RPS-BLAST 2.2.26 [Sep-21-2011]

Database: CDD.v3.10 
           44,354 sequences; 10,937,602 total letters

Searching..................................................done

Query= psy6184
         (156 letters)



>gnl|CDD|239626 cd03569, VHS_Hrs_Vps27p, VHS domain family, Hrs and Vps27p
           subfamily; composed of Hrs (Hepatocyte growth
           factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate) and its
           yeast homolog Vps27p (vacuolar protein sorting). The VHS
           domain, an essential part of Hrs/Vps27p, has a
           superhelical structure similar to the structure of ARM
           (Armadillo) repeats and is present at the N-termini of
           proteins. Hrs also contains a FYVE (Fab1p, YOTB, Vac1p,
           and EEA1) zinc finger domain C-terminal to VHS, as well
           as two coiled-coil domains. Hrs has been proposed to
           play a role in at least three vesicle trafficking
           events: exocytosis, endocytosis, and endosome to
           lysosome trafficking. Hrs is involved in promoting rapid
           recycling of endocytosed signaling receptors to the
           plasma membrane.
          Length = 142

 Score =  146 bits (370), Expect = 6e-46
 Identities = 53/107 (49%), Positives = 78/107 (72%), Gaps = 1/107 (0%)

Query: 7   TIVPSHALASIKKKLTNSNPHIVLYALLVLESCVKNCGNLIHDEVGTKAFMEQMKELVRG 66
            + P +A+ ++KK+L + NP++ LYALL+LESCVKNCG   HDEV ++ FM+++K+L++ 
Sbjct: 36  DVQPKYAMRALKKRLLSKNPNVQLYALLLLESCVKNCGTHFHDEVASREFMDELKDLIKT 95

Query: 67  TQHEEVKAKILELIQAWAHAFRNSPKYRAVP-TKSWMTDKGFKNPSK 112
           T++EEV+ KILELIQAWA AFRN P+ + V  T   +  +G K P  
Sbjct: 96  TKNEEVRQKILELIQAWALAFRNKPQLKYVVDTYQILKAEGHKFPEL 142


>gnl|CDD|197630 smart00288, VHS, Domain present in VPS-27, Hrs and STAM.
           Unpublished observations. Domain of unknown function.
          Length = 133

 Score =  100 bits (250), Expect = 8e-28
 Identities = 39/91 (42%), Positives = 57/91 (62%), Gaps = 1/91 (1%)

Query: 9   VPSHALASIKKKLTNSNPHIVLYALLVLESCVKNCGNLIHDEVGTKAFMEQMKELVRGTQ 68
            P  A+  +KK+L N NPH+ L AL +L++CVKNCG+  H EV +K F+ ++ +L++   
Sbjct: 34  GPKDAVRLLKKRLNNKNPHVALLALTLLDACVKNCGSKFHLEVASKEFLNELVKLIKPKY 93

Query: 69  -HEEVKAKILELIQAWAHAFRNSPKYRAVPT 98
               VK +ILELIQ WA AF+N P    +  
Sbjct: 94  PLPLVKKRILELIQEWADAFKNDPDLSQIVD 124


>gnl|CDD|216121 pfam00790, VHS, VHS domain.  Domain present in VPS-27, Hrs and
           STAM.
          Length = 136

 Score = 98.5 bits (246), Expect = 3e-27
 Identities = 38/90 (42%), Positives = 59/90 (65%), Gaps = 3/90 (3%)

Query: 10  PSHALASIKKKLTNSNPHIVLYALLVLESCVKNCGNLIHDEVGTKAFMEQMKELVRGTQH 69
           P  A+  IKK++ + NPH+ L AL +L++CVKNCG+  H E+ +K F+ ++ +L+    +
Sbjct: 36  PKEAVRLIKKRINSPNPHVALLALTLLDACVKNCGSKFHLEIASKEFLNELVKLIPNKPY 95

Query: 70  ---EEVKAKILELIQAWAHAFRNSPKYRAV 96
               +VK KILELIQ WA AF+N P  + +
Sbjct: 96  GKPAKVKKKILELIQEWADAFKNDPDLKYI 125


>gnl|CDD|239620 cd03561, VHS, VHS domain family; The VHS domain is present in Vps27
           (Vacuolar Protein Sorting), Hrs (Hepatocyte growth
           factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate) and STAM
           (Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule). It has a
           superhelical structure similar to that of the ARM
           (Armadillo) repeats and is present at the N-termini of
           proteins involved in intracellular membrane trafficking.
           There are four general groups of VHS domain containing
           proteins based on their association with other domains.
           The first group consists of proteins of the
           STAM/EAST/Hbp family which has the domain composition
           VHS-SH3-ITAM. The second consists of proteins with a
           FYVE domain C-terminal to VHS. The third consists of GGA
           proteins with a domain composition VHS-GAT (GGA and
           TOM)-GAE (gamma-adaptin ear) domain. The fourth consists
           of proteins with a VHS domain alone or with domains
           other than those mentioned above. In GGA proteins, VHS
           domains are involved in cargo recognition in
           trans-Golgi, thereby having a general membrane
           targeting/cargo recognition role in vesicular
           trafficking.
          Length = 133

 Score = 83.8 bits (208), Expect = 2e-21
 Identities = 31/86 (36%), Positives = 49/86 (56%), Gaps = 2/86 (2%)

Query: 10  PSHALASIKKKLTNSNPHIVLYALLVLESCVKNCGNLIHDEVGTKAFMEQMKELVRGTQ- 68
           P  A  +I+KK+   NPH+ L AL +LE  VKNCG   H +V  K F+ ++ ++ + +  
Sbjct: 35  PKEAARAIRKKIKYGNPHVQLLALTLLELLVKNCGKPFHLQVADKEFLLELVKIAKNSPK 94

Query: 69  -HEEVKAKILELIQAWAHAFRNSPKY 93
              +V+ K LELI AW+ +F    + 
Sbjct: 95  YDPKVREKALELILAWSESFGGHSED 120


>gnl|CDD|239625 cd03568, VHS_STAM, VHS domain family, STAM subfamily; members
           include STAM (Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule), EAST
           (EGFR-associated protein with SH3 and TAM domains) and
           Hbp (Hrs-binding protein). Collectively, they are
           referred to as STAM. All STAMs have at their N-termini a
           VHS domain, which is involved in cytokine-mediated
           intracellular signal transduction and has a superhelical
           structure similar to the structure of ARM (Armadillo)
           repeats, followed by a SH3 (Src homology 3) domain, a
           well-established protein-protein interaction domain. At
           the C-termini of most vertebrate STAMS, an ITAM
           (Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-based Activation) motif is
           present, which mediates the binding of HRS (hepatocyte
           growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate) in
           endocytic and exocytic machineries.
          Length = 144

 Score = 79.3 bits (196), Expect = 1e-19
 Identities = 29/86 (33%), Positives = 52/86 (60%)

Query: 13  ALASIKKKLTNSNPHIVLYALLVLESCVKNCGNLIHDEVGTKAFMEQMKELVRGTQHEEV 72
            L +I K+L + +P++ L AL +L++C +NCG   H EV ++ F +++K+L+    H  V
Sbjct: 38  CLKAIMKRLNHKDPNVQLRALTLLDACAENCGKRFHQEVASRDFTQELKKLINDRVHPTV 97

Query: 73  KAKILELIQAWAHAFRNSPKYRAVPT 98
           K K+ E+++ WA  F+N P    +  
Sbjct: 98  KEKLREVVKQWADEFKNDPSLSLMSD 123


>gnl|CDD|238118 cd00197, VHS_ENTH_ANTH, VHS, ENTH and ANTH domain superfamily;
           composed of proteins containing a VHS, ENTH or ANTH
           domain. The VHS domain is present in Vps27 (Vacuolar
           Protein Sorting), Hrs (Hepatocyte growth
           factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate) and STAM
           (Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule). It is located at
           the N-termini of proteins involved in intracellular
           membrane trafficking. The epsin N-terminal homology
           (ENTH) domain is an evolutionarily conserved protein
           module found primarily in proteins that participate in
           clathrin-mediated endocytosis. A set of proteins
           previously designated as harboring an ENTH domain in
           fact contains a highly similar, yet unique module
           referred to as an AP180 N-terminal homology (ANTH)
           domain. VHS, ENTH and ANTH domains are structurally
           similar and are composed of a superhelix of eight alpha
           helices. ENTH adnd ANTH (E/ANTH) domains bind both
           inositol phospholipids and proteins and contribute to
           the nucleation and formation of clathrin coats on
           membranes. ENTH domains also function in the development
           of membrane curvature through lipid remodeling during
           the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles. E/ANTH
           domain-bearing proteins have recently been shown to
           function with adaptor protein-1 and GGA adaptors at the
           trans-Golgi network, which suggests that E/ANTH domains
           are universal components of the machinery for
           clathrin-mediated membrane budding.
          Length = 115

 Score = 72.5 bits (178), Expect = 3e-17
 Identities = 32/80 (40%), Positives = 46/80 (57%), Gaps = 5/80 (6%)

Query: 10  PSHALASIKKKLTNSNPHIVLYALLVLESCVKNCGNLIHDEVGTKAFMEQMKELVRG--- 66
           P  A+ +IKK++ N NPH+VL AL +LE CVKNCG   H EV +  F  ++ +  +    
Sbjct: 35  PKEAVDAIKKRINNKNPHVVLKALTLLEYCVKNCGERFHQEVASNDFAVELLKFDKSKLL 94

Query: 67  --TQHEEVKAKILELIQAWA 84
                  V+ K +EL+Q WA
Sbjct: 95  GDDVSTNVREKAIELVQLWA 114


>gnl|CDD|239623 cd03565, VHS_Tom1, VHS domain family, Tom1 subfamily; The VHS
           domain is an essential part of Tom1 (Target of myb1 -
           retroviral oncogene) protein. The VHS domain has a
           superhelical structure similar to the structure of the
           ARM repeats and is present at the very N-termini of
           proteins. It is a right-handed superhelix of eight alpha
           helices. The VHS domain has been found in a number of
           proteins, some of which have been implicated in
           intracellular trafficking and sorting. The VHS domain of
           the Tom1 protein is essential for the negative
           regulation of Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis
           Factor-induced signaling pathways.
          Length = 141

 Score = 70.1 bits (172), Expect = 4e-16
 Identities = 38/88 (43%), Positives = 52/88 (59%), Gaps = 8/88 (9%)

Query: 10  PSHALASIKKKLT-NSNPHIVLYALLVLESCVKNCGNLIHDEVGTKAFMEQMKELVRGTQ 68
           P  A+ ++KK+L  N N   V+  L VLE+CVKNCG+  H  V  K F++ +  LV+   
Sbjct: 36  PKDAVRALKKRLNGNKNHKEVMLTLTVLETCVKNCGHRFHVLVAKKDFIKDV--LVKLIN 93

Query: 69  HE-----EVKAKILELIQAWAHAFRNSP 91
            +      V+ K+L LIQAWA AFR SP
Sbjct: 94  PKNNPPTIVQEKVLALIQAWADAFRGSP 121


>gnl|CDD|239624 cd03567, VHS_GGA, VHS domain family, GGA subfamily; GGA
           (Golgi-localized, Gamma-ear-containing, Arf-binding)
           comprise a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed,
           monomeric, motif-binding cargo/clathrin adaptor
           proteins. The VHS domain has a superhelical structure
           similar to the structure of the ARM (Armadillo) repeats
           and is present at the N-termini of proteins. GGA
           proteins have a multidomain structure consisting of an
           N-terminal VHS domain linked by a short proline-rich
           linker to a GAT (GGA and TOM) domain, which is followed
           by a long flexible linker to the C-terminal appendage,
           GAE (gamma-adaptin ear) domain. The VHS domain of GGA
           proteins binds to the acidic-cluster dileucine (DxxLL)
           motif found on the cytoplasmic tails of cargo proteins
           trafficked between the trans-Golgi network and the
           endosomal system.
          Length = 139

 Score = 58.1 bits (141), Expect = 1e-11
 Identities = 32/90 (35%), Positives = 50/90 (55%), Gaps = 5/90 (5%)

Query: 10  PSHALASIKKKLTNSNPHIVLYALLVLESCVKNCGNLIHDEVGTKAFMEQMKELV----R 65
           P  A+  +  K+ +      L AL VLE+C+KNCG   H EVG   F+ ++ +LV     
Sbjct: 36  PQLAVRLLAHKIQSPQEKEALQALTVLEACMKNCGERFHSEVGKFRFLNELIKLVSPKYL 95

Query: 66  GTQ-HEEVKAKILELIQAWAHAFRNSPKYR 94
           G++  E+VK KI+EL+ +W     + PK +
Sbjct: 96  GSRTSEKVKTKIIELLYSWTLELPHEPKIK 125


>gnl|CDD|239621 cd03562, CID, CID (CTD-Interacting Domain) domain family; CID is
           present in several RNA-processing factors such as Pcf11
           and Nrd1. Pcf11 is a conserved and essential subunit of
           the yeast cleavage factor IA, which is required for
           polyadenylation-dependent 3'-RNA processing and
           transcription termination. Nrd1 is implicated in
           polyadenylation-independent 3'-RNA processing. CID binds
           tightly to the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of  RNA
           polymerase (Pol) II. During transcription, Pol II
           synthesizes eukaryotic messenger RNA. Transcription is
           coupled to RNA processing through the CTD, which
           consists of up to 52 repeats of the sequence Tyr 1-Ser
           2-Pro 3-Thr 4-Ser 5-Pro 6-Ser 7. CID contains eight
           alpha-helices in a right-handed superhelical
           arrangement, which closely resembles that of the VHS
           domains and ARM (Armadillo) repeat proteins, except for
           its two amino-terminal helices.
          Length = 114

 Score = 29.1 bits (66), Expect = 0.42
 Identities = 18/79 (22%), Positives = 31/79 (39%), Gaps = 8/79 (10%)

Query: 16  SIKKKLTNSNPHIVLYALLVLESCVKNCG---NLIHDEVGTKAFMEQMKELVRGTQHEEV 72
            I+K +    P   L  L +L+S VKN G        E     F++  +++      E+ 
Sbjct: 41  IIEKHIKKCPPEQKLPLLYLLDSIVKNVGRKYKEFFSEFLVPLFLDAYEKV-----DEKT 95

Query: 73  KAKILELIQAWAHAFRNSP 91
           + K+  L+  W   F    
Sbjct: 96  RKKLERLLNIWEERFVFGS 114


>gnl|CDD|221133 pfam11554, DUF3232, Protein of unknown function (DUF3232).  This
          bacterial family of proteins has no known function.
          Length = 149

 Score = 28.5 bits (63), Expect = 0.96
 Identities = 11/37 (29%), Positives = 20/37 (54%), Gaps = 1/37 (2%)

Query: 52 GTKAFMEQMKELVRGTQHEEVKAKILE-LIQAWAHAF 87
           ++  M++ K +V   + +EV   +LE LI A+   F
Sbjct: 15 ASEETMDRYKRVVCIAKGDEVALSLLEGLIDAFTRYF 51


>gnl|CDD|187887 cd09757, Cas8c_I-C, CRISPR/Cas system-associated protein Cas8c.
           CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short
           Palindromic Repeats) and associated Cas proteins
           comprise a system for heritable host defense by
           prokaryotic cells against phage and other foreign DNA;
           Zn-finger domain containing protein, distant homologs of
           Cas8 proteins; signature gene for I-C subtype; also
           known as Csd1 family.
          Length = 569

 Score = 28.8 bits (65), Expect = 1.3
 Identities = 11/47 (23%), Positives = 22/47 (46%), Gaps = 2/47 (4%)

Query: 54  KAFMEQMKELVRGTQHEEVKAKILELIQAW-AHAFRNSPKYRAVPTK 99
           +AF+E ++E +  T+   VKA +L  ++ W           + V  +
Sbjct: 100 EAFIELLEEWLAETEDPGVKA-VLRFLKKWELEEDLIEAIKKEVEEE 145


>gnl|CDD|188684 cd08729, RGS_PX, Regulator of G protein signaling domain.  These
           uncharacterized RGS-like domains are found in proteins
           that also contain one or more PX domains. The RGS domain
           is an essential part of the Regulator of G-protein
           Signaling (RGS) protein family, a diverse group of
           multifunctional proteins that regulate cellular
           signaling events downstream of G-protein coupled
           receptors (GPCRs). RGS proteins play critical regulatory
           role as GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) of the
           heterotrimeric G-protein G-alpha-subunits. As a major
           G-protein regulator, the RGS domain containing proteins
           that are involves in many crucial cellular processes.
           RGS proteins regulate intracellular trafficking and
           provide vital support for signal transduction. RGS
           proteins play critical regulatory role as GTPase
           activating proteins (GAPs) of the heterotrimeric
           G-protein G-alpha-subunits. RGS proteins regulate many
           aspects of embryonic development such as glial
           differentiation, embryonic axis formation, skeletal and
           muscle development, cell migration during early
           embryogenesis, as well as apoptosis, cell proliferation,
           and modulation of cardiac development. Several RGS
           proteins can fine-tune immune responses, others RGS
           proteins play important role in neuronal signals
           modulation. Some RGS proteins are the principal elements
           needed for proper vision.
          Length = 136

 Score = 27.4 bits (61), Expect = 1.9
 Identities = 14/60 (23%), Positives = 24/60 (40%), Gaps = 2/60 (3%)

Query: 92  KYRAVPTKSWMTDKGFKNPSKS--SDSLGLELQIFRICHIHFSEIKGIDQIVDSSSSVAL 149
           + R+   + W+  +GFKNP +   +D      Q          +I  I +   S  S +L
Sbjct: 17  RNRSQLVQFWLVVEGFKNPLEDTENDYSLDSSQSRSWIDSDKEDIAMIYETYFSDPSPSL 76


>gnl|CDD|234559 TIGR04358, XXXCH_domain, XXXCH domain.  Members of this family
          show C-terminal sequence similarity, perhaps indicating
          distant homology, to cytochrome c-prime (see
          pfam01322). However, the motif CxxCH is replaced by
          xxxCH. Genes for this protein occur in a sporadically
          distributed genome context, largely in
          deltaProteobacteria, in which an ATP-grasp family
          glutamate ligase homolog and a CofD (LPPG:FO
          2-phospho-L-lactate transferase) homolog suggest a
          novel biosynthesis.
          Length = 90

 Score = 25.8 bits (57), Expect = 4.2
 Identities = 8/32 (25%), Positives = 13/32 (40%)

Query: 58 EQMKELVRGTQHEEVKAKILELIQAWAHAFRN 89
          +Q++  V+    E   A + EL QA       
Sbjct: 59 DQLQAAVKNGDLEAAVAAVDELEQAKKFCHER 90


>gnl|CDD|240657 cd12180, 2-Hacid_dh_15, Putative D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid
           dehydrogenases, NAD-binding and catalytic domains.
           2-Hydroxyacid dehydrogenases catalyze the conversion of
           a wide variety of D-2-hydroxy acids to their
           corresponding keto acids. The general mechanism is
           (R)-lactate + acceptor to pyruvate + reduced acceptor.
           Formate/glycerate and related dehydrogenases of the
           D-specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase superfamily
           include groups such as formate dehydrogenase, glycerate
           dehydrogenase, L-alanine dehydrogenase, and
           S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase. Despite often low
           sequence identity, these proteins typically have a
           characteristic arrangement of 2 similar subdomains of
           the alpha/beta Rossmann fold NAD+ binding form. The NAD+
           binding domain is inserted within the linear sequence of
           the mostly N-terminal catalytic domain, which has a
           similar domain structure to the internal NAD binding
           domain. Structurally, these domains are connected by
           extended alpha helices and create a cleft in which NAD
           is bound, primarily to the C-terminal portion of the 2nd
           (internal) domain. Some related proteins have similar
           structural subdomain but with a tandem arrangement of
           the catalytic and NAD-binding subdomains in the linear
           sequence. While many members of this family are dimeric,
           alanine DH is hexameric and phosphoglycerate DH is
           tetrameric.
          Length = 308

 Score = 26.5 bits (59), Expect = 7.0
 Identities = 7/25 (28%), Positives = 10/25 (40%)

Query: 85  HAFRNSPKYRAVPTKSWMTDKGFKN 109
           H     P+ R  P  S +   G +N
Sbjct: 260 HPLYTHPRVRLSPHTSAIAPDGRRN 284


>gnl|CDD|206652 cd01853, Toc34_like, Translocon at the Outer-envelope membrane of
           Chloroplasts 34-like (Toc34-like).  The Toc34-like
           (Translocon at the Outer-envelope membrane of
           Chloroplasts) family contains several Toc proteins,
           including Toc34, Toc33, Toc120, Toc159, Toc86, Toc125,
           and Toc90. The Toc complex at the outer envelope
           membrane of chloroplasts is a molecular machine of ~500
           kDa that contains a single Toc159 protein, four Toc75
           molecules, and four or five copies of Toc34. Toc64 and
           Toc12 are associated with the translocon, but do not
           appear to be part of the core complex. The Toc
           translocon initiates the import of nuclear-encoded
           preproteins from the cytosol into the organelle. Toc34
           and Toc159 are both GTPases, while Toc75 is a
           beta-barrel integral membrane protein. Toc159 is equally
           distributed between a soluble cytoplasmic form and a
           membrane-inserted form, suggesting that assembly of the
           Toc complex is dynamic. Toc34 and Toc75 act sequentially
           to mediate docking and insertion of Toc159 resulting in
           assembly of the functional translocon.
          Length = 248

 Score = 26.1 bits (58), Expect = 7.1
 Identities = 7/19 (36%), Positives = 10/19 (52%)

Query: 13  ALASIKKKLTNSNPHIVLY 31
            L+ IK+ L      +VLY
Sbjct: 101 ILSIIKRFLKKKTIDVVLY 119


>gnl|CDD|183557 PRK12494, PRK12494, NADH dehydrogenase subunit J; Provisional.
          Length = 172

 Score = 26.1 bits (58), Expect = 7.1
 Identities = 10/25 (40%), Positives = 16/25 (64%)

Query: 97  PTKSWMTDKGFKNPSKSSDSLGLEL 121
           P   W+T+ GF++ S   D LG+E+
Sbjct: 18  PVSQWLTENGFEHESLGPDHLGVEI 42


>gnl|CDD|220356 pfam09709, Cas_Csd1, CRISPR-associated protein (Cas_Csd1).  CRISPR
           loci appear to be mobile elements with a wide host
           range. This entry represents proteins that tend to be
           found near CRISPR repeats. The species range, so far, is
           exclusively bacterial and mesophilic, although CRISPR
           loci are particularly common among the archaea and
           thermophilic bacteria. Clusters of short DNA repeats
           with nonhomologous spacers, which are found at regular
           intervals in the genomes of phylogenetically distinct
           prokaryotic species, comprise a family with recognisable
           features. This family is known as CRISPR (short for
           Clustered, Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic
           Repeats). A number of protein families appear only in
           association with these repeats and are designated Cas
           (CRISPR-Associated) proteins.
          Length = 572

 Score = 26.1 bits (58), Expect = 9.8
 Identities = 9/31 (29%), Positives = 17/31 (54%), Gaps = 1/31 (3%)

Query: 54  KAFMEQMKELVRGTQHEEVKAKILELIQAWA 84
           +AF+E ++E     +   VKA +L  ++ W 
Sbjct: 100 RAFIELLEEWAESEEDPGVKA-VLRFLKKWG 129


  Database: CDD.v3.10
    Posted date:  Mar 20, 2013  7:55 AM
  Number of letters in database: 10,937,602
  Number of sequences in database:  44,354
  
Lambda     K      H
   0.320    0.132    0.406 

Gapped
Lambda     K      H
   0.267   0.0764    0.140 


Matrix: BLOSUM62
Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1
Number of Sequences: 44354
Number of Hits to DB: 7,751,621
Number of extensions: 656711
Number of successful extensions: 662
Number of sequences better than 10.0: 1
Number of HSP's gapped: 655
Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 29
Length of query: 156
Length of database: 10,937,602
Length adjustment: 89
Effective length of query: 67
Effective length of database: 6,990,096
Effective search space: 468336432
Effective search space used: 468336432
Neighboring words threshold: 11
Window for multiple hits: 40
X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits)
X2: 38 (14.6 bits)
X3: 64 (24.7 bits)
S1: 41 (21.8 bits)
S2: 55 (24.9 bits)