RPS-BLAST 2.2.26 [Sep-21-2011]

Database: CDD.v3.10 
           44,354 sequences; 10,937,602 total letters

Searching..................................................done

Query= psy3581
         (146 letters)



>gnl|CDD|107361 cd06366, PBP1_GABAb_receptor, Ligand-binding domain of GABAb
           receptors, which are metabotropic transmembrane
           receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
           Ligand-binding domain of GABAb receptors, which are
           metabotropic transmembrane receptors for
           gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is the major
           inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian CNS and,
           like glutamate and other transmitters, acts via both
           ligand gated ion channels (GABAa receptors) and
           G-protein coupled receptors (GABAb). GABAa receptors are
           members of the ionotropic receptor superfamily which
           includes alpha-adrenergic and glycine receptors. The
           GABAb receptor is a member of a receptor superfamily
           which includes the mGlu receptors. The GABAb receptor is
           coupled to G alpha_i proteins, and activation causes a
           decrease in calcium, an increase in potassium membrane
           conductance, and inhibition of cAMP formation. The
           response is thus inhibitory and leads to
           hyperpolarization and decreased neurotransmitter
           release, for example.
          Length = 350

 Score = 89.6 bits (223), Expect = 4e-22
 Identities = 37/109 (33%), Positives = 64/109 (58%), Gaps = 6/109 (5%)

Query: 18  EMLDSGIDVMVSHSFS-----DEISTALAKLKETDVRIILGNFNEFWAKMIFCEAYRIGM 72
            + ++GI++    +F      D+I+ AL KLKE D R+I+ +F+   A+ +FCEAY++GM
Sbjct: 158 ALQEAGIEISYRAAFPPSANDDDITDALKKLKEKDSRVIVVHFSPDLARRVFCEAYKLGM 217

Query: 73  IGRKYQWLIIGMYSESWWNGSLPCPIEELVTALDGCILTDLLPLSTSGE 121
           +G+ Y W++    S +WW+ S  C  EE++ A+ G I       ++S  
Sbjct: 218 MGKGYVWILTDWLSSNWWS-SSDCTDEEMLEAMQGVIGVRSYVPNSSMT 265


>gnl|CDD|153138 cd06350, PBP1_GPCR_family_C_like, Ligand-binding domain of
           membrane-bound glutamate receptors that mediate
           excitatory transmission on the cellular surface through
           initial binding of glutamate and are categorized into
           ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) and metabotropic
           glutamate receptors (mGluRs).  Ligand-binding domain of
           membrane-bound glutamate receptors that mediate
           excitatory transmission on the cellular surface through
           initial binding of glutamate and are categorized into
           ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) and metabotropic
           glutamate receptors (mGluRs). The metabotropic glutamate
           receptors (mGluR) are key receptors in the modulation of
           excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous
           system. The mGluRs are coupled to G proteins and are
           thus distinct from the iGluRs which internally contain
           ligand-gated ion channels. The mGluR structure is
           divided into three regions: the extracellular region,
           the seven-spanning transmembrane region and the
           cytoplasmic region. The extracellular region is further
           devided into the ligand-binding domain (LBD) and the
           cysteine-rich domain. The LBD has sequence similarity to
           the LIVBP, which is a bacterial periplasmic protein
           (PBP), as well as to the extracellular region of both
           iGluR and the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)b receptor.
           iGluRs are divided into three main subtypes based on
           pharmacological profile: NMDA, AMPA, and kainate
           receptors. All family C GPCRs have a large extracellular
           N terminus that contain a domain with homology to
           bacterial periplasmic amino acid-binding proteins.
          Length = 348

 Score = 47.8 bits (114), Expect = 3e-07
 Identities = 25/82 (30%), Positives = 41/82 (50%), Gaps = 11/82 (13%)

Query: 13  NKLLAEMLDSGIDVMVSHSFS-----DEISTALAKLKETDVRIILGNFNEFWAKMIFCEA 67
           + L  E+  +GI +    +       ++I   L KLK +  R+I+   +E  A  +FCEA
Sbjct: 178 SDLEEELEKNGICIAFVEAIPPSSTEEDIKRILKKLKSSTARVIVVFGDEDDALRLFCEA 237

Query: 68  YRIGMIGRKYQWLIIGMYSESW 89
           Y++GM G+   W+I    S  W
Sbjct: 238 YKLGMTGK--YWII----STDW 253


>gnl|CDD|153137 cd06269, PBP1_glutamate_receptors_like, Family C G-protein couples
           receptors (GPCRs), membrane bound guanylyl cyclases such
           as the family of natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs),
           and the N-terminal leucine/isoleucine/valine- binding
           protein  (LIVBP)-like domain of the ionotropic glutamate
           receptors.  This CD represents the ligand-binding domain
           of the family C G-protein couples receptors (GPCRs),
           membrane bound guanylyl cyclases such as the family of
           natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs), and the N-terminal
           leucine/isoleucine/valine- binding protein  (LIVBP)-like
           domain of the ionotropic glutamate receptors, all of
           which are structurally similar and related to the
           periplasmic-binding fold type I family. The family C
           GPCRs consist of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)
           receptors, a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR),
           gamma-aminobutyric receptors (GABAb), the promiscuous
           L-alpha-amino acid receptor GPR6A, families of taste and
           pheromone receptors, and orphan receptors. Truncated
           splicing variants of the orphan receptors are not
           included in this CD. The family C GPCRs are activated by
           endogenous agonists such as amino acids, ions, and sugar
           based molecules. Their amino terminal ligand-binding
           region is homologous to the bacterial
           leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP) and a
           leucine binding protein (LBP). The ionotropic glutamate
           receptors (iGluRs) have an integral ion channel and are
           subdivided into three major groups based on their
           pharmacology and structural similarities: NMDA
           receptors, AMPA receptors, and kainate receptors. The
           family of membrane bound guanylyl cyclases is further
           divided into three subfamilies: the ANP receptor
           (GC-A)/C-type natriuretic peptide receptor (GC-B), the
           heat-stable enterotoxin receptor (GC-C)/sensory organ
           specific membrane GCs such as retinal receptors (GC-E,
           GC-F), and olfactory receptors (GC-D and GC-G).
          Length = 298

 Score = 41.7 bits (98), Expect = 4e-05
 Identities = 20/75 (26%), Positives = 32/75 (42%), Gaps = 3/75 (4%)

Query: 10  RAHNKLLAEMLDSGIDVMVSHSFSDE---ISTALAKLKETDVRIILGNFNEFWAKMIFCE 66
           R    L  E+  +GI V    S  D    I   L +LK +  R+I+   +E  A  +  E
Sbjct: 155 RLLELLEEELEKNGICVAFVESIPDGSEDIRRLLKELKSSTARVIVVFSSEEDALRLLEE 214

Query: 67  AYRIGMIGRKYQWLI 81
           A  +GM+   +  + 
Sbjct: 215 AVELGMMTGYHWIIT 229


>gnl|CDD|216296 pfam01094, ANF_receptor, Receptor family ligand binding region.
           This family includes extracellular ligand binding
           domains of a wide range of receptors. This family also
           includes the bacterial amino acid binding proteins of
           known structure.
          Length = 343

 Score = 39.0 bits (91), Expect = 4e-04
 Identities = 13/66 (19%), Positives = 31/66 (46%), Gaps = 2/66 (3%)

Query: 26  VMVSHSFSDEISTALAKLKET--DVRIILGNFNEFWAKMIFCEAYRIGMIGRKYQWLIIG 83
                +  D+ +  L +LK+     R+I+   +    + I  +A  +G++   Y W++  
Sbjct: 154 ASEVIASDDDFTALLKELKDIKSKARVIVVCGSSDDLRQILRQARELGLMSGGYVWILTD 213

Query: 84  MYSESW 89
           ++S+S 
Sbjct: 214 LWSDSL 219


>gnl|CDD|217821 pfam03969, AFG1_ATPase, AFG1-like ATPase.  This family of proteins
           contains a P-loop motif and are predicted to be ATPases.
          Length = 361

 Score = 29.7 bits (67), Expect = 0.45
 Identities = 14/42 (33%), Positives = 19/42 (45%), Gaps = 4/42 (9%)

Query: 102 VTALDGCILTDLLPLSTSGEITVSGIVSTVLLSSVPGGTRTS 143
            +  D C    L P   S  + ++   STV L+ VP  TR S
Sbjct: 263 FSFADLC----LAPRHPSDYLALAERFSTVFLTDVPPMTRCS 300


>gnl|CDD|107378 cd06383, PBP1_iGluR_AMPA_Like, N-terminal
           leucine/isoleucine/valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like
           domain of uncharacterized AMPA-like receptors.
           N-terminal leucine/isoleucine/valine-binding protein
           (LIVBP)-like domain of uncharacterized AMPA-like
           receptors. While this N-terminal domain belongs to the
           periplasmic-binding fold type I superfamily, the
           glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR is structurally
           homologous to the periplasmic-binding fold type II. The
           LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs is thought to play a role in
           the initial assembly of iGluR subunits, but it is not
           well understood how this domain is arranged and
           functions in intact iGluR. AMPA receptors consist of
           four types of subunits (GluR1, GluR2, GluR3, and GluR4)
           which combine to form a tetramer and play an important
           roles in mediating the rapid excitatory synaptic
           current.
          Length = 368

 Score = 29.4 bits (66), Expect = 0.64
 Identities = 15/54 (27%), Positives = 27/54 (50%), Gaps = 3/54 (5%)

Query: 34  DEISTALAKLKETDVR--IILGNFNEFWAKMIFCEAYRIGMIGRKYQWLIIGMY 85
           DE+   + +L+  D++   ILG+  E   + +  +A   G +GRKY W +    
Sbjct: 171 DEVREQIKRLRNLDIKNIFILGSTEEI-IRYVLDQALAEGFMGRKYAWFLGNPD 223


>gnl|CDD|234413 TIGR03952, metzin_BF0631, zinc-dependent metalloproteinase
          lipoprotein, BF0631 family.  Members of this protein
          family are zinc-dependent metalloproteinases, related
          to ulilysin and other members of the pappalysin family.
          Members occur as predicted lipoproteins and occur
          mostly in the genera Bacteriodes and Prevotella
          [Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and
          glycopeptides].
          Length = 351

 Score = 29.0 bits (65), Expect = 0.96
 Identities = 10/40 (25%), Positives = 17/40 (42%)

Query: 28 VSHSFSDEISTALAKLKETDVRIILGNFNEFWAKMIFCEA 67
          V H F  + +     +  T +R IL N NE +    +  +
Sbjct: 51 VFHVFYQDSTDETQYVPATRLREILDNVNELYQGNTYSNS 90


>gnl|CDD|116688 pfam08083, PROCN, PROCN (NUC071) domain.  The PROCN domain is the
           central domain in pre-mRNA splicing factors of PRO8
           family.
          Length = 408

 Score = 27.4 bits (61), Expect = 3.1
 Identities = 9/41 (21%), Positives = 20/41 (48%), Gaps = 1/41 (2%)

Query: 20  LDSGIDVMVSHSFSDEISTAL-AKLKETDVRIILGNFNEFW 59
           ++S  D+ +  +   +I   +   L++   R IL + +E W
Sbjct: 284 VESYYDLELRAAVMKDILDMIPEGLRQNKARTILQHLSEAW 324


>gnl|CDD|107374 cd06379, PBP1_iGluR_NMDA_NR1, N-terminal
           leucine/isoleucine/valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like
           domain of the NR1, an essential channel-forming subunit
           of the NMDA receptor.  N-terminal
           leucine/isoleucine/valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like
           domain of the NR1, an essential channel-forming subunit
           of the NMDA receptor. The ionotropic N-methyl-d-asparate
           (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptor serves critical
           functions in neuronal development, functioning, and
           degeneration in the mammalian central nervous system.
           The functional NMDA receptor is a heterotetramer
           ccomposed of two NR1 and two NR2 (A, B, C, and D) or of
           NR3 (A and B) subunits.  The receptor controls a cation
           channel that is highly permeable to monovalent ions and
           calcium and exhibits voltage-dependent inhibition by
           magnesium. Dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, are
           required for efficient activation of the NMDA receptor. 
           When co-expressed with NR1, the NR3 subunits form
           receptors that are activated by glycine alone and
           therefore can be classified as excitatory glycine
           receptors. NR1/NR3 receptors are calcium-impermeable and
           unaffected by ligands acting at the NR2
           glutamate-binding site.
          Length = 377

 Score = 27.4 bits (61), Expect = 3.1
 Identities = 14/45 (31%), Positives = 25/45 (55%)

Query: 37  STALAKLKETDVRIILGNFNEFWAKMIFCEAYRIGMIGRKYQWLI 81
           ++ L + KE   R+IL + +E  A +I+  A  + M G  Y W++
Sbjct: 203 TSLLQEAKELTSRVILLSASEDDAAVIYRNAGMLNMTGEGYVWIV 247


>gnl|CDD|107252 cd01539, PBP1_GGBP, Periplasmic glucose/galactose-binding protein
          (GGBP) involved in chemotaxis towards, and active
          transport of, glucose and galactose in various
          bacterial species.  Periplasmic
          glucose/galactose-binding protein (GGBP) involved in
          chemotaxis towards, and active transport of, glucose
          and galactose in various bacterial species. GGBP is a
          member of the pentose/hexose sugar-binding protein
          family of the type I periplasmic binding protein
          superfamily which consists of two alpha/beta globular
          domains connected by a three-stranded hinge. This Venus
          flytrap-like domain undergoes transition from an open
          to a closed conformational state upon ligand binding.
          Moreover, the periplasmic GGBP is homologous to the
          ligand-binding domain of eukaryotic receptors such as
          glutamate receptor (GluR) and DNA-binding
          transcriptional repressors such as LacI and GalR.
          Length = 303

 Score = 27.2 bits (61), Expect = 3.3
 Identities = 12/60 (20%), Positives = 24/60 (40%), Gaps = 9/60 (15%)

Query: 4  IRILMYRA------HNKLLAEMLDSGIDVMVSHSFS-DEISTALAKLKETDVRIILGNFN 56
          +    Y A       N+ +   L  G+D++  +        T + K K+ ++ +I   FN
Sbjct: 32 VEFTFYDAKNNQSTQNEQIDTALAKGVDLLAVNLVDPTAAQTVINKAKQKNIPVIF--FN 89


>gnl|CDD|203016 pfam04446, Thg1, tRNAHis guanylyltransferase.  The Thg1 protein
          from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is responsible for adding
          a GMP residue to the 5' end of tRNA His. The catalytic
          domain Thg1 contains a RRM (ferredoxin) fold palm
          domain, just like the viral RNA-dependent RNA
          polymerases, reverse transcriptases, family A and B DNA
          polymerases, adenylyl cyclases, diguanylate cyclases
          (GGDEF domain) and the predicted polymerase of the
          CRISPR system. Thg1 possesses an active site with three
          acidic residues that chelate Mg++ cations. Thg1
          catalyzes polymerization similar to the 5'-3'
          polymerases.
          Length = 131

 Score = 26.4 bits (59), Expect = 3.7
 Identities = 9/31 (29%), Positives = 19/31 (61%), Gaps = 3/31 (9%)

Query: 10 RAHNKLLA---EMLDSGIDVMVSHSFSDEIS 37
          RA + + A    +++   D+++++  SDEIS
Sbjct: 45 RALDLMNAAAKALMEEFPDIVLAYGQSDEIS 75


>gnl|CDD|233316 TIGR01217, ac_ac_CoA_syn, acetoacetyl-CoA synthase.  This enzyme
           catalyzes the first step of the mevalonate pathway of
           IPP biosynthesis. Most bacteria do not use this pathway,
           but rather the deoxyxylulose pathway [Central
           intermediary metabolism, Other].
          Length = 652

 Score = 27.2 bits (60), Expect = 4.2
 Identities = 11/34 (32%), Positives = 16/34 (47%), Gaps = 1/34 (2%)

Query: 108 CILTDLLPLSTSG-EITVSGIVSTVLLSSVPGGT 140
           C+ +   PL   G       I + V L+S+ GGT
Sbjct: 388 CVASTGSPLPPDGFRWVYDEIKADVWLASISGGT 421


>gnl|CDD|107362 cd06367, PBP1_iGluR_NMDA, N-terminal
           leucine/isoleucine/valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like
           domain of the ionotropic N-methyl-d-asparate (NMDA)
           subtype of glutamate receptors.  N-terminal
           leucine/isoleucine/valine-binding protein (LIVBP)-like
           domain of the ionotropic N-methyl-d-asparate (NMDA)
           subtype of glutamate receptors.  While this N-terminal
           domain belongs to the periplasmic-binding fold type I
           superfamily, the glutamate-binding domain of the iGluR
           is structurally homologous to the periplasmic-binding
           fold type II. The LIVBP-like domain of iGluRs is thought
           to play a role in the initial assembly of iGluR
           subunits, but it is not well understood how this domain
           is arranged and functions in intact iGluR. The function
           of the NMDA subtype receptor serves critical functions
           in neuronal development, functioning, and degeneration
           in the mammalian central nervous system. The functional
           NMDA receptor is a heterotetramer comprising two NR1 and
           two NR2 (A, B, C, and D) or NR3 (A and B) subunits. The
           receptor controls a cation channel that is highly
           permeable to monovalent ions and calcium and exhibits
           voltage-dependent inhibition by magnesium. Dual
           agonists, glutamate and glycine, are required for
           efficient activation of the NMDA receptor. Among NMDA
           receptor subtypes, the NR2B subunit containing receptors
           appear particularly important for pain perception; thus
           NR2B-selective antagonists may be useful in the
           treatment of chronic pain.
          Length = 362

 Score = 26.9 bits (60), Expect = 4.7
 Identities = 15/61 (24%), Positives = 27/61 (44%), Gaps = 10/61 (16%)

Query: 26  VMVSHSFSDEISTALAKLKETDVRIILGNFNEFWAKM-----IFCEAYRIGMIGRKYQWL 80
           + +  S  D  +  L +LK+ + R+IL      +        IF  A  +G+ G  Y W+
Sbjct: 173 LTLDLSDDDGDARLLRQLKKLESRVIL-----LYCSKEEAERIFEAAASLGLTGPGYVWI 227

Query: 81  I 81
           +
Sbjct: 228 V 228


>gnl|CDD|218048 pfam04371, PAD_porph, Porphyromonas-type peptidyl-arginine
          deiminase.  Peptidyl-arginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes
          catalyze the deimination of the guanidino group from
          carboxy-terminal arginine residues of various peptides
          to produce ammonia. PAD from Porphyromonas gingivalis
          (PPAD) appears to be evolutionarily unrelated to
          mammalian PAD (pfam03068), which is a metalloenzyme.
          PPAD is thought to belong to the same superfamily as
          aminotransferase and arginine deiminase, and to form an
          alpha/beta propeller structure. This family has
          previously been named PPADH (Porphyromonas
          peptidyl-arginine deiminase homologues). The predicted
          catalytic residues in PPAD are Asp130, Asp187, His236,
          Asp238 and Cys351. These are absolutely conserved with
          the exception of Asp187 which is absent in two family
          members. PPAD is also able to catalyze the deimination
          of free L-arginine, but has primarily peptidyl-arginine
          specificity. It may have a FMN cofactor.
          Length = 329

 Score = 26.5 bits (59), Expect = 5.9
 Identities = 10/36 (27%), Positives = 20/36 (55%), Gaps = 3/36 (8%)

Query: 26 VMVSHSFSDEISTALAKLKETDVRIILGNFNEFWAK 61
          V VS    ++ + A A+L + +VR +  + N+ W +
Sbjct: 50 VCVSD---EQYANARARLADVNVRFVEISTNDAWLR 82


>gnl|CDD|169387 PRK08335, PRK08335, translation initiation factor IF-2B subunit
           alpha; Validated.
          Length = 275

 Score = 26.3 bits (58), Expect = 6.5
 Identities = 16/39 (41%), Positives = 24/39 (61%), Gaps = 5/39 (12%)

Query: 17  AEMLDSGIDVMVSHSFSD---EISTALAKLKETDVRIIL 52
           +E++D G DV+++HSFS    EI    AK K    ++IL
Sbjct: 104 SELIDDG-DVIITHSFSSAVLEILKT-AKRKGKRFKVIL 140


>gnl|CDD|197310 cd09076, L1-EN, Endonuclease domain (L1-EN) of the non-LTR
           retrotransposon LINE-1 (L1), and related domains.  This
           family contains the endonuclease domain (L1-EN) of the
           non-LTR retrotransposon LINE-1 (L1), and related
           domains, including the endonuclease of Xenopus laevis
           Tx1. These retrotranspons belong to the subtype 2,
           L1-clade. LINES can be classified into two subtypes.
           Subtype 2 has two ORFs: the second (ORF2) encodes a
           modular protein consisting of an N-terminal
           apurine/apyrimidine endonuclease domain (EN), a central
           reverse transcriptase, and a zinc-finger-like domain at
           the C-terminus. LINE-1/L1 elements (full length and
           truncated) comprise about 17% of the human genome. This
           endonuclease nicks the genomic DNA at the consensus
           target sequence 5'TTTT-AA3' producing a ribose
           3'-hydroxyl end as a primer for reverse transcription of
           associated template RNA. This subgroup also includes the
           endonuclease of Xenopus laevis Tx1, another member of
           the L1-clade. This family belongs to the large EEP
           (exonuclease/endonuclease/phosphatase) superfamily that
           contains functionally diverse enzymes that share a
           common catalytic mechanism of cleaving phosphodiester
           bonds.
          Length = 236

 Score = 26.2 bits (58), Expect = 6.9
 Identities = 10/25 (40%), Positives = 14/25 (56%)

Query: 32  FSDEISTALAKLKETDVRIILGNFN 56
           F D++   L K+   D  II G+FN
Sbjct: 119 FYDQLQDVLDKVPRHDTLIIGGDFN 143


>gnl|CDD|216842 pfam02009, Rifin_STEVOR, Rifin/stevor family.  Several multicopy
           gene families have been described in Plasmodium
           falciparum, including the stevor family of subtelomeric
           open reading frames and the rif interspersed repetitive
           elements. Both families contain three predicted
           transmembrane segments. It has been proposed that stevor
           and rif are members of a larger superfamily that code
           for variant surface antigens.
          Length = 290

 Score = 26.2 bits (58), Expect = 7.9
 Identities = 8/37 (21%), Positives = 15/37 (40%)

Query: 36  ISTALAKLKETDVRIILGNFNEFWAKMIFCEAYRIGM 72
           I+  L KLK     +++   N   + +I    Y   +
Sbjct: 139 IAAGLKKLKGLGKYVVILKLNRCTSGIINASNYSAPL 175


>gnl|CDD|236762 PRK10796, PRK10796, LPS-assembly lipoprotein RlpB; Provisional.
          Length = 188

 Score = 25.8 bits (57), Expect = 7.9
 Identities = 12/25 (48%), Positives = 13/25 (52%)

Query: 24  IDVMVSHSFSDEISTALAKLKETDV 48
           I V V  SF D    ALAK  E D+
Sbjct: 117 ISVKVFRSFFDNPLMALAKDAEQDM 141


  Database: CDD.v3.10
    Posted date:  Mar 20, 2013  7:55 AM
  Number of letters in database: 10,937,602
  Number of sequences in database:  44,354
  
Lambda     K      H
   0.323    0.138    0.420 

Gapped
Lambda     K      H
   0.267   0.0767    0.140 


Matrix: BLOSUM62
Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1
Number of Sequences: 44354
Number of Hits to DB: 7,508,907
Number of extensions: 685860
Number of successful extensions: 673
Number of sequences better than 10.0: 1
Number of HSP's gapped: 672
Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 28
Length of query: 146
Length of database: 10,937,602
Length adjustment: 88
Effective length of query: 58
Effective length of database: 7,034,450
Effective search space: 407998100
Effective search space used: 407998100
Neighboring words threshold: 11
Window for multiple hits: 40
X1: 16 ( 7.5 bits)
X2: 38 (14.6 bits)
X3: 64 (24.7 bits)
S1: 41 (22.0 bits)
S2: 54 (24.5 bits)