Query: 142 IVEKGSYTEKDASMLIR--------------QVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
Y E D +IR Q+L+A+ Y+H +
Sbjct: 90 ------YMETDLHAVIRANILEDVHKRYIMYQLLKALKYIHSGNVI 129
>gnl|CDD|173628 cd05038, PTKc_Jak_rpt2, Catalytic (repeat 2) domain of the Protein
Tyrosine Kinases, Janus kinases. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; Janus kinase (Jak) subfamily;
catalytic (c) domain (repeat 2). The Jak subfamily is
composed of Jak1, Jak2, Jak3, TYK2, and similar
proteins. The PTKc family is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
kinases such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO
kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates.
Jak subfamily proteins are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor)
tyr kinases containing an N-terminal FERM domain,
followed by a Src homology 2 (SH2) domain, a
pseudokinase domain, and a C-terminal tyr kinase
catalytic domain. Most Jaks are expressed in a wide
variety of tissues, except for Jak3, which is expressed
only in hematopoietic cells. Jaks are crucial for
cytokine receptor signaling. They are activated by
autophosphorylation upon cytokine-induced receptor
aggregation, and subsequently trigger downstream
signaling events such as the phosphorylation of signal
transducers and activators of transcription (STATs).
Jaks are also involved in regulating the surface
expression of some cytokine receptors. The Jak-STAT
pathway is involved in many biological processes
including hematopoiesis, immunoregulation, host defense,
fertility, lactation, growth, and embryogenesis.
Length = 284
Score = 35.5 bits (82), Expect = 0.009
Identities = 33/146 (22%), Positives = 52/146 (35%), Gaps = 35/146 (23%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLA----ESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
LG G F +V L G AVK ++ + E EI++LR
Sbjct: 12 LGEGHFGKVELCRYDPLGDNTGEQVAVKSLNHSGEEQHRSDFEREIEILRT--------- 62
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHK--VYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE 150
L H NIV+ E + L+ME + G L R + +
Sbjct: 63 ---------------LDHENIVKYKGVCEKPGGRSLRLIMEYLPSGSL--RDYLQRHRDQ 105
Query: 151 KDASMLIR---QVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+ L+ Q+ + +DY+ RY+
Sbjct: 106 INLKRLLLFSSQICKGMDYLGSQRYI 131
>gnl|CDD|173720 cd05631, STKc_GRK4, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor
Kinase 4. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), G
protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) subfamily, GRK4
isoform, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The GRK
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G
protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest
superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate
some part of nearly all physiological functions.
Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents
further G protein signaling despite the presence of
activating ligand. There are seven types of GRKs, named
GRK1 to GRK7. GRK4 has a limited tissue distribution. It
is mainly found in the testis, but is also present in
the cerebellum and kidney. It is expressed as multiple
splice variants with different domain architectures. It
is post-translationally palmitoylated and localized in
the membrane. GRK4 polymorphisms are associated with
hypertension and salt sensitivity, as they cause
hyperphosphorylation, desensitization, and
internalization of the dopamine 1 (D1) receptor while
increasing the expression of the angiotensin II type 1
receptor. GRK4 plays a crucial role in the D1 receptor
regulation of sodium excretion and blood pressure.
Length = 285
Score = 35.4 bits (81), Expect = 0.009
Identities = 28/105 (26%), Positives = 46/105 (43%), Gaps = 26/105 (24%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGK--EDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
+LG G F EV + R G M+A K ++KK +K + E NE ++L
Sbjct: 7 VLGKGGFGEVCACQVRATGKMYACKKLEKKRIKKRKGEAMALNEKRIL------------ 54
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
E++ +V L +E K + LV+ ++ GG+L
Sbjct: 55 ------------EKVNSRFVVSLAYAYETKDALCLVLTIMNGGDL 87
>gnl|CDD|140293 PTZ00267, PTZ00267, NIMA-related protein kinase; Provisional.
Length = 478
Score = 35.4 bits (81), Expect = 0.010
Identities = 19/71 (26%), Positives = 37/71 (52%), Gaps = 4/71 (5%)
Query: 109 THPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELF----DRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAV 164
H IV+ + F+ K+ L+ME +GG+L R+ E + E + +L Q++ A+
Sbjct: 123 DHFGIVKHFDDFKSDDKLLLIMEYGSGGDLNKQIKQRLKEHLPFQEYEVGLLFYQIVLAL 182
Query: 165 DYMHEARYLSK 175
D +H + + +
Sbjct: 183 DEVHSRKMMHR 193
>gnl|CDD|240344 PTZ00283, PTZ00283, serine/threonine protein kinase; Provisional.
Length = 496
Score = 35.6 bits (82), Expect = 0.010
Identities = 39/164 (23%), Positives = 67/164 (40%), Gaps = 30/164 (18%)
Query: 17 GKDNEIKGPSIEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKAL-KGKEDSLE 75
KD +KY + +LG+GA V A+ +G FAVK++D + + + ++ +
Sbjct: 21 AKDEA-TAKEQAKKYWISRVLGSGATGTVLCAKRVSDGEPFAVKVVDMEGMSEADKNRAQ 79
Query: 76 NEIKVLRR---FS-QSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVME 131
E+ L FS H + + N P V +I LV++
Sbjct: 80 AEVCCLLNCDFFSIVKCHEDFAKKDPRN-----------PENVLMIA---------LVLD 119
Query: 132 LVTGGELFDRIVEKG----SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEAR 171
G+L I + ++ E +A +L QVL AV ++H
Sbjct: 120 YANAGDLRQEIKSRAKTNRTFREHEAGLLFIQVLLAVHHVHSKH 163
>gnl|CDD|133248 cd05148, PTKc_Srm_Brk, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinases, Srm and Brk. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK)
family; Src-related kinase lacking C-terminal regulatory
tyrosine and N-terminal myristylation sites (Srm) and
breast tumor kinase (Brk, also called protein tyrosine
kinase 6); catalytic (c) domains. The PTKc family is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Srm and
Brk are a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which
are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) tyr kinases. Src
kinases in general contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with
a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains,
a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region
containing a conserved tyr; they are activated by
autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are
negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the
C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). Srm and
Brk however, lack the N-terminal myristylation sites.
Src proteins are involved in signaling pathways that
regulate cytokine and growth factor responses,
cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and
differentiation. Brk has been found to be overexpressed
in a majority of breast tumors.
Length = 261
Score = 34.7 bits (80), Expect = 0.013
Identities = 34/147 (23%), Positives = 56/147 (38%), Gaps = 28/147 (19%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
E++ L+ LG+G F EV + N A+KI+ K K+ + E++ L+R
Sbjct: 6 EEFTLERKLGSGYFGEVWEGLWK-NRVRVAIKIL-KSDDLLKQQDFQKEVQALKR----- 58
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL--FDRIVEKG 146
L H +++ L VY++ EL+ G L F R E
Sbjct: 59 -------------------LRHKHLISLFAVCSVGEPVYIITELMEKGSLLAFLRSPEGQ 99
Query: 147 SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+ QV E + Y+ E +
Sbjct: 100 VLPVASLIDMACQVAEGMAYLEEQNSI 126
>gnl|CDD|198248 cd10385, SH2_SOCS4, Src homology 2 (SH2) domain found in suppressor
of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins. SH2 domain found
in SOCS proteins. SOCS was first recognized as a group
of cytokine-inducible SH2 (CIS) domain proteins
comprising eight family members in human (CIS and
SOCS1-SOCS7). In addition to the SH2 domain, SOCS
proteins have a variable N-terminal domain and a
conserved SOCS box in the C-terminal domain. SOCS
proteins bind to a substrate via their SH2 domain. The
prototypical members, CIS and SOCS1-SOCS3, have been
shown to regulate growth hormone signaling in vitro and
in a classic negative feedback response compete for
binding at phosphotyrosine sites in JAK kinase and
receptor pathways to displace effector proteins and
target bound receptors for proteasomal degradation. Loss
of SOCS activity results in excessive cytokine signaling
associated with a variety of hematopoietic, autoimmune,
and inflammatory diseases and certain cancers. Members
(SOCS4-SOCS7) were identified by their conserved SOCS
box, an adapter motif of 3 helices that associates
substrate binding domains, such as the SOCS SH2 domain,
ankryin, and WD40 with ubiquitin ligase components.
These show limited cytokine induction. In general SH2
domains are involved in signal transduction. They
typically bind pTyr-containing ligands via two surface
pockets, a pTyr and hydrophobic binding pocket, allowing
proteins with SH2 domains to localize to tyrosine
phosphorylated sites.
Length = 101
Score = 33.5 bits (76), Expect = 0.014
Identities = 16/43 (37%), Positives = 27/43 (62%), Gaps = 1/43 (2%)
Query: 81 LRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTH-PNIVQLIETFED 122
RR+S+S+H R+++ N N S D + H P+I L+E ++D
Sbjct: 50 FRRYSRSLHARIEQWNHNFSFDAHDPCVFHSPDITGLLEHYKD 92
>gnl|CDD|173713 cd05624, STKc_MRCK_beta, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, DMPK-related cell division
control protein 42 binding kinase beta.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), DMPK-like subfamily,
DMPK-related cell division control protein 42 (Cdc42)
binding kinase (MRCK) beta isoform, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The DMPK-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MRCK is activated via interaction with the
small GTPase Cdc42. MRCK/Cdc42 signaling mediates
myosin-dependent cell motility. MRCKbeta is expressed
ubiquitously in many tissues.
Length = 331
Score = 35.0 bits (80), Expect = 0.014
Identities = 32/152 (21%), Positives = 69/152 (45%), Gaps = 31/152 (20%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDK-KALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
+ + + +++G GAF EV + + + ++A+KI++K + LK E + E
Sbjct: 1 DDFEIIKVIGRGAFGEVAVVKMKHTERIYAMKILNKWEMLKRAETACFRE---------- 50
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPN---IVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE 144
++ L + + I L F+D++ +YLVM+ GG+L + +
Sbjct: 51 ----------------ERNVLVNGDCQWITTLHYAFQDENYLYLVMDYYVGGDLLTLLSK 94
Query: 145 -KGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ E A I +++ A+ +H+ Y+ +
Sbjct: 95 FEDRLPEDMARFYIAEMVLAIHSIHQLHYVHR 126
>gnl|CDD|173633 cd05052, PTKc_Abl, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase,
Abelson kinase. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family;
Abelson (Abl) kinase; catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Abl (or
c-Abl) is a ubiquitously-expressed cytoplasmic (or
nonreceptor) tyr kinase that contains SH3, SH2, and tyr
kinase domains in its N-terminal region, as well as
nuclear localization motifs, a putative DNA-binding
domain, and F- and G-actin binding domains in its
C-terminal tail. It also contains a short autoinhibitory
cap region in its N-terminus. Abl is normally inactive
and requires phosphorylation and myristoylation for
activation. Abl function depends on its subcellular
localization. In the cytoplasm, Abl plays a role in cell
proliferation and survival. In response to DNA damage or
oxidative stress, Abl is transported to the nucleus
where it induces apoptosis. In chronic myelogenous
leukemia (CML) patients, an aberrant translocation
results in the replacement of the first exon of Abl with
the BCR (breakpoint cluster region) gene. The resulting
BCR-Abl fusion protein is constitutively active and
associates into tetramers, resulting in a hyperactive
kinase sending a continuous signal. This leads to
uncontrolled proliferation, morphological transformation
and anti-apoptotic effects. BCR-Abl is the target of
selective inhibitors, such as imatinib (Gleevec), used
in the treatment of CML. Abl2, also known as ARG
(Abelson-related gene), is thought to play a cooperative
role with Abl in the proper development of the nervous
system. The Tel-ARG fusion protein, resulting from
reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 1 and 12,
is associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The TEL
gene is a frequent fusion partner of other tyr kinase
oncogenes, including Tel/Abl, Tel/PDGFRbeta, and
Tel/Jak2, found in patients with leukemia and
myeloproliferative disorders.
Length = 263
Score = 34.4 bits (79), Expect = 0.019
Identities = 35/147 (23%), Positives = 62/147 (42%), Gaps = 30/147 (20%)
Query: 32 ILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR 91
+K LG G + EV ++ AVK + KED++E V
Sbjct: 9 TMKHKLGGGQYGEVYEGVWKKYSLTVAVKTL-------KEDTME------------VEEF 49
Query: 92 LDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEK 151
L E + + HPN+VQL+ + Y++ E +T G L D + E E
Sbjct: 50 LKEA-------AVMKEIKHPNLVQLLGVCTREPPFYIITEFMTYGNLLDYLRECNR-QEV 101
Query: 152 DASMLIR---QVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+A +L+ Q+ A++Y+ + ++ +
Sbjct: 102 NAVVLLYMATQISSAMEYLEKKNFIHR 128
>gnl|CDD|143374 cd07869, STKc_PFTAIRE1, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, PFTAIRE-1 kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), PFTAIRE-1 subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The PFTAIRE-1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other protein
STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PFTAIRE-1 shares sequence
similarity with Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDKs), which
belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by
their cognate cyclins. Together, CDKs and cyclins are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. PFTAIRE-1 is
widely expressed except in the spleen and thymus. It is
highly expressed in the brain, heart, pancreas, testis,
and ovary, and is localized in the cytoplasm. It is
regulated by cyclin D3 and is inhibited by the p21 cell
cycle inhibitor. It has also been shown to interact with
the membrane-associated cyclin Y, which recruits the
protein to the plasma membrane.
Length = 303
Score = 34.7 bits (79), Expect = 0.019
Identities = 40/172 (23%), Positives = 68/172 (39%), Gaps = 50/172 (29%)
Query: 4 FGKKDSAKKLKKDGKDNEIKGPSIEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIID 63
FGK DS +KL+K LG G+++ V +S+ NG + A+K+I
Sbjct: 1 FGKADSYEKLEK---------------------LGEGSYATVYKGKSKVNGKLVALKVIR 39
Query: 64 KKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDK 123
+ +G + E +L+ L H NIV L + K
Sbjct: 40 LQEEEGTPFTAIREASLLK------------------------GLKHANIVLLHDIIHTK 75
Query: 124 HKVYLVMELVTGG--ELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+ LV E V + D+ G ++ + + Q+L + Y+H+ RY+
Sbjct: 76 ETLTLVFEYVHTDLCQYMDK--HPGGLHPENVKLFLFQLLRGLSYIHQ-RYI 124
>gnl|CDD|173630 cd05044, PTKc_c-ros, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, C-ros. Protein Tyrosine Kinases (PTK) family;
C-ros and Drosophila Sevenless proteins; catalytic (c)
domain. The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases
such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases,
and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. The
proto-oncogene c-ros encodes an orphan receptor tyr
kinase (RTK) with an unknown ligand. RTKs contain an
extracellular ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane
region, and an intracellular tyr kinase domain. RTKs are
usually activated through ligand binding, which causes
dimerization and autophosphorylation of the
intracellular tyr kinase catalytic domain. C-ros is
expressed in embryonic cells of the kidney, intestine
and lung, but disappears soon after birth. It persists
only in the adult epididymis. Male mice bearing inactive
mutations of c-ros lack the initial segment of the
epididymis and are infertile. The Drosophila protein,
Sevenless, is required for the specification of the R7
photoreceptor cell during eye development.
Length = 269
Score = 34.4 bits (79), Expect = 0.020
Identities = 28/110 (25%), Positives = 42/110 (38%), Gaps = 32/110 (29%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEV-------RLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
LG+GAF EV L + AVK + K A ++ E ++ F+
Sbjct: 2 FLGSGAFGEVYEGTATDILGPGSGPIRV-AVKTLRKGATDQEKKEFLKEAHLMSNFN--- 57
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
HPNIV+L+ Y++MEL+ GG+L
Sbjct: 58 ---------------------HPNIVKLLGVCLLNEPQYIIMELMEGGDL 86
>gnl|CDD|133211 cd05080, PTKc_Tyk2_rpt2, Catalytic (repeat 2) domain of the Protein
Tyrosine Kinase, Tyrosine kinase 2. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; Tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2); catalytic
(c) domain (repeat 2). The PTKc family is part of a
larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains
of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine
kinases, RIO kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase
(PI3K). PTKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr)
residues in protein substrates. Tyk2 is a member of the
Janus kinase (Jak) subfamily of proteins, which are
cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinases containing an
N-terminal FERM domain, followed by a Src homology 2
(SH2) domain, a pseudokinase domain, and a C-terminal
tyr kinase catalytic domain. Jaks are crucial for
cytokine receptor signaling. They are activated by
autophosphorylation upon cytokine-induced receptor
aggregation, and subsequently trigger downstream
signaling events such as the phosphorylation of signal
transducers and activators of transcription (STATs).
Tyk2 is widely expressed in many tissues. It is involved
in signaling via the cytokine receptors IFN-alphabeta,
IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, and IL-23. It mediates cell
surface urokinase receptor (uPAR) signaling and plays a
role in modulating vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC)
functional behavior in response to injury. Tyk2 is also
important in dendritic cell function and T helper (Th)1
cell differentiation. A homozygous mutation of Tyk2 was
found in a patient with hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES), a
primary immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent skin
abscesses, pneumonia, and elevated serum IgE. This
suggests that Tyk2 may play important roles in multiple
cytokine signaling involved in innate and adaptive
immunity.
Length = 283
Score = 34.1 bits (78), Expect = 0.024
Identities = 32/145 (22%), Positives = 54/145 (37%), Gaps = 31/145 (21%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRL----AESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
LG G F +V L + G M AVK + ++ + + EI +L+
Sbjct: 12 LGEGHFGKVSLYCYDPANDGTGEMVAVKTLKRECGQQNTSGWKKEINILK---------- 61
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDK--HKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE 150
L H NIV+ ++ + L+ME V G L D + K
Sbjct: 62 --------------TLYHENIVKYKGCCSEQGGKGLQLIMEYVPLGSLRDYL-PKHKLNL 106
Query: 151 KDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ +Q+ E + Y+H Y+ +
Sbjct: 107 AQLLLFAQQICEGMAYLHSQHYIHR 131
>gnl|CDD|133219 cd05088, PTKc_Tie2, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, Tie2. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family;
Tie2; catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc family is part of a
larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains
of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine
kinases, RIO kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase
(PI3K). PTKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr)
residues in protein substrates. Tie2 is a receptor tyr
kinase (RTK) containing an extracellular region, a
transmembrane segment, and an intracellular catalytic
domain. The extracellular region contains an
immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain, three epidermal growth
factor (EGF)-like domains, a second Ig-like domain, and
three fibronectin type III repeats. Tie2 is expressed
mainly in endothelial cells and hematopoietic stem
cells. It is also found in a subset of tumor-associated
monocytes and eosinophils. The angiopoietins (Ang-1 to
Ang-4) serve as ligands for Tie2. The binding of Ang-1
to Tie2 leads to receptor autophosphorylation and
activation, promoting cell migration and survival. In
contrast, Ang-2 binding to Tie2 does not result in the
same response, suggesting that Ang-2 may function as an
antagonist. Tie2 signaling plays key regulatory roles in
vascular integrity and quiescence, and in inflammation.
Length = 303
Score = 33.8 bits (77), Expect = 0.028
Identities = 29/127 (22%), Positives = 50/127 (39%), Gaps = 26/127 (20%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMF--AVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHN 90
++++G G F +V A +++G A+K + + A K E++VL +
Sbjct: 11 FQDVIGEGNFGQVLKARIKKDGLRMDAAIKRMKEYASKDDHRDFAGELEVLCKLGH---- 66
Query: 91 RLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE 150
HPNI+ L+ E + +YL +E G L D + K E
Sbjct: 67 -------------------HPNIINLLGACEHRGYLYLAIEYAPHGNLLD-FLRKSRVLE 106
Query: 151 KDASMLI 157
D + I
Sbjct: 107 TDPAFAI 113
>gnl|CDD|173751 cd07860, STKc_CDK2_3, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 2 and 3.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-dependent
protein kinase 2 (CDK2) and CDK3 subfamily, catalytic
(c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDK2/3 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a
large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate
cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of
cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal
function. CDK2 is regulated by cyclin E or cyclin A.
Upon activation by cyclin E, it phosphorylates the
retinoblastoma (pRb) protein which activates E2F
mediated transcription and allows cells to move into S
phase. The CDK2/cyclin A complex plays a role in
regulating DNA replication. CDK2, together with CDK4,
also regulates embryonic cell proliferation. Despite
these important roles, mice deleted for the cdk2 gene
are viable and normal except for being sterile. This may
be due to compensation provided by CDK1 (also called
Cdc2), which can also bind cyclin E and drive the G1 to
S phase transition. CDK3 is regulated by cyclin C and it
phosphorylates pRB specifically during the G0/G1
transition. This phosphorylation is required for cells
to exit G0 efficiently and enter the G1 phase.
Length = 284
Score = 34.0 bits (78), Expect = 0.029
Identities = 25/98 (25%), Positives = 41/98 (41%), Gaps = 25/98 (25%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKA-LKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLD 93
E +G G + V A ++ G + A+K I +G + EI +L+
Sbjct: 6 EKIGEGTYGVVYKARNKLTGEVVALKKIRLDTETEGVPSTAIREISLLKE---------- 55
Query: 94 ETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVME 131
L HPNIV+L++ ++K+YLV E
Sbjct: 56 --------------LNHPNIVKLLDVIHTENKLYLVFE 79
>gnl|CDD|132967 cd06636, STKc_MAP4K4_6, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein
Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase 4 and 6. Serine/threonine
kinases (STKs), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
kinase kinase kinase 4 (MAPKKKK4 or MAP4K4) and MAPKKKK6
(or MAP4K6) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The MAP4K4/MAP4K6 subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Members of this subfamily
contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal
citron homology (CNH) regulatory domain. MAP4Ks (or
MAPKKKKs) are involved in MAPK signaling pathways that
are important in mediating cellular responses to
extracellular signals by activating a MAPK kinase kinase
(MAPKKK or MAP3K or MKKK). Each MAPK cascade is
activated either by a small GTP-binding protein or by an
adaptor protein, which transmits the signal either
directly to a MAP3K to start the triple kinase core
cascade or indirectly through a mediator kinase, a
MAP4K. MAP4K4 is also called Nck Interacting kinase
(NIK). It facilitates the activation of the MAPKs,
extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1, ERK2, and
c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), by phosphorylating and
activating MEKK1. MAP4K4 plays a role in tumor necrosis
factor (TNF) alpha-induced insulin resistance. MAP4K4
silencing in skeletal muscle cells from type II diabetic
patients restores insulin-mediated glucose uptake.
MAP4K4, through JNK, also plays a broad role in cell
motility, which impacts inflammation, homeostasis, as
well as the invasion and spread of cancer. MAP4K4 is
found to be highly expressed in most tumor cell lines
relative to normal tissue. MAP4K6 (also called MINK for
Misshapen/NIKs-related kinase) is activated after Ras
induction and mediates activation of p38 MAPK. MAP4K6
plays a role in cell cycle arrest, cytoskeleton
organization, cell adhesion, and cell motility.
Length = 282
Score = 33.8 bits (77), Expect = 0.031
Identities = 31/144 (21%), Positives = 64/144 (44%), Gaps = 33/144 (22%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
L E++G G + +V + G + A+K++D + +E+ ++ EI +L+++S
Sbjct: 20 LVEVVGNGTYGQVYKGRHVKTGQLAAIKVMD--VTEDEEEEIKLEINMLKKYSH------ 71
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKH------KVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVE-K 145
H NI F K +++LVME G + D + K
Sbjct: 72 -----------------HRNIATYYGAFIKKSPPGHDDQLWLVMEFCGAGSVTDLVKNTK 114
Query: 146 GSYTEKD-ASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
G+ ++D + + R++L + ++H
Sbjct: 115 GNALKEDWIAYICREILRGLAHLH 138
>gnl|CDD|215061 PLN00113, PLN00113, leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein
kinase; Provisional.
Length = 968
Score = 34.1 bits (78), Expect = 0.035
Identities = 24/79 (30%), Positives = 35/79 (44%), Gaps = 14/79 (17%)
Query: 64 KKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNS----NDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIET 119
KK K S++N ++ + + E ND NS D +L HPNIV+LI
Sbjct: 702 KKGASYKGKSIKNGMQFV----------VKEINDVNSIPSSEIADMGKLQHPNIVKLIGL 751
Query: 120 FEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
+ YL+ E + G L
Sbjct: 752 CRSEKGAYLIHEYIEGKNL 770
>gnl|CDD|132966 cd06635, STKc_TAO1, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-one amino acids 1.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), thousand-and-one amino
acids 1 (TAO1) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The TAO subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. TAO proteins possess mitogen-activated protein
kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K or MKKK)
activity. MAPK signaling cascades are important in
mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals.
TAO1 is sometimes referred to as prostate-derived
sterile 20-like kinase 2 (PSK2). TAO1 activates the p38
MAPK through direct interaction with and activation of
MEK3. TAO1 is highly expressed in the brain and may play
a role in neuronal apoptosis. TAO1 interacts with the
checkpoint proteins BubR1 and Mad2, and plays an
important role in regulating mitotic progression, which
is required for both chromosome congression and
checkpoint-induced anaphase delay. TAO1 may play a role
in protecting genomic stability.
Length = 317
Score = 33.5 bits (76), Expect = 0.036
Identities = 23/97 (23%), Positives = 42/97 (43%)
Query: 72 DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVME 131
D NE+ +++ S S ++ D K +R+ HPN ++ + +H +LVME
Sbjct: 46 DVRTNEVVAIKKMSYSGKQSNEKWQDIIKEVKFLQRIKHPNSIEYKGCYLREHTAWLVME 105
Query: 132 LVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
G V K E + + + L+ + Y+H
Sbjct: 106 YCLGSASDLLEVHKKPLQEVEIAAITHGALQGLAYLH 142
>gnl|CDD|173626 cd05034, PTKc_Src_like, Catalytic domain of Src kinase-like Protein
Tyrosine Kinases. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family;
Src kinase subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. Src
subfamily members include Src, Lck, Hck, Blk, Lyn, Fgr,
Fyn, Yrk, and Yes. The PTKc family is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
kinases such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO
kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates.
Src (or c-Src) proteins are cytoplasmic (or
non-receptor) tyr kinases which are anchored to the
plasma membrane. They contain an N-terminal SH4 domain
with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2
domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory
C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are
activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase
domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation
at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase).
Src proteins are involved in signaling pathways that
regulate cytokine and growth factor responses,
cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and
differentiation. They were identified as the first
proto-oncogene products, and they regulate cell
adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells and
tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression
and metastasis. Src kinases are overexpressed in a
variety of human cancers, making them attractive targets
for therapy. They are also implicated in acute
inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src,
Fyn, Yes, and Yrk are widely expressed, while Blk, Lck,
Hck, Fgr, and Lyn show a limited expression pattern.
Length = 261
Score = 33.4 bits (77), Expect = 0.036
Identities = 27/112 (24%), Positives = 43/112 (38%), Gaps = 27/112 (24%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
E L+ LG G F EV + T AVK + K E L+ E +++++
Sbjct: 6 ESLKLERKLGAGQFGEVWMGTWN-GTTKVAVKTL-KPGTMSPEAFLQ-EAQIMKK----- 57
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD 140
L H +VQL ++ +Y+V E ++ G L D
Sbjct: 58 -------------------LRHDKLVQLYAVCSEEEPIYIVTEYMSKGSLLD 90
>gnl|CDD|143382 cd07877, STKc_p38alpha_MAPK14, Catalytic domain of the
Serine/Threonine Kinase, p38alpha Mitogen-Activated
Protein Kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs),
p38alpha subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
p38alpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. p38 kinases are mitogen-activated protein
kinases (MAPKs), serving as important mediators of
cellular responses to extracellular signals. They are
activated by the MAPK kinases MKK3 and MKK6, which in
turn are activated by upstream MAPK kinase kinases
including TAK1, ASK1, and MLK3, in response to cellular
stresses or inflammatory cytokines. Vertebrates contain
four isoforms of p38, named alpha, beta, gamma, and
delta. p38alpha, also called MAPK14, is expressed in
most tissues and is the major isoform involved in the
immune and inflammatory response. It is the central p38
MAPK involved in myogenesis. It plays a role in
regulating cell cycle check-point transition and
promoting cell differentiation. p38alpha also regulates
cell proliferation and death through crosstalk with the
JNK pathway. Its substrates include MAPK activated
protein kinase 2 (MK2), MK5, and the transcription
factors ATF2 and Mitf.
Length = 345
Score = 33.5 bits (76), Expect = 0.042
Identities = 21/71 (29%), Positives = 36/71 (50%), Gaps = 8/71 (11%)
Query: 106 ERLTHPNIVQLIETF------EDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQ 159
+ + H N++ L++ F E+ + VYLV L+ G + IV+ T+ LI Q
Sbjct: 71 KHMKHENVIGLLDVFTPARSLEEFNDVYLVTHLM--GADLNNIVKCQKLTDDHVQFLIYQ 128
Query: 160 VLEAVDYMHEA 170
+L + Y+H A
Sbjct: 129 ILRGLKYIHSA 139
>gnl|CDD|132965 cd06634, STKc_TAO2, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-one amino acids 2.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), thousand-and-one amino
acids 2 (TAO2) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The TAO subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. TAO proteins possess mitogen-activated protein
kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K or MKKK)
activity. MAPK signaling cascades are important in
mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals.
Human TAO2 is also known as prostate-derived Ste20-like
kinase (PSK) and was identified in a screen for
overexpressed RNAs in prostate cancer. TAO2 activates
both p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), by
phosphorylating and activating the respective MAP/ERK
kinases (MEKs, also known as MKKs or MAPKKs), MEK3/MEK6
and MKK4/MKK7. TAO2 contains a long C-terminal extension
with autoinhibitory segments. It is activated by the
release of this inhibition and the phosphorylation of
its activation loop serine. TAO2 functions as a
regulator of actin cytoskeletal and microtubule
organization. In addition, it regulates the transforming
growth factor-activated kinase 1 (TAK1), which is a
MAPKKK that plays an essential role in the signaling
pathways of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin 1
(IL-1), and Toll-like receptor (TLR).
Length = 308
Score = 33.5 bits (76), Expect = 0.042
Identities = 22/97 (22%), Positives = 42/97 (43%)
Query: 72 DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVME 131
D +E+ +++ S S ++ D + ++L HPN +Q + +H +LVME
Sbjct: 36 DVRNSEVVAIKKMSYSGKQSNEKWQDIIKEVRFLQKLRHPNTIQYRGCYLREHTAWLVME 95
Query: 132 LVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
G V K E + + + L+ + Y+H
Sbjct: 96 YCLGSASDLLEVHKKPLQEVEIAAVTHGALQGLAYLH 132
>gnl|CDD|143383 cd07878, STKc_p38beta_MAPK11, Catalytic domain of the
Serine/Threonine Kinase, p38beta Mitogen-Activated
Protein Kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs),
p38beta subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze
the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
p38beta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. p38 kinases are mitogen-activated protein
kinases (MAPKs), serving as important mediators of
cellular responses to extracellular signals. They are
activated by the MAPK kinases MKK3 and MKK6, which in
turn are activated by upstream MAPK kinase kinases
including TAK1, ASK1, and MLK3, in response to cellular
stresses or inflammatory cytokines. Vertebrates contain
four isoforms of p38, named alpha, beta, gamma, and
delta. p38beta, also called MAPK11, is widely expressed
in tissues and shows more similarity with p38alpha than
with the other isoforms. Both are sensitive to
pyridinylimidazoles and share some common substrates
such as MAPK activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) and the
transcription factors ATF2, c-Fos and, ELK-1. p38beta is
involved in regulating the activation of the
cyclooxygenase-2 promoter and the expression of
TGFbeta-induced alpha-smooth muscle cell actin.
Length = 343
Score = 33.5 bits (76), Expect = 0.043
Identities = 20/71 (28%), Positives = 38/71 (53%), Gaps = 8/71 (11%)
Query: 106 ERLTHPNIVQLIETF------EDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQ 159
+ + H N++ L++ F E+ ++VYLV L+ G + IV+ +++ LI Q
Sbjct: 69 KHMKHENVIGLLDVFTPATSIENFNEVYLVTNLM--GADLNNIVKCQKLSDEHVQFLIYQ 126
Query: 160 VLEAVDYMHEA 170
+L + Y+H A
Sbjct: 127 LLRGLKYIHSA 137
>gnl|CDD|143363 cd07858, STKc_TEY_MAPK_plant, Catalytic domain of the
Serine/Threonine Kinases, TEY Mitogen-Activated Protein
Kinases from Plants. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs),
Plant TEY Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK)
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The TEY
MAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MAPKs are important mediators of cellular
responses to extracellular signals. In plants, MAPKs are
associated with physiological, developmental, hormonal,
and stress responses. Some plants show numerous gene
duplications of MAPKs. Arabidopsis thaliana harbors at
least 20 MAPKs, named AtMPK1-20. There are two subtypes
of plant MAPKs based on the conserved phosphorylation
motif present in the activation loop, TEY and TDY. This
subfamily represents the TEY subtype and is further
subdivided into three groups (A, B, and C). Group A is
represented by AtMPK3, AtMPK6, Nicotiana tabacum BTF4
(NtNTF4), among others. They are mostly involved in
environmental and hormonal responses. AtMPK3 and AtMPK6
are also key regulators for stomatal development and
patterning. Group B is represented by AtMPK4, AtMPK13,
and NtNTF6, among others. They may be involved in both
cell division and environmental stress response. AtMPK4
also participates in regulating innate immunity. Group C
is represented by AtMPK1, AtMPK2, NtNTF3, Oryza sativa
MAPK4 (OsMAPK4), among others. They may also be involved
in stress responses. AtMPK1 and AtMPK2 are activated
following mechanical injury and in the presence of
stress chemicals such as jasmonic acid, hydrogen
peroxide and abscisic acid. OsMAPK4 is also called
OsMSRMK3 for Multiple Stress-Responsive MAPK3.
Length = 337
Score = 33.5 bits (77), Expect = 0.044
Identities = 37/157 (23%), Positives = 62/157 (39%), Gaps = 39/157 (24%)
Query: 27 IEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLEN--EIKVLRRF 84
++ KY+ + +G GA+ V A++ E A+K I A + D+ EIK+LR
Sbjct: 3 VDTKYVPIKPIGRGAYGIVCSAKNSETNEKVAIKKI-ANAFDNRIDAKRTLREIKLLR-- 59
Query: 85 SQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLI--------ETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGG 136
L H N++ + E F D VY+V EL+
Sbjct: 60 ----------------------HLDHENVIAIKDIMPPPHREAFND---VYIVYELMD-T 93
Query: 137 ELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+L I + ++ + Q+L + Y+H A L
Sbjct: 94 DLHQIIRSSQTLSDDHCQYFLYQLLRGLKYIHSANVL 130
>gnl|CDD|133228 cd05097, PTKc_DDR_like, Catalytic domain of Discoidin Domain
Receptor-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases. Protein
Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Discoidin Domain Receptor
(DDR)-like proteins; catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. DDR-like
proteins are members of the DDR subfamily, which are
receptor tyr kinases (RTKs) containing an extracellular
discoidin homology domain, a transmembrane segment, an
extended juxtamembrane region, and an intracellular
catalytic domain. The binding of the ligand, collagen,
to DDRs results in a slow but sustained receptor
activation. DDRs regulate cell adhesion, proliferation,
and extracellular matrix remodeling. They have been
linked to a variety of human cancers including breast,
colon, ovarian, brain, and lung. There is no evidence
showing that DDRs act as transforming oncogenes. They
are more likely to play a role in the regulation of
tumor growth and metastasis.
Length = 295
Score = 33.4 bits (76), Expect = 0.045
Identities = 27/124 (21%), Positives = 45/124 (36%), Gaps = 38/124 (30%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESR--------------ENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSL 74
++ LKE LG G F EV L E+ + AVK++ K +
Sbjct: 5 QQLRLKEKLGEGQFGEVHLCEAEGLAEFLGEGAPEFDGQPVLVAVKMLRADVTKTARNDF 64
Query: 75 ENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVT 134
EIK++ RL +PNI++L+ + ++ E +
Sbjct: 65 LKEIKIM------------------------SRLKNPNIIRLLGVCVSDDPLCMITEYME 100
Query: 135 GGEL 138
G+L
Sbjct: 101 NGDL 104
>gnl|CDD|173647 cd05091, PTKc_Ror2, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, Receptor tyrosine kinase-like Orphan Receptor 2.
Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Receptor tyrosine
kinase-like Orphan Receptor 2 (Ror2); catalytic (c)
domain. The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases
such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases,
and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Ror
proteins are orphan receptor tyr kinases (RTKs)
containing an extracellular region with
immunoglobulin-like, cysteine-rich, and kringle domains,
a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular catalytic
domain. Ror RTKs are unrelated to the nuclear receptor
subfamily called retinoid-related orphan receptors
(RORs). RTKs are usually activated through ligand
binding, which causes dimerization and
autophosphorylation of the intracellular tyr kinase
catalytic domain. Ror2 plays important roles in skeletal
and heart formation. Ror2-deficient mice show widespread
bone abnormalities, ventricular defects in the heart,
and respiratory dysfunction. Mutations in human Ror2
result in two different bone development genetic
disorders, recessive Robinow syndrome and brachydactyly
type B. Ror2 is also implicated in neural development.
Length = 283
Score = 33.1 bits (75), Expect = 0.048
Identities = 15/67 (22%), Positives = 33/67 (49%), Gaps = 3/67 (4%)
Query: 105 KERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE---KDASMLIRQVL 161
+ RL HPNIV L+ + + ++ + +L + +V + +++ D ++ L
Sbjct: 62 RSRLQHPNIVCLLGVVTKEQPLSMIFSYCSHSDLHEFLVMRSPHSDVGSTDDDKTVKSTL 121
Query: 162 EAVDYMH 168
E D++H
Sbjct: 122 EPADFVH 128
>gnl|CDD|173752 cd07861, STKc_CDK1_euk, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1 from higher
eukaryotes-like. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs),
Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1 (CDK1) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDK1 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a
large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate
cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of
cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal
function. This subfamily is composed of CDK1 from higher
eukaryotes. CDK1 is also called Cell division control
protein 2 (Cdc2) or p34 protein kinase, and is regulated
by cyclins A, B, and E. The CDK1/cyclin A complex
controls G2 phase entry and progression. CDK1/cyclin A2
has also been implicated as an important regulator of S
phase events. The CDK1/cyclin B complex is critical for
G2 to M phase transition. It induces mitosis by
activating nuclear enzymes that regulate chromatin
condensation, nuclear membrane degradation,
mitosis-specific microtubule and cytoskeletal
reorganization. CDK1 also associates with cyclin E and
plays a role in the entry into S phase. CDK1
transcription is stable throughout the cell cycle but is
modulated in some pathological conditions. It may play a
role in regulating apoptosis under these conditions. In
breast cancer cells, HER2 can mediate apoptosis by
inactivating CDK1. Activation of CDK1 may contribute to
HIV-1 induced apoptosis and neuronal apoptosis in
neurodegenerative diseases.
Length = 285
Score = 33.2 bits (76), Expect = 0.057
Identities = 20/72 (27%), Positives = 36/72 (50%), Gaps = 10/72 (13%)
Query: 108 LTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGG--ELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIR----QVL 161
L HPNIV L + + ++YL+ E ++ + D + KG Y + L++ Q+L
Sbjct: 56 LQHPNIVCLQDVLMQESRLYLIFEFLSMDLKKYLDSL-PKGQYMDA---ELVKSYLYQIL 111
Query: 162 EAVDYMHEARYL 173
+ + + H R L
Sbjct: 112 QGILFCHSRRVL 123
>gnl|CDD|173657 cd05113, PTKc_Btk_Bmx, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinases, Bruton's tyrosine kinase and Bone marrow kinase
on the X chromosome. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK)
family; Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) and Bone marrow
kinase on the X chromosome (Bmx); catalytic (c) domain.
The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as
protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Btk and
Bmx (also named Etk) are members of the Tec subfamily of
proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr
kinases with similarity to Src kinases in that they
contain Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3,
SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain.
Unlike Src kinases, most Tec subfamily members (except
Rlk) also contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH)
domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows
membrane recruitment and activation. In addition, Btk
contains the Tec homology (TH) domain with proline-rich
and zinc-binding regions. Tec kinases are expressed
mainly by haematopoietic cells. Btk is expressed in
B-cells, and a variety of myeloid cells including mast
cells, platelets, neutrophils, and dendrictic cells. It
interacts with a variety of partners, from cytosolic
proteins to nuclear transcription factors, suggesting a
diversity of functions. Stimulation of a diverse array
of cell surface receptors, including antigen engagement
of the B-cell receptor (BCR), leads to PH-mediated
membrane translocation of Btk and subsequent
phosphorylation by Src kinase and activation. Btk plays
an important role in the life cycle of B-cells including
their development, differentiation, proliferation,
survival, and apoptosis. Mutations in Btk cause the
primary immunodeficiency disease, X-linked
agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in humans. Bmx is primarily
expressed in bone marrow and the arterial endothelium,
and plays an important role in ischemia-induced
angiogenesis. It facilitates arterial growth, capillary
formation, vessel maturation, and bone marrow-derived
endothelial progenitor cell mobilization.
Length = 256
Score = 32.5 bits (74), Expect = 0.068
Identities = 33/149 (22%), Positives = 64/149 (42%), Gaps = 29/149 (19%)
Query: 28 EEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
++ LKEL GTG F V+ + R + A+K+I + ++ ED E KV+ +
Sbjct: 4 KDLTFLKEL-GTGQFGVVKYGKWRGQYDV-AIKMIKEGSMS--EDEFIEEAKVMMK---- 55
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS 147
L+H +VQL + +Y+V E ++ G L + + E G
Sbjct: 56 --------------------LSHEKLVQLYGVCTKQRPIYIVTEYMSNGCLLNYLREHGK 95
Query: 148 YTEKDASM-LIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ + + + V E + Y+ +++ +
Sbjct: 96 RFQPSQLLEMCKDVCEGMAYLESKQFIHR 124
>gnl|CDD|133243 cd05112, PTKc_Itk, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase,
Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell Kinase. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; Interleukin-2 (IL-2)-inducible
T-cell kinase (Itk); catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Itk (also
known as Tsk or Emt) is a member of the Tec subfamily of
proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr
kinases with similarity to Src kinases in that they
contain Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3,
SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain.
Unlike Src kinases, most Tec subfamily members (except
Rlk) also contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH)
domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows
membrane recruitment and activation. In addition, Itk
contains the Tec homology (TH) domain containing one
proline-rich region and a zinc-binding region. Tec
kinases are expressed mainly by haematopoietic cells.
Itk is expressed in T-cells and mast cells, and is
important in their development and differentiation. Of
the three Tec kinases expressed in T-cells, Itk plays
the predominant role in T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling.
It is activated by phosphorylation upon TCR crosslinking
and is involved in the pathway resulting in
phospholipase C-gamma1 activation and actin
polymerization. It also plays a role in the downstream
signaling of the T-cell costimulatory receptor CD28, the
T-cell surface receptor CD2, and the chemokine receptor
CXCR4. In addition, Itk is crucial for the development
of T-helper(Th)2 effector responses.
Length = 256
Score = 32.6 bits (74), Expect = 0.072
Identities = 28/140 (20%), Positives = 56/140 (40%), Gaps = 28/140 (20%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETN 96
+G+G F V L A+K I + A+ E+ E +V+ +
Sbjct: 12 IGSGQFGLVWLG-YWLEKRKVAIKTIREGAMS--EEDFIEEAQVMMK------------- 55
Query: 97 DNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRI-VEKGSYTEKDASM 155
L+HP +VQL ++ + LV E + G L D + ++G ++++
Sbjct: 56 -----------LSHPKLVQLYGVCTERSPICLVFEFMEHGCLSDYLRAQRGKFSQETLLG 104
Query: 156 LIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ V E + Y+ + + +
Sbjct: 105 MCLDVCEGMAYLESSNVIHR 124
>gnl|CDD|133227 cd05096, PTKc_DDR1, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, Discoidin Domain Receptor 1. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; mammalian Discoidin Domain Receptor
1 (DDR1) and homologs; catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. DDR1 is a
member of the DDR subfamily, which are receptor tyr
kinases (RTKs) containing an extracellular discoidin
homology domain, a transmembrane segment, an extended
juxtamembrane region, and an intracellular catalytic
domain. The binding of the ligand, collagen, to DDRs
results in a slow but sustained receptor activation.
DDR1 binds to all collagens tested to date (types I-IV).
It is widely expressed in many tissues. It is abundant
in the brain and is also found in keratinocytes, colonic
mucosa epithelium, lung epithelium, thyroid follicles,
and the islets of Langerhans. During embryonic
development, it is found in the developing
neuroectoderm. DDR1 is a key regulator of cell
morphogenesis, differentiation and proliferation. It is
important in the development of the mammary gland, the
vasculator and the kidney. DDR1 is also found in human
leukocytes, where it facilitates cell adhesion,
migration, maturation, and cytokine production.
Length = 304
Score = 32.6 bits (74), Expect = 0.076
Identities = 33/112 (29%), Positives = 47/112 (41%), Gaps = 18/112 (16%)
Query: 32 ILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNR 91
+ KE LG G F EV L E N KG+ L +K+LR
Sbjct: 8 LFKEKLGEGQFGEVHLCEV-VNPQDLPTLQFPFNVRKGR--PLLVAVKILR--------- 55
Query: 92 LDETNDNNSNDKDKE-----RLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
+ N N ND KE RL PNI++L+ D+ + ++ E + G+L
Sbjct: 56 -PDANKNARNDFLKEVKILSRLKDPNIIRLLGVCVDEDPLCMITEYMENGDL 106
>gnl|CDD|132964 cd06633, STKc_TAO3, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-one amino acids 3.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), thousand-and-one amino
acids 3 (TAO3) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The TAO subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. TAO proteins possess mitogen-activated protein
kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K or MKKK)
activity. MAPK signaling cascades are important in
mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals.
TAO3 is also known as JIK (JNK inhibitory kinase) or KFC
(kinase from chicken). It specifically activates c-Jun
N-terminal kinase (JNK), presumably by phosphorylating
and activating MKK4/MKK7. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
TAO3 is a component of the RAM (regulation of Ace2p
activity and cellular morphogenesis) signaling pathway.
TAO3 is upregulated in retinal ganglion cells after
axotomy, and may play a role in apoptosis.
Length = 313
Score = 32.7 bits (74), Expect = 0.078
Identities = 23/97 (23%), Positives = 43/97 (44%)
Query: 72 DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVME 131
+S NE+ +++ S S ++ D K ++L HPN ++ + +H +LVME
Sbjct: 42 NSHTNEVVAVKKMSYSGKQTNEKWQDIIKEVKFLQQLKHPNTIEYKGCYLKEHTAWLVME 101
Query: 132 LVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
G V K E + + + L+ + Y+H
Sbjct: 102 YCLGSASDLLEVHKKPLQEVEIAAITHGALQGLAYLH 138
>gnl|CDD|173667 cd05576, STKc_RPK118_like, Catalytic domain of the Protein
Serine/Threonine Kinases, RPK118 and similar proteins.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), RPK118-like subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The RPK118-like
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. Members of this subfamily show similarity to
human RPK118, which contains an N-terminal Phox homology
(PX) domain, a Microtubule Interacting and Trafficking
(MIT) domain, and a kinase domain containing a long
insert. Also included in the family is human RPK60 (or
ribosomal protein S6 kinase-like 1), which also contains
MIT and kinase domains but lacks a PX domain. RPK118
binds sphingosine kinase, a key enzyme in the synthesis
of sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid messenger
involved in many cellular events. RPK118 may be involved
in transmitting SPP-mediated signaling. RPK118 also
binds the antioxidant peroxiredoxin-3 (PRDX3). RPK118
may be involved in the transport of PRDX3 from the
cytoplasm to its site of function in the mitochondria.
Length = 237
Score = 32.5 bits (74), Expect = 0.081
Identities = 21/75 (28%), Positives = 40/75 (53%), Gaps = 5/75 (6%)
Query: 100 SNDKDKERLT---H--PNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDAS 154
S++ +ERLT H PN+V L + + V+LV++ GG+L+ I + + E+
Sbjct: 29 SSEYSRERLTIIPHCVPNMVCLHKYIVSEDSVFLVLQHAEGGKLWSHISKFLNIPEECVK 88
Query: 155 MLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
+++ A+D +H
Sbjct: 89 RWAAEMVVALDALHR 103
>gnl|CDD|88330 cd05047, PTKc_Tie, Catalytic domain of Tie Protein Tyrosine
Kinases. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Tie
subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. The Tie subfamily
consists of Tie1 and Tie2. The PTKc family is part of a
larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains
of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine
kinases, RIO kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase
(PI3K). PTKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr)
residues in protein substrates. Tie proteins are
receptor tyr kinases (RTKs) containing an extracellular
region, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular
catalytic domain. The extracellular region contains an
immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain, three epidermal growth
factor (EGF)-like domains, a second Ig-like domain, and
three fibronectin type III repeats. Tie receptors are
specifically expressed in endothelial cells and
hematopoietic stem cells. The angiopoietins (Ang-1 to
Ang-4) serve as ligands for Tie2, while no specific
ligand has been identified for Tie1. The binding of
Ang-1 to Tie2 leads to receptor autophosphorylation and
activation, promoting cell migration and survival. In
contrast, Ang-2 binding to Tie2 does not result in the
same response, suggesting that Ang-2 may function as an
antagonist. In vivo studies of Tie1 show that it is
critical in vascular development.
Length = 270
Score = 32.4 bits (73), Expect = 0.083
Identities = 34/153 (22%), Positives = 60/153 (39%), Gaps = 35/153 (22%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMF--AVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
+++G G F +V A +++G A+K + + A K E++VL +
Sbjct: 1 DVIGEGNFGQVLKARIKKDGLRMDAAIKRMKEYASKDDHRDFAGELEVLCKLGH------ 54
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD-----RIVEKGS 147
HPNI+ L+ E + +YL +E G L D R++E
Sbjct: 55 -----------------HPNIINLLGACEHRGYLYLAIEYAPHGNLLDFLRKSRVLETDP 97
Query: 148 YTEKD----ASMLIRQVLE-AVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+++ +Q+L A D YLS+
Sbjct: 98 AFAIANSTASTLSSQQLLHFAADVARGMDYLSQ 130
>gnl|CDD|143375 cd07870, STKc_PFTAIRE2, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, PFTAIRE-2 kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), PFTAIRE-2 subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The PFTAIRE-2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other protein
STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PFTAIRE-2 shares sequence
similarity with Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDKs), which
belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by
their cognate cyclins. Together, CDKs and cyclins are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. PFTAIRE-2 is also
referred to as ALS2CR7 (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2
(juvenile) chromosome region candidate 7). It may be
associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 (ALS2),
an autosomal recessive form of juvenile ALS. The
function of PFTAIRE-2 is not yet known.
Length = 291
Score = 32.2 bits (73), Expect = 0.093
Identities = 33/145 (22%), Positives = 54/145 (37%), Gaps = 24/145 (16%)
Query: 31 YILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHN 90
Y+ E LG G+++ V SR NG + A+K+I K +G + E +L+
Sbjct: 7 YLNLEKLGEGSYATVYKGISRINGQLVALKVISMKTEEGVPFTAIREASLLK-------- 58
Query: 91 RLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE 150
L H NIV L + K + V E + I G
Sbjct: 59 ----------------GLKHANIVLLHDIIHTKETLTFVFEYMHTDLAQYMIQHPGGLHP 102
Query: 151 KDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ + + Q+L + Y+H L +
Sbjct: 103 YNVRLFMFQLLRGLAYIHGQHILHR 127
>gnl|CDD|173651 cd05095, PTKc_DDR2, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, Discoidin Domain Receptor 2. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; mammalian Discoidin Domain Receptor
2 (DDR2) and homologs; catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc
family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. DDR2 is a
member of the DDR subfamily, which are receptor tyr
kinases (RTKs) containing an extracellular discoidin
homology domain, a transmembrane segment, an extended
juxtamembrane region, and an intracellular catalytic
domain. The binding of the ligand, collagen, to DDRs
results in a slow but sustained receptor activation.
DDR2 binds mostly to fibrillar collagens. More recently,
it has been reported to also bind collagen X. DDR2 is
widely expressed in many tissues with the highest levels
found in skeletal muscle, skin, kidney and lung. It is
important in cell proliferation and development. Mice,
with a deletion of DDR2, suffer from dwarfism and
delayed healing of epidermal wounds. DDR2 also
contributes to collagen (type I) regulation by
inhibiting fibrillogenesis and altering the morphology
of collagen fibers. It is also expressed in immature
dendritic cells (DCs), where it plays a role in DC
activation and function.
Length = 296
Score = 32.2 bits (73), Expect = 0.12
Identities = 31/111 (27%), Positives = 45/111 (40%), Gaps = 18/111 (16%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
KE LG G F EV L E+ E F K + +K+LR
Sbjct: 9 FKEKLGEGQFGEVHLCEA-EGMEKFMDKDFSLDVS--GNQPVLVAVKMLR---------- 55
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKE-----RLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
++ N N ND KE RL PNI++L+ + ++ E + G+L
Sbjct: 56 EDANKNARNDFLKEIKIMSRLKDPNIIRLLAVCITSDPLCMITEYMENGDL 106
>gnl|CDD|132938 cd06607, STKc_TAO, Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Thousand-and-one amino acids proteins.
Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), thousand-and-one amino
acids (TAO) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs
catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from
ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates.
The TAO subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. TAO proteins possess mitogen-activated protein
kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MAP3K or MKKK)
activity. They activate the MAPKs, p38 and c-Jun
N-terminal kinase (JNK), by phosphorylating and
activating the respective MAP/ERK kinases (MEKs, also
known as MKKs or MAPKKs), MEK3/MEK6 and MKK4/MKK7. MAPK
signaling cascades are important in mediating cellular
responses to extracellular signals. Vertebrates contain
three TAO subfamily members, named TAO1, TAO2, and TAO3.
Length = 307
Score = 31.7 bits (72), Expect = 0.14
Identities = 22/99 (22%), Positives = 45/99 (45%), Gaps = 4/99 (4%)
Query: 72 DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVME 131
D NE+ +++ S S ++ D + ++L HPN ++ + +H +LVME
Sbjct: 36 DVRTNEVVAIKKMSYSGKQSNEKWQDIIKEVRFLQQLRHPNTIEYKGCYLREHTAWLVME 95
Query: 132 LVTG--GELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
G ++ + V K E + + + L+ + Y+H
Sbjct: 96 YCLGSASDILE--VHKKPLQEVEIAAICHGALQGLAYLH 132
>gnl|CDD|143364 cd07859, STKc_TDY_MAPK_plant, Catalytic domain of the
Serine/Threonine Kinases, TDY Mitogen-Activated Protein
Kinases from Plants. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs),
Plant TDY Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK)
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The TDY
MAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. MAPKs are important mediators of cellular
responses to extracellular signals. In plants, MAPKs are
associated with physiological, developmental, hormonal,
and stress responses. Some plants show numerous gene
duplications of MAPKs. Arabidopsis thaliana harbors at
least 20 MAPKs, named AtMPK1-20. Oryza sativa contains
at least 17 MAPKs. There are two subtypes of plant MAPKs
based on the conserved phosphorylation motif present in
the activation loop, TEY and TDY. Arabidopsis thaliana
contains more TEY-type MAPKs than TDY-type, whereas the
reverse is true for Oryza sativa. This subfamily
represents the TDY subtype and is composed of Group D
plant MAPKs including Arabidopsis thaliana MPK18
(AtMPK18), Oryza sativa Blast- and Wound-induced MAPK1
(OsBWMK1), OsWJUMK1 (Wound- and JA-Uninducible MAPK1),
Zea mays MPK6, and the Medicago sativa TDY1 gene
product. OsBWMK1 enhances resistance to pathogenic
infections. It mediates stress-activated defense
responses by activating a transcription factor that
affects the expression of stress-related genes. AtMPK18
is involved in microtubule-related functions.
Length = 338
Score = 32.1 bits (73), Expect = 0.14
Identities = 36/151 (23%), Positives = 60/151 (39%), Gaps = 39/151 (25%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLE--NEIKVLRRFSQS 87
+Y ++E++G G++ V A G A+K I + D+ EIK+LR
Sbjct: 1 RYKIQEVIGKGSYGVVCSAIDTHTGEKVAIKKI-NDVFEHVSDATRILREIKLLR----- 54
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLI--------ETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELF 139
L HP+IV++ F+D +Y+V EL+ +L
Sbjct: 55 -------------------LLRHPDIVEIKHIMLPPSRREFKD---IYVVFELM-ESDLH 91
Query: 140 DRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEA 170
I T + + Q+L A+ Y+H A
Sbjct: 92 QVIKANDDLTPEHHQFFLYQLLRALKYIHTA 122
>gnl|CDD|173738 cd07835, STKc_CDK1_like, Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 1 (CDK1)-like subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDK1 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a
large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate
cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of
cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal
function. This subfamily is composed of CDK1 from higher
eukaryotes, plants, and yeasts, as well as CDK2 and
CDK3. CDK1 is also called Cell division control protein
2 (Cdc2) or p34 protein kinase, and is regulated by
cyclins A, B, and E. The CDK1/cyclin A complex controls
G2 phase entry and progression while the CDK1/cyclin B
complex is critical for G2 to M phase transition. CDK2
is regulated by cyclin E or cyclin A. Upon activation by
cyclin E, it phosphorylates the retinoblastoma (pRb)
protein which activates E2F mediated transcription and
allows cells to move into S phase. The CDK2/cyclin A
complex plays a role in regulating DNA replication.
Studies in knockout mice revealed that CDK1 can
compensate for the loss of the cdk2 gene as it can also
bind cyclin E and drive G1 to S phase transition. CDK3
is regulated by cyclin C and it phosphorylates pRB
specifically during the G0/G1 transition. This
phosphorylation is required for cells to exit G0
efficiently and enter the G1 phase.
Length = 283
Score = 31.9 bits (73), Expect = 0.14
Identities = 22/80 (27%), Positives = 35/80 (43%), Gaps = 22/80 (27%)
Query: 105 KERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLV-----------MELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDA 153
KE L HPNIV+L++ ++K+YLV M+ L +++ Y
Sbjct: 53 KE-LNHPNIVRLLDVVHSENKLYLVFEFLDLDLKKYMDSSPLTGLDPPLIKSYLY----- 106
Query: 154 SMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
Q+L+ + Y H R L
Sbjct: 107 -----QLLQGIAYCHSHRVL 121
>gnl|CDD|240233 PTZ00024, PTZ00024, cyclin-dependent protein kinase; Provisional.
Length = 335
Score = 31.7 bits (72), Expect = 0.19
Identities = 36/149 (24%), Positives = 63/149 (42%), Gaps = 23/149 (15%)
Query: 26 SIEEKYILK-ELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRF 84
SI E+YI K LG G + +V A G + A+K K K + N++ R+
Sbjct: 5 SISERYIQKGAHLGEGTYGKVEKAYDTLTGKIVAIK-------KVKIIEISNDVTKDRQL 57
Query: 85 SQSV---HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTG--GELF 139
L E K + H NI+ L++ + + + LVM+++ ++
Sbjct: 58 VGMCGIHFTTLREL-------KIMNEIKHENIMGLVDVYVEGDFINLVMDIMASDLKKVV 110
Query: 140 DRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMH 168
DR K TE ++ Q+L ++ +H
Sbjct: 111 DR---KIRLTESQVKCILLQILNGLNVLH 136
>gnl|CDD|173634 cd05053, PTKc_FGFR, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinases, Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors. Protein
Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Fibroblast Growth Factor
Receptor (FGFR) subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. The
FGFR subfamily consists of FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4,
and similar proteins. The PTKc family is part of a
larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains
of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine
kinases, RIO kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase
(PI3K).PTKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr)
residues in protein substrates. FGFR subfamily members
are receptor tyr kinases (RTKs) containing an
extracellular ligand-binding region with three
immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane segment,
and an intracellular catalytic domain. The binding of
FGFRs to their ligands, the FGFs, and to heparin/heparan
sulfate (HS) results in the formation of a ternary
complex, which leads to receptor dimerization and
activation, and intracellular signaling. There are at
least 23 FGFs and four types of FGFRs. The binding of
FGFs to FGFRs is promiscuous, in that a receptor may be
activated by several ligands and a ligand may bind to
more that one type of receptor. FGF/FGFR signaling is
important in the regulation of embryonic development,
homeostasis, and regenerative processes. Depending on
the cell type and stage, FGFR signaling produces diverse
cellular responses including proliferation, growth
arrest, differentiation, and apoptosis. Aberrant
signaling leads to many human diseases such as skeletal,
olfactory, and metabolic disorders, as well as cancer.
Length = 293
Score = 31.2 bits (71), Expect = 0.23
Identities = 32/147 (21%), Positives = 56/147 (38%), Gaps = 31/147 (21%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRE----NGTM-FAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRR 83
++ L + LG GAF +V AE+ N T AVK++ A + L +E+++++
Sbjct: 12 DRLTLGKPLGEGAFGQVVKAEAVGLDNPNETSTVAVKMLKDDATEKDLSDLVSEMEMMKM 71
Query: 84 FSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIV 143
+ H NI+ L+ + +Y+V+E G L D +
Sbjct: 72 IGK-----------------------HKNIINLLGVCTQEGPLYVVVEYAAHGNLRDFLR 108
Query: 144 E---KGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYM 167
G Y D + L D +
Sbjct: 109 ARRPPGEYASPDDPRPPEETLTQKDLV 135
>gnl|CDD|143368 cd07863, STKc_CDK4, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 4.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-dependent
protein kinase 4 (CDK4) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The CDK4 subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family
of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins.
Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle
progression, transcription, and neuronal function. CDK4
partners with all three D-type cyclins (D1, D2, and D3)
and is also regulated by INK4 inhibitors. It is active
towards the retinoblastoma (pRb) protein and plays a
role in regulating the early G1 phase of the cell cycle.
It is expressed ubiquitously and is localized in the
nucleus. CDK4 also shows kinase activity towards Smad3,
a signal transducer of transforming growth factor
(TGF)-beta signaling which modulates transcription and
plays a role in cell proliferation and apoptosis. CDK4
is inhibited by the p21 inhibitor and is specifically
mutated in human melanoma.
Length = 288
Score = 31.1 bits (70), Expect = 0.24
Identities = 36/150 (24%), Positives = 59/150 (39%), Gaps = 36/150 (24%)
Query: 37 LGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLE----NEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
+G GA+ V A +G A+K + ++ ED L E+ +L+R
Sbjct: 8 IGVGAYGTVYKARDPHSGHFVALKSV---RVQTNEDGLPLSTVREVALLKRL-------- 56
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIET-----FEDKHKVYLVMELVTGG--ELFDRIVEK 145
E HPNIV+L++ + + KV LV E V D++
Sbjct: 57 -------------EAFDHPNIVRLMDVCATSRTDRETKVTLVFEHVDQDLRTYLDKVPPP 103
Query: 146 GSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
G E L+RQ L +D++H + +
Sbjct: 104 GLPAETIKD-LMRQFLRGLDFLHANCIVHR 132
>gnl|CDD|173746 cd07850, STKc_JNK, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase,
c-Jun N-terminal Kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases
(STKs), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) subfamily,
catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The JNK subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. JNKs are
mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that are
involved in many stress-activated responses including
those during inflammation, neurodegeneration, apoptosis,
and persistent pain sensitization, among others. They
are also essential regulators of physiological and
pathological processes and are involved in the
pathogenesis of several diseases such as diabetes,
atherosclerosis, stroke, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.
Vetebrates harbor three different JNK genes (Jnk1, Jnk2,
and Jnk3) that are alternatively spliced to produce at
least 10 isoforms. JNKs are specifically activated by
the MAPK kinases MKK4 and MKK7, which are in turn
activated by upstream MAPK kinase kinases as a result of
different stimuli including stresses such as ultraviolet
(UV) irradiation, hyperosmolarity, heat shock, or
cytokines. JNKs activate a large number of different
substrates based on specific stimulus, cell type, and
cellular condition, and may be implicated in seemingly
contradictory functions.
Length = 353
Score = 30.8 bits (70), Expect = 0.28
Identities = 21/71 (29%), Positives = 34/71 (47%), Gaps = 17/71 (23%)
Query: 110 HPNIVQLIETF------EDKHKVYLVMELVTGG--ELFDRIV--EKGSYTEKDASMLIRQ 159
H NI+ L+ F E+ VYLVMEL+ ++ + E+ SY L+ Q
Sbjct: 74 HKNIIGLLNVFTPQKSLEEFQDVYLVMELMDANLCQVIQMDLDHERMSY-------LLYQ 126
Query: 160 VLEAVDYMHEA 170
+L + ++H A
Sbjct: 127 MLCGIKHLHSA 137
>gnl|CDD|173753 cd07864, STKc_CDK12, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 12.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 12 (CDK12) subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDK12 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a
large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate
cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of
cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal
function. CDK12 is also called Cdc2-related protein
kinase 7 (CRK7) or Cdc2-related kinase
arginine/serine-rich (CrkRS). It is a unique CDK that
contains an arginine/serine-rich (RS) domain, which is
predominantly found in splicing factors. CDK12 is widely
expressed in tissues. It interacts with cyclins L1 and
L2, and plays roles in regulating transcription and
alternative splicing.
Length = 302
Score = 30.5 bits (69), Expect = 0.38
Identities = 38/160 (23%), Positives = 66/160 (41%), Gaps = 39/160 (24%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALK-GKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQS 87
+K+ + +G G + +V A ++ G + A+K + K G + EIK+LR+
Sbjct: 7 DKFDIIGQIGEGTYGQVYKARDKDTGELVALKKVRLDNEKEGFPITAIREIKILRQ---- 62
Query: 88 VHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKV----------YLVMELVTGGE 137
L H NIV L E DK YLV E + +
Sbjct: 63 --------------------LNHRNIVNLKEIVTDKQDALDFKKDKGAFYLVFEYMDH-D 101
Query: 138 LFDRIVEKG--SYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
L ++E G ++E ++Q+LE ++Y H+ +L +
Sbjct: 102 LMG-LLESGLVHFSEDHIKSFMKQLLEGLNYCHKKNFLHR 140
>gnl|CDD|173745 cd07848, STKc_CDKL5, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like 5.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-dependent
protein kinase like 5 (CDKL5) subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDKL5 subfamily is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases,
RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline
kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a
large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate
cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of
cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal
function. Mutations in the gene encoding CDKL5,
previously called STK9, are associated with early onset
epilepsy and severe mental retardation [X-linked
infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX) or West syndrome]. In
addition, CDKL5 mutations also sometimes cause a
phenotype similar to Rett syndrome (RTT), a progressive
neurodevelopmental disorder. These pathogenic mutations
are located in the N-terminal portion of the protein
within the kinase domain.
Length = 287
Score = 30.4 bits (68), Expect = 0.39
Identities = 30/97 (30%), Positives = 47/97 (48%), Gaps = 7/97 (7%)
Query: 76 NEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKER-LTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVT 134
EI +++F S N +E + + R L NIV+L E F + K+YLV E V
Sbjct: 26 KEIVAIKKFKDSEEN--EEVKETTLRELKMLRTLKQENIVELKEAFRRRGKLYLVFEYVE 83
Query: 135 GG--ELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
EL + + G EK S I Q+++A+ + H+
Sbjct: 84 KNMLELLEEM-PNGVPPEKVRSY-IYQLIKAIHWCHK 118
>gnl|CDD|165478 PHA03212, PHA03212, serine/threonine kinase US3; Provisional.
Length = 391
Score = 30.7 bits (69), Expect = 0.39
Identities = 19/68 (27%), Positives = 33/68 (48%), Gaps = 1/68 (1%)
Query: 108 LTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYM 167
+ HP+I+QL TF L++ +L+ + K + D + R VL A+ Y+
Sbjct: 140 INHPSIIQLKGTFTYNKFTCLILPRYK-TDLYCYLAAKRNIAICDILAIERSVLRAIQYL 198
Query: 168 HEARYLSK 175
HE R + +
Sbjct: 199 HENRIIHR 206
>gnl|CDD|133213 cd05082, PTKc_Csk, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase,
C-terminal Src kinase. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK)
family; C-terminal Src kinase (Csk); catalytic (c)
domain. The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases
such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases,
and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. The Csk
subfamily kinases are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr
kinases containing the Src homology domains, SH3 and
SH2, N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. They
negatively regulate the activity of Src kinases that are
anchored to the plasma membrane. To inhibit Src kinases,
Csk is translocated to the membrane via binding to
specific transmembrane proteins, G-proteins, or adaptor
proteins near the membrane. Csk catalyzes the tyr
phosphorylation of the regulatory C-terminal tail of Src
kinases, resulting in their inactivation. Csk is
expressed in a wide variety of tissues. As a negative
regulator of Src, Csk plays a role in cell
proliferation, survival, and differentiation, and
consequently, in cancer development and progression. In
addition, Csk also shows Src-independent functions. It
is a critical component in G-protein signaling, and
plays a role in cytoskeletal reorganization and cell
migration.
Length = 256
Score = 30.3 bits (68), Expect = 0.44
Identities = 35/147 (23%), Positives = 59/147 (40%), Gaps = 34/147 (23%)
Query: 33 LKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRL 92
L + +G G F +V L + R G AVK I A + E V+
Sbjct: 10 LLQTIGKGEFGDVMLGDYR--GNKVAVKCIKNDA---TAQAFLAEASVM----------- 53
Query: 93 DETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETF-EDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEK 151
+L H N+VQL+ E+K +Y+V E + G L D + +G +
Sbjct: 54 -------------TQLRHSNLVQLLGVIVEEKGGLYIVTEYMAKGSLVDYLRSRGR-SVL 99
Query: 152 DASMLIR---QVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
L++ V EA++Y+ ++ +
Sbjct: 100 GGDCLLKFSLDVCEAMEYLEANNFVHR 126
>gnl|CDD|133238 cd05107, PTKc_PDGFR_beta, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor beta.
Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Platelet Derived
Growth Factor Receptor (PDGFR) beta; catalytic (c)
domain. The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases
such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases,
and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. PDGFR
beta is a receptor tyr kinase (RTK) containing an
extracellular ligand-binding region with five
immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane segment,
and an intracellular catalytic domain. The binding to
its ligands, the PDGFs, leads to receptor dimerization,
trans phosphorylation and activation, and intracellular
signaling. PDGFR beta forms homodimers or heterodimers
with PDGFR alpha, depending on the nature of the PDGF
ligand. PDGF-BB and PDGF-DD induce PDGFR beta
homodimerization. PDGFR signaling plays many roles in
normal embryonic development and adult physiology. PDGFR
beta signaling leads to a variety of cellular effects
including the stimulation of cell growth and chemotaxis,
as well as the inhibition of apoptosis and GAP
junctional communication. It is critical in normal
angiogenesis as it is involved in the recruitment of
pericytes and smooth muscle cells essential for vessel
stability. Aberrant PDGFR beta expression is associated
with some human cancers. The continuously-active fusion
proteins of PDGFR beta with COL1A1 and TEL are
associated with dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP)
and a subset of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML),
respectively.
Length = 401
Score = 30.4 bits (68), Expect = 0.46
Identities = 28/117 (23%), Positives = 45/117 (38%), Gaps = 28/117 (23%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAE----SRENGTM-FAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRR 83
+ +L LG+GAF V A S TM AVK++ A ++ +L +E+K++
Sbjct: 37 DNLVLGRTLGSGAFGRVVEATAHGLSHSQSTMKVAVKMLKSTARSSEKQALMSELKIMSH 96
Query: 84 FSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD 140
H NIV L+ +Y++ E G+L D
Sbjct: 97 LG-----------------------PHLNIVNLLGACTKGGPIYIITEYCRYGDLVD 130
>gnl|CDD|133221 cd05090, PTKc_Ror1, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, Receptor tyrosine kinase-like Orphan Receptor 1.
Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Receptor tyrosine
kinase-like Orphan Receptor 1 (Ror1); catalytic (c)
domain. The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases
such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases,
and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Ror
proteins are orphan receptor tyr kinases (RTKs)
containing an extracellular region with
immunoglobulin-like, cysteine-rich, and kringle domains,
a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular catalytic
domain. Ror RTKs are unrelated to the nuclear receptor
subfamily called retinoid-related orphan receptors
(RORs). RTKs are usually activated through ligand
binding, which causes dimerization and
autophosphorylation of the intracellular tyr kinase
catalytic domain. Ror kinases are expressed in many
tissues during development. Avian Ror1 was found to be
involved in late limb development. Studies in mice
reveal that Ror1 is important in the regulation of
neurite growth in central neurons, as well as in
respiratory development. Loss of Ror1 also enhances the
heart and skeletal abnormalities found in Ror2-deficient
mice.
Length = 283
Score = 30.4 bits (68), Expect = 0.50
Identities = 16/67 (23%), Positives = 34/67 (50%), Gaps = 4/67 (5%)
Query: 108 LTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTE----KDASMLIRQVLEA 163
L HPNIV L+ + V ++ E + G+L + ++ + +++ D ++ L+
Sbjct: 64 LHHPNIVCLLGVVTQEQPVCMLFEYLNQGDLHEFLIMRSPHSDVGCSSDEDGTVKSSLDH 123
Query: 164 VDYMHEA 170
D++H A
Sbjct: 124 GDFLHIA 130
>gnl|CDD|133247 cd05116, PTKc_Syk, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase,
Spleen tyrosine kinase. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK)
family; Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk); catalytic (c)
domain. The PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily
that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases
such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases,
and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Syk,
together with Zap-70, form the Syk subfamily of kinases
which are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinases
containing two Src homology 2 (SH2) domains N-terminal
to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. Syk was first cloned
from the spleen, and its function in hematopoietic cells
is well-established. Syk is involved in the signaling
downstream of activated receptors (including B-cell and
Fc receptors) that contain ITAMs (immunoreceptor tyr
activation motifs), leading to processes such as cell
proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion,
migration, and phagocytosis. More recently, Syk
expression has been detected in other cell types
(including epithelial cells, vascular endothelial cells,
neurons, hepatocytes, and melanocytes), suggesting a
variety of biological functions in non-immune cells. Syk
plays a critical role in maintaining vascular integrity
and in wound healing during embryogenesis. It also
regulates Vav3, which is important in osteoclast
function including bone development. In breast
epithelial cells, where Syk acts as a negative regulator
for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling,
loss of Syk expression is associated with abnormal
proliferation during cancer development suggesting a
potential role as a tumor suppressor. In mice, Syk has
been shown to inhibit malignant transformation of
mammary epithelial cells induced with murine mammary
tumor virus (MMTV).
Length = 257
Score = 29.9 bits (67), Expect = 0.57
Identities = 25/103 (24%), Positives = 54/103 (52%), Gaps = 9/103 (8%)
Query: 81 LRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDK--------ERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMEL 132
+++ ++V ++ + ++N+ KD+ ++L +P IV++I E + + LVMEL
Sbjct: 18 MKKSEKTVAVKILKNDNNDPALKDELLREANVMQQLDNPYIVRMIGICEAESWM-LVMEL 76
Query: 133 VTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
G L + + TEK+ + L+ QV + Y+ E ++ +
Sbjct: 77 AELGPLNKFLQKNKHVTEKNITELVHQVSMGMKYLEETNFVHR 119
>gnl|CDD|173767 cd08227, PK_STRAD_alpha, Pseudokinase domain of STE20-related
kinase adapter protein alpha. Protein Kinase family,
STE20-related kinase adapter protein (STRAD) alpha
subfamily, pseudokinase domain. The STRAD alpha
subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes
the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases
(STKs), protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. The pseudokinase domain shows
similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues
for catalytic activity. STRAD forms a complex with the
scaffolding protein MO25, and the STK, LKB1, resulting
in the activation of the kinase. In the complex, LKB1
phosphorylates and activates adenosine
monophosphate-activated protein kinases (AMPKs), which
regulate cell energy metabolism and cell polarity. LKB1
is a tumor suppressor linked to the rare inherited
disease, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, which is characterized
by a predisposition to benign polyps and
hyperpigmentation of the buccal mucosa. There are two
forms of STRAD, alpha and beta, that complex with LKB1
and MO25. The structure of STRAD-alpha is available and
shows that this protein binds ATP, has an ordered
activation loop, and adopts a closed conformation
typical of fully active protein kinases. It does not
possess activity due to nonconservative substitutions of
essential catalytic residues. ATP binding enhances the
affinity of STRAD for MO25. The conformation of
STRAD-alpha, stabilized through ATP and MO25, may be
needed to activate LKB1. A mutation which results in a
truncation of a C-terminal part of the human STRAD-alpha
pseudokinase domain and disrupts its association with
LKB1, leads to PMSE (polyhydramnios, megalencephaly,
symptomatic epilepsy) syndrome. Several splice variants
of STRAD-alpha exist which exhibit different effects on
the localization and activation of LKB1.
Length = 327
Score = 29.9 bits (67), Expect = 0.59
Identities = 19/68 (27%), Positives = 35/68 (51%), Gaps = 2/68 (2%)
Query: 110 HPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGS--YTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYM 167
HPNIV TF +++++V + G D I +E + +++ VL+A+DY+
Sbjct: 58 HPNIVPYRATFIADNELWVVTSFMAYGSAKDLICTHFMDGMSELAIAYILQGVLKALDYI 117
Query: 168 HEARYLSK 175
H Y+ +
Sbjct: 118 HHMGYVHR 125
>gnl|CDD|133199 cd05068, PTKc_Frk_like, Catalytic domain of Fyn-related kinase-like
Protein Tyrosine Kinases. Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK)
family; Human Fyn-related kinase (Frk) and similar
proteins; catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Frk and
Srk are members of the Src subfamily of proteins, which
are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) tyr kinases. Src
kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a
myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a
tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region
containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by
autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are
negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the
C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). Src
proteins are involved in signaling pathways that
regulate cytokine and growth factor responses,
cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and
differentiation. Frk, also known as Rak, is specifically
expressed in liver, lung, kidney, intestine, mammary
glands, and the islets of Langerhans. Rodent homologs
were previously referred to as GTK (gastrointestinal tyr
kinase), BSK (beta-cell Src-like kinase), or IYK
(intestinal tyr kinase). Studies in mice reveal that Frk
is not essential for viability. It plays a role in the
signaling that leads to cytokine-induced beta-cell death
in Type I diabetes. It also regulates beta-cell number
during embryogenesis and early in life.
Length = 261
Score = 29.7 bits (67), Expect = 0.64
Identities = 11/34 (32%), Positives = 19/34 (55%)
Query: 107 RLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFD 140
+L HP ++QL + +Y+V EL+ G L +
Sbjct: 57 KLRHPKLIQLYAVCTLEEPIYIVTELMKYGSLLE 90
>gnl|CDD|133178 cd05046, PTK_CCK4, Pseudokinase domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, Colon Carcinoma Kinase 4. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; Colon Carcinoma Kinase 4 (CCK4);
pseudokinase domain. The PTKc (catalytic domain) family,
to which this subfamily belongs, includes the catalytic
domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. CCK4,
also called protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7), is an
orphan receptor tyr kinase (RTK) containing an
extracellular region with seven immunoglobulin domains,
a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular inactive
pseudokinase domain. Studies in mice reveal that CCK4 is
essential for neural development. Mouse embryos
containing a truncated CCK4 die perinatally and display
craniorachischisis, a severe form of neural tube defect.
The mechanism of action of the CCK4 pseudokinase is
still unknown. Other pseudokinases such as HER3 rely on
the activity of partner RTKs.
Length = 275
Score = 29.4 bits (66), Expect = 1.1
Identities = 35/149 (23%), Positives = 61/149 (40%), Gaps = 28/149 (18%)
Query: 36 LLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDET 95
LG G F EV LA+++ ++ KAL+ +D EN RR LD
Sbjct: 12 TLGRGEFGEVFLAKAKGIEEEGGETLVLVKALQKTKD--ENLQSEFRR-------ELD-- 60
Query: 96 NDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL--FDRIVEKGSYTEKDA 153
+L+H N+V+L+ + Y+++E G+L F R + K
Sbjct: 61 --------MFRKLSHKNVVRLLGLCREAEPHYMILEYTDLGDLKQFLRATKSKDEKLKPP 112
Query: 154 SM-------LIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYLSK 175
+ L Q+ +D++ AR++ +
Sbjct: 113 PLSTKQKVALCTQIALGMDHLSNARFVHR 141
>gnl|CDD|184256 PRK13700, PRK13700, conjugal transfer protein TraD; Provisional.
Length = 732
Score = 28.8 bits (64), Expect = 1.7
Identities = 25/63 (39%), Positives = 35/63 (55%), Gaps = 11/63 (17%)
Query: 7 KDSAKKLKKDGKDNEIK---GPSIE----EKYILKELLGTGAFSEV--RLAE-SRENGTM 56
KD A+ LKKDGKD++I+ P I + + L +G G SEV RLA +R+ G M
Sbjct: 157 KDVARMLKKDGKDSDIRIGDLPIIRDSEIQNFCLHGTVGAGK-SEVIRRLANYARQRGDM 215
Query: 57 FAV 59
+
Sbjct: 216 VVI 218
>gnl|CDD|133179 cd05048, PTKc_Ror, Catalytic Domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinases, Receptor tyrosine kinase-like Orphan Receptors.
Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) family; Receptor tyrosine
kinase-like Orphan Receptor (Ror) subfamily; catalytic
(c) domain. The Ror subfamily consists of Ror1, Ror2,
and similar proteins. The PTKc family is part of a
larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains
of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine
kinases, RIO kinases, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase
(PI3K). PTKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr)
residues in protein substrates. Ror proteins are orphan
receptor tyr kinases (RTKs) containing an extracellular
region with immunoglobulin-like, cysteine-rich, and
kringle domains, a transmembrane segment, and an
intracellular catalytic domain. Ror RTKs are unrelated
to the nuclear receptor subfamily called
retinoid-related orphan receptors (RORs). RTKs are
usually activated through ligand binding, which causes
dimerization and autophosphorylation of the
intracellular tyr kinase catalytic domain. Ror kinases
are expressed in many tissues during development. They
play important roles in bone and heart formation.
Mutations in human Ror2 result in two different bone
development genetic disorders, recessive Robinow
syndrome and brachydactyly type B. Drosophila Ror is
expressed only in the developing nervous system during
neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation,
suggesting a role for Drosophila Ror in neural
development. More recently, mouse Ror1 and Ror2 have
also been found to play an important role in regulating
neurite growth in central neurons. Ror1 and Ror2 are
believed to have some overlapping and redundant
functions.
Length = 283
Score = 28.6 bits (64), Expect = 1.9
Identities = 31/144 (21%), Positives = 54/144 (37%), Gaps = 32/144 (22%)
Query: 35 ELLGTGAFSEVRLAE-----SRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
E LG GAF +V E R + T A+K + + A + E +++
Sbjct: 11 EELGEGAFGKVYKGELTGPNERLSATSVAIKTLKENAEPKVQQEFRQEAELM-------- 62
Query: 90 NRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYT 149
L HPNIV L+ + ++ E + G+L + +V ++
Sbjct: 63 ----------------SDLQHPNIVCLLGVCTKEQPTCMLFEYLAHGDLHEFLVRNSPHS 106
Query: 150 EKDASMLIRQV---LEAVDYMHEA 170
+ A V L+ D++H A
Sbjct: 107 DVGAESGDETVKSSLDCSDFLHIA 130
>gnl|CDD|183880 PRK13184, pknD, serine/threonine-protein kinase; Reviewed.
Length = 932
Score = 28.6 bits (64), Expect = 2.1
Identities = 30/107 (28%), Positives = 41/107 (38%), Gaps = 22/107 (20%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
++Y + L+G G EV LA A+K I +ED EN + + +RF
Sbjct: 2 QRYDIIRLIGKGGMGEVYLAYDPVCSRRVALKKI-------REDLSENPL-LKKRF---- 49
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTG 135
L E K L HP IV + D VY M + G
Sbjct: 50 ---LREA-------KIAADLIHPGIVPVYSICSDGDPVYYTMPYIEG 86
>gnl|CDD|177557 PHA03209, PHA03209, serine/threonine kinase US3; Provisional.
Length = 357
Score = 28.3 bits (63), Expect = 2.1
Identities = 12/67 (17%), Positives = 32/67 (47%), Gaps = 2/67 (2%)
Query: 106 ERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIV-EKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAV 164
+ + HP+++++ +T +V+ + +L+ + A ++ +Q+LE +
Sbjct: 112 QNVNHPSVIRMKDTLVSGAITCMVLPHYSS-DLYTYLTKRSRPLPIDQALIIEKQILEGL 170
Query: 165 DYMHEAR 171
Y+H R
Sbjct: 171 RYLHAQR 177
>gnl|CDD|143344 cd07839, STKc_CDK5, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 5.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 5 (CDK5) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain.
STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group
from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein
substrates. The CDK5 subfamily is part of a larger
superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other
protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases,
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family
of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins.
Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle
progression, transcription, and neuronal function. CDK5
is unusual in that it is regulated by non-cyclin
proteins, p35 and p39. It is highly expressed in the
nervous system and is critical in normal neural
development and function. It plays a role in neuronal
migration and differentiation, and is also important in
synaptic plasticity and learning. CDK5 also participates
in protecting against cell death and promoting
angiogenesis. Impaired CDK5 activity is implicated in
Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,
Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and acute
neuronal injury.
Length = 284
Score = 28.2 bits (63), Expect = 2.6
Identities = 26/103 (25%), Positives = 39/103 (37%), Gaps = 25/103 (24%)
Query: 30 KYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIID-KKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSV 88
KY E +G G + V A++RE + A+K + +G S EI +L+
Sbjct: 1 KYEKLEKIGEGTYGTVFKAKNRETHEIVALKRVRLDDDDEGVPSSALREICLLKE----- 55
Query: 89 HNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERLTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHKVYLVME 131
L H NIV+L + K+ LV E
Sbjct: 56 -------------------LKHKNIVRLYDVLHSDKKLTLVFE 79
>gnl|CDD|240159 cd05120, APH_ChoK_like, Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase (APH)
and Choline Kinase (ChoK) family. The APH/ChoK family is
part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other kinases, such as the typical
serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), RIO
kinases, actin-fragmin kinase (AFK), and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). The family is composed
of APH, ChoK, ethanolamine kinase (ETNK), macrolide
2'-phosphotransferase (MPH2'), an unusual homoserine
kinase, and uncharacterized proteins with similarity to
the N-terminal domain of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 10
(ACAD10). The members of this family catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP (or CTP)
to small molecule substrates such as aminoglycosides,
macrolides, choline, ethanolamine, and homoserine.
Phosphorylation of the antibiotics, aminoglycosides and
macrolides, leads to their inactivation and to bacterial
antibiotic resistance. Phosphorylation of choline,
ethanolamine, and homoserine serves as precursors to the
synthesis of important biological compounds, such as the
major phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and
phosphatidylethanolamine and the amino acids, threonine,
methionine, and isoleucine.
Length = 155
Score = 27.0 bits (60), Expect = 3.6
Identities = 12/59 (20%), Positives = 26/59 (44%), Gaps = 7/59 (11%)
Query: 115 QLIETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDYMHEARYL 173
+++ + E YL+ME + G L +E++ + Q+ E + +H+ L
Sbjct: 57 KVLASGESDGWSYLLMEWIEGETL-------DEVSEEEKEDIAEQLAELLAKLHQLPLL 108
>gnl|CDD|133112 cd06255, M14_ASTE_ASPA_like_5, Peptidase M14 Succinylglutamate
desuccinylase (ASTE)/aspartoacylase (ASPA)-like;
uncharacterized subgroup. A functionally
uncharacterized subgroup of the Succinylglutamate
desuccinylase (ASTE)/aspartoacylase (ASPA) subfamily
which is part of the M14 family of
metallocarboxypeptidases. ASTE catalyzes the fifth and
last step in arginine catabolism by the arginine
succinyltransferase pathway, and aspartoacylase (ASPA,
also known as aminoacylase 2, and ACY-2; EC:3.5.1.15)
cleaves N-acetyl L-aspartic acid (NAA) into aspartate
and acetate. NAA is abundant in the brain, and
hydrolysis of NAA by ASPA may help maintain white
matter. ASPA is an NAA scavenger in other tissues.
Mutations in the gene encoding ASPA cause Canavan
disease (CD), a fatal progressive neurodegenerative
disorder involving dysmyelination and spongiform
degeneration of white matter in children. This enzyme
binds zinc which is necessary for activity. Measurement
of elevated NAA levels in urine is used in the diagnosis
of CD.
Length = 293
Score = 27.4 bits (61), Expect = 3.8
Identities = 10/36 (27%), Positives = 15/36 (41%), Gaps = 3/36 (8%)
Query: 144 EKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVLEAVDY---MHEARYLSKP 176
G T++ A L +V DY +H +SK
Sbjct: 93 PNGMVTQQMAHALFEEVRGVADYLVDLHTMTTISKR 128
>gnl|CDD|224202 COG1283, NptA, Na+/phosphate symporter [Inorganic ion transport and
metabolism].
Length = 533
Score = 27.6 bits (62), Expect = 4.2
Identities = 14/42 (33%), Positives = 25/42 (59%), Gaps = 7/42 (16%)
Query: 138 LFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASML--IRQVLEAVDYMHEA--RYLSK 175
+ +R+ E Y E DA + IR++ +AVD ++E YL++
Sbjct: 350 MLERLYE---YIEGDAKKVKEIRKLEDAVDRLYEEIKLYLAR 388
>gnl|CDD|227517 COG5190, FCP1, TFIIF-interacting CTD phosphatases, including
NLI-interacting factor [Transcription].
Length = 390
Score = 27.4 bits (61), Expect = 4.2
Identities = 13/75 (17%), Positives = 19/75 (25%), Gaps = 3/75 (4%)
Query: 49 ESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDNNSNDKDKERL 108
KIID + L + SQ +RL + N D
Sbjct: 99 MGTRAYAERIAKIIDPTGKLFNDRILSRDES--GSLSQKSLSRLFPKDQNMVVIIDDRGD 156
Query: 109 THPNIVQLIETFEDK 123
+ + F K
Sbjct: 157 V-WGVGDMNSNFVAK 170
>gnl|CDD|133180 cd05049, PTKc_Trk, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinases, Tropomyosin Related Kinases. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; Tropomyosin Related Kinase (Trk)
subfamily; catalytic (c) domain. The Trk subfamily
consists of TrkA, TrkB, TrkC, and similar proteins. The
PTKc family is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as
protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Trk
subfamily members are receptor tyr kinases (RTKs)
containing an extracellular region with arrays of
leucine-rich motifs flanked by two cysteine-rich
clusters followed by two immunoglobulin-like domains, a
transmembrane segment, and an intracellular catalytic
domain. Binding to their ligands, the nerve growth
factor (NGF) family of neutrotrophins, leads to Trk
receptor oligomerization and activation of the
catalytic domain. Trk receptors are mainly expressed in
the peripheral and central nervous systems. They play
important roles in cell fate determination, neuronal
survival and differentiation, as well as in the
regulation of synaptic plasticity. Altered expression
of Trk receptors is associated with many human
diseases.
Length = 280
Score = 27.4 bits (61), Expect = 4.6
Identities = 18/58 (31%), Positives = 26/58 (44%), Gaps = 5/58 (8%)
Query: 32 ILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESR-----ENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRF 84
+LK LG GAF +V L E + + AVK + + A E E ++L F
Sbjct: 8 VLKRELGEGAFGKVFLGECYHLEPENDKELVAVKTLKETASNDARKDFEREAELLTNF 65
>gnl|CDD|143381 cd07876, STKc_JNK2, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, c-Jun N-terminal Kinase 2. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2 (JNK2)
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
JNK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. JNKs are mitogen-activated protein kinases
(MAPKs) that are involved in many stress-activated
responses including those during inflammation,
neurodegeneration, apoptosis, and persistent pain
sensitization, among others. Vetebrates harbor three
different JNK genes (Jnk1, Jnk2, and Jnk3). JNK1, like
JNK2, is expressed in every cell and tissue type.
Initially it was thought that JNK1 and JNK2 were
functionally redundant as mice deficient in either genes
(Jnk1 or Jnk2) could survive but disruption of both
genes resulted in lethality. However, recent studies
have shown that JNK1 and JNK2 perform distinct functions
through specific binding partners and substrates. JNK2
is specifically translocated to the mitochondria during
dopaminergic cell death. Specific substrates include the
microtubule-associated proteins DCX and Tau, as well as
TIF-IA which is involved in ribosomal RNA synthesis
regulation. Mice deficient in Jnk2 show protection
against arthritis, type 1 diabetes, atherosclerosis,
abdominal aortic aneurysm, cardiac cell death,
TNF-induced liver damage, and tumor growth, indicating
that JNK2 may play roles in the pathogenesis of these
diseases.
Length = 359
Score = 27.3 bits (60), Expect = 4.8
Identities = 20/69 (28%), Positives = 34/69 (49%), Gaps = 9/69 (13%)
Query: 108 LTHPNIVQLIETF------EDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVL 161
+ H NI+ L+ F E+ VYLVMEL+ +++ E+ S L+ Q+L
Sbjct: 77 VNHKNIISLLNVFTPQKSLEEFQDVYLVMELMDAN--LCQVIHMELDHER-MSYLLYQML 133
Query: 162 EAVDYMHEA 170
+ ++H A
Sbjct: 134 CGIKHLHSA 142
>gnl|CDD|183955 PRK13292, PRK13292, trifunctional NADH dehydrogenase I subunit
B/C/D; Provisional.
Length = 788
Score = 27.4 bits (61), Expect = 5.1
Identities = 8/20 (40%), Positives = 16/20 (80%)
Query: 119 TFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGEL 138
TF D+ K++ ++E++TGG +
Sbjct: 528 TFTDREKIFDIVEMITGGRM 547
>gnl|CDD|143342 cd07837, STKc_CdkB_plant, Catalytic domain of the
Serine/Threonine Kinase, Plant B-type Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase. Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Plant
B-type Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase (CdkB)
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
CdkB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large
family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate
cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of
cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal
function. The plant-specific B-type CDKs are expressed
from the late S to the M phase of the cell cycle. They
are characterized by the cyclin binding motif
PPT[A/T]LRE. They play a role in controlling mitosis
and integrating developmental pathways, such as stomata
and leaf development. CdkB has been shown to associate
with both cyclin B, which controls G2/M transition, and
cyclin D, which acts as a mediator in linking
extracellular signals to the cell cycle.
Length = 295
Score = 27.1 bits (60), Expect = 5.5
Identities = 17/65 (26%), Positives = 32/65 (49%), Gaps = 7/65 (10%)
Query: 29 EKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAESRENGTMFAVKIIDKKALKGKEDSLE----NEIKVLRRF 84
+ Y E +G G + +V A + G + A+K K L+ E+ + EI +L+
Sbjct: 1 DAYEKLEKIGEGTYGKVYKARDKNTGKLVALK---KTRLEMDEEGIPPTALREISLLQML 57
Query: 85 SQSVH 89
S+S++
Sbjct: 58 SESIY 62
>gnl|CDD|219731 pfam08156, NOP5NT, NOP5NT (NUC127) domain. This N terminal
domain is found in RNA-binding proteins of the NOP5
family.
Length = 67
Score = 25.2 bits (56), Expect = 5.8
Identities = 9/30 (30%), Positives = 17/30 (56%)
Query: 60 KIIDKKALKGKEDSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVH 89
K+ D+K L G + ++ + L +FS+ V
Sbjct: 15 KVKDEKDLIGDDKEVQKSFQDLEKFSKMVK 44
>gnl|CDD|237659 PRK14287, PRK14287, chaperone protein DnaJ; Provisional.
Length = 371
Score = 26.9 bits (59), Expect = 6.1
Identities = 24/87 (27%), Positives = 36/87 (41%), Gaps = 14/87 (16%)
Query: 20 NEIKGPSIEEKYILKELLGTGAFSEVRL-------AESRENGTMFA-VKIIDKKALKGKE 71
+EI+ P++ K LK GT + RL R G V+++ K L
Sbjct: 279 DEIEVPTLNGKVKLKIPAGTQTGTSFRLRGKGVPNVHGRGQGDQHVQVRVVTPKNLT--- 335
Query: 72 DSLENEIKVLRRFSQSVHNRLDETNDN 98
E E +++R F+ R DE ND
Sbjct: 336 ---EKEKELMREFAGMSGGRPDEQNDG 359
>gnl|CDD|218831 pfam05965, FYRC, F/Y rich C-terminus. This region is normally
found in the trithorax/ALL1 family proteins. It is
similar to SMART:SM00542.
Length = 84
Score = 25.3 bits (56), Expect = 6.9
Identities = 9/18 (50%), Positives = 12/18 (66%)
Query: 108 LTHPNIVQLIETFEDKHK 125
LTHP +V+LIE+ K
Sbjct: 59 LTHPAVVRLIESLPGAEK 76
>gnl|CDD|173650 cd05094, PTKc_TrkC, Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine
Kinase, Tropomyosin Related Kinase C. Protein Tyrosine
Kinase (PTK) family; Tropomyosin Related Kinase C
(TrkC); catalytic (c) domain. The PTKc family is part
of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic
domains of other kinases such as protein
serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, and
phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). PTKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. TrkC is
a member of the Trk subfamily of proteins, which are
receptor tyr kinases (RTKs) containing an extracellular
region with arrays of leucine-rich motifs flanked by
two cysteine-rich clusters followed by two
immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane segment,
and an intracellular catalytic domain. Binding of TrkC
to its ligand, neurotrophin 3 (NT3), results in
receptor oligomerization and activation of the
catalytic domain. TrkC is broadly expressed in the
nervous system and in some non-neural tissues including
the developing heart. NT3/TrkC signaling plays an
important role in the innervation of the cardiac
conducting system and the development of smooth muscle
cells. Mice deficient with NT3 and TrkC have multiple
heart defects. NT3/TrkC signaling is also critical for
the development and maintenance of enteric neurons that
are important for the control of gut peristalsis.
Length = 291
Score = 26.9 bits (59), Expect = 7.1
Identities = 18/46 (39%), Positives = 23/46 (50%), Gaps = 5/46 (10%)
Query: 32 ILKELLGTGAFSEVRLAE----SRENGTMF-AVKIIDKKALKGKED 72
+LK LG GAF +V LAE S M AVK + L ++D
Sbjct: 8 VLKRELGEGAFGKVFLAECYNLSPTKDKMLVAVKALKDPTLAARKD 53
>gnl|CDD|143379 cd07874, STKc_JNK3, Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine
Kinase, c-Jun N-terminal Kinase 3. Serine/Threonine
Kinases (STKs), c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3)
subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the
transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to
serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The
JNK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that
includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs,
protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. JNKs are mitogen-activated protein kinases
(MAPKs) that are involved in many stress-activated
responses including those during inflammation,
neurodegeneration, apoptosis, and persistent pain
sensitization, among others. Vetebrates harbor three
different JNK genes (Jnk1, Jnk2, and Jnk3). JNK3 is
expressed primarily in the brain, and to a lesser extent
in the heart and testis. Mice deficient in Jnk3 are
protected against kainic acid-induced seizures, stroke,
sciatic axotomy neural death, and neuronal death due to
NGF deprivation, oxidative stress, or exposure to
beta-amyloid peptide. This suggests that JNK3 may play
roles in the pathogenesis of these diseases.
Length = 355
Score = 26.6 bits (58), Expect = 7.7
Identities = 19/69 (27%), Positives = 36/69 (52%), Gaps = 9/69 (13%)
Query: 108 LTHPNIVQLI------ETFEDKHKVYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKDASMLIRQVL 161
+ H NI+ L+ ++ E+ VYLVMEL+ ++++ E+ S L+ Q+L
Sbjct: 73 VNHKNIISLLNVFTPQKSLEEFQDVYLVMELMDAN--LCQVIQMELDHER-MSYLLYQML 129
Query: 162 EAVDYMHEA 170
+ ++H A
Sbjct: 130 CGIKHLHSA 138
>gnl|CDD|173740 cd07842, STKc_CDK8_like, Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 8-like Serine/Threonine Kinases.
Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), Cyclin-Dependent
protein Kinase 8 (CDK8)-like subfamily, catalytic (c)
domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the
gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine
residues on protein substrates. The CDK8-like subfamily
is part of a larger superfamily that includes the
catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein
tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside
phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide
3-kinase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are
regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are
involved in the control of cell-cycle progression,
transcription, and neuronal function. This subfamily is
composed of CDK8, CDC2L6, and similar proteins. CDK8
functions as a negative or positive regulator of
transcription, depending on the scenario. Together with
its regulator, cyclin C, it reversibly associates with
the multi-subunit core Mediator complex, a cofactor that
is involved in regulating RNA polymerase II (RNAP
II)-dependent transcription. CDC2L6 also associates with
Mediator in complexes lacking CDK8. In VP16-dependent
transcriptional activation, CDK8 and CDC2L6 exerts
opposing effects by positive and negative regulation,
respectively, in similar conditions.
Length = 316
Score = 26.5 bits (59), Expect = 9.0
Identities = 25/84 (29%), Positives = 31/84 (36%), Gaps = 38/84 (45%)
Query: 108 LTHPNIVQLIETF-EDKHK-VYLVMELVTGGELFDRIVEKGSYTEKD------------- 152
L H N+V L+E F E K VYL+ FD Y E D
Sbjct: 59 LKHENVVSLVEVFLEHADKSVYLL---------FD-------YAEHDLWQIIKFHRQAKR 102
Query: 153 ----ASM---LIRQVLEAVDYMHE 169
SM L+ Q+L V Y+H
Sbjct: 103 VSIPPSMVKSLLWQILNGVHYLHS 126
Database: CDD.v3.10
Posted date: Mar 20, 2013 7:55 AM
Number of letters in database: 10,937,602
Number of sequences in database: 44,354
Lambda K H
0.312 0.133 0.356
Gapped
Lambda K H
0.267 0.0722 0.140
Matrix: BLOSUM62
Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1
Number of Sequences: 44354
Number of Hits to DB: 9,020,987
Number of extensions: 851314
Number of successful extensions: 1113
Number of sequences better than 10.0: 1
Number of HSP's gapped: 917
Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 283
Length of query: 177
Length of database: 10,937,602
Length adjustment: 91
Effective length of query: 86
Effective length of database: 6,901,388
Effective search space: 593519368
Effective search space used: 593519368
Neighboring words threshold: 11
Window for multiple hits: 40
X1: 16 ( 7.2 bits)
X2: 38 (14.6 bits)
X3: 64 (24.7 bits)
S1: 42 (21.8 bits)
S2: 56 (25.4 bits)