RPS-BLAST 2.2.26 [Sep-21-2011]

Database: CDD.v3.10 
           44,354 sequences; 10,937,602 total letters

Searching..................................................done

Query= psy9172
         (80 letters)



>gnl|CDD|233508 TIGR01649, hnRNP-L_PTB, hnRNP-L/PTB/hephaestus splicing factor
           family.  Included in this family of heterogeneous
           ribonucleoproteins are PTB (polypyrimidine tract binding
           protein ) and hnRNP-L. These proteins contain four RNA
           recognition motifs (rrm: pfam00067).
          Length = 481

 Score = 51.4 bits (123), Expect = 2e-09
 Identities = 20/33 (60%), Positives = 23/33 (69%)

Query: 19  QTDTQGGPNTVLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQFDN 51
                 GPN VLRVI+E+ +YPITLDVLYQ  N
Sbjct: 86  SDFDSAGPNKVLRVIVENPMYPITLDVLYQIFN 118


>gnl|CDD|241137 cd12693, RRM2_PTBP1_like, RNA recognition motif 2 in
          polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTB or hnRNP I)
          and similar proteins.  This subfamily corresponds to
          the RRM2 of polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTB
          or hnRNP I), polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 2
          (PTBP2 or nPTB), regulator of differentiation 1 (Rod1),
          and similar proteins found in Metazoa. PTB is an
          important negative regulator of alternative splicing in
          mammalian cells and also functions at several other
          aspects of mRNA metabolism, including mRNA
          localization, stabilization, polyadenylation, and
          translation. PTBP2 is highly homologous to PTB and is
          perhaps specific to the vertebrates. Unlike PTB, PTBP2
          is enriched in the brain and in some neural cell lines.
          It binds more stably to the downstream control sequence
          (DCS) RNA than PTB does but is a weaker repressor of
          splicing in vitro. PTBP2 also greatly enhances the
          binding of two other proteins, heterogeneous nuclear
          ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) H and KH-type
          splicing-regulatory protein (KSRP), to the DCS RNA. The
          binding properties of PTBP2 and its reduced inhibitory
          activity on splicing imply roles in controlling the
          assembly of other splicing-regulatory proteins. PTBP2
          also contains four RRMs. ROD1 coding protein Rod1 is a
          mammalian PTB homolog of a regulator of differentiation
          in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, where
          the nrd1 gene encodes an RNA binding protein negatively
          regulates the onset of differentiation. ROD1 is
          predominantly expressed in hematopoietic cells or
          organs. It may play a role controlling differentiation
          in mammals. All members in this family contain four RNA
          recognition motifs (RRM), also known as RBD (RNA
          binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain). .
          Length = 96

 Score = 47.8 bits (114), Expect = 5e-09
 Identities = 17/22 (77%), Positives = 21/22 (95%)

Query: 27 NTVLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQ 48
          NTVLRVI+E+M YP+TLDVL+Q
Sbjct: 1  NTVLRVIVENMTYPVTLDVLHQ 22


>gnl|CDD|240868 cd12422, RRM2_PTBP1_hnRNPL_like, RNA recognition motif in
          polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTB or hnRNP
          I), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L
          (hnRNP-L), and similar proteins.  This subfamily
          corresponds to the RRM2 of polypyrimidine tract-binding
          protein 1 (PTB or hnRNP I), polypyrimidine
          tract-binding protein 2 (PTBP2 or nPTB), regulator of
          differentiation 1 (Rod1), heterogeneous nuclear
          ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP-L), heterogeneous nuclear
          ribonucleoprotein L-like (hnRNP-LL), polypyrimidine
          tract-binding protein homolog 3 (PTBPH3),
          polypyrimidine tract-binding protein homolog 1 and 2
          (PTBPH1 and PTBPH2), and similar proteins, and RRM3 of
          PTBPH1 and PTBPH2. PTB is an important negative
          regulator of alternative splicing in mammalian cells
          and also functions at several other aspects of mRNA
          metabolism, including mRNA localization, stabilization,
          polyadenylation, and translation. PTBP2 is highly
          homologous to PTB and is perhaps specific to the
          vertebrates. Unlike PTB, PTBP2 is enriched in the brain
          and in some neural cell lines. It binds more stably to
          the downstream control sequence (DCS) RNA than PTB does
          but is a weaker repressor of splicing in vitro. PTBP2
          also greatly enhances the binding of two other
          proteins, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein
          (hnRNP) H and KH-type splicing-regulatory protein
          (KSRP), to the DCS RNA. The binding properties of PTBP2
          and its reduced inhibitory activity on splicing imply
          roles in controlling the assembly of other
          splicing-regulatory proteins. Rod1 is a mammalian
          polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB) homolog of a
          regulator of differentiation in the fission yeast
          Schizosaccharomyces pombe, where the nrd1 gene encodes
          an RNA binding protein negatively regulates the onset
          of differentiation. ROD1 is predominantly expressed in
          hematopoietic cells or organs. It might play a role
          controlling differentiation in mammals. hnRNP-L is a
          higher eukaryotic specific subunit of human KMT3a (also
          known as HYPB or hSet2) complex required for histone H3
          Lys-36 trimethylation activity. It plays both, nuclear
          and cytoplasmic, roles in mRNA export of intronless
          genes, IRES-mediated translation, mRNA stability, and
          splicing. hnRNP-LL protein plays a critical and unique
          role in the signal-induced regulation of CD45 and acts
          as a global regulator of alternative splicing in
          activated T cells. This family also includes
          polypyrimidine tract binding protein homolog 3 (PTBPH3)
          found in plant. Although its biological roles remain
          unclear, PTBPH3 shows significant sequence similarity
          to other family members, all of which contain four RNA
          recognition motifs (RRM), also known as RBD (RNA
          binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain).
          Although their biological roles remain unclear, both
          PTBPH1 and PTBPH2 show significant sequence similarity
          to PTB. However, in contrast to PTB, they have three
          RRMs. .
          Length = 85

 Score = 41.0 bits (97), Expect = 2e-06
 Identities = 14/25 (56%), Positives = 19/25 (76%), Gaps = 1/25 (4%)

Query: 29 VLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQ-FDNY 52
          VL V I ++LYP+T+DVL+Q F  Y
Sbjct: 1  VLLVTISNLLYPVTVDVLHQVFSPY 25


>gnl|CDD|241136 cd12692, RRM2_PTBPH3, RNA recognition motif 2 in plant
          polypyrimidine tract-binding protein homolog 3
          (PTBPH3).  This subfamily corresponds to the RRM2 of
          PTBPH3. Although its biological roles remain unclear,
          PTBPH3 shows significant sequence similarity to
          polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB) that is an
          important negative regulator of alternative splicing in
          mammalian cells and also functions at several other
          aspects of mRNA metabolism, including mRNA
          localization, stabilization, polyadenylation, and
          translation. Like PTB, PTBPH3 contains four RNA
          recognition motifs (RRM), also known as RBD (RNA
          binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain). .
          Length = 88

 Score = 38.4 bits (89), Expect = 3e-05
 Identities = 17/30 (56%), Positives = 21/30 (70%), Gaps = 1/30 (3%)

Query: 26 PNTVLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQ-FDNYKF 54
          PN +L V I H LYPIT+DVL+Q F  + F
Sbjct: 1  PNRILLVTIHHPLYPITVDVLHQVFSPHGF 30


>gnl|CDD|241227 cd12783, RRM2_PTBP2, RNA recognition motif 2 in vertebrate
          polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 2 (PTBP2).  This
          subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of PTBP2, also known
          as neural polypyrimidine tract-binding protein or
          neurally-enriched homolog of PTB (nPTB), highly
          homologous to polypyrimidine tract binding protein
          (PTB) and perhaps specific to the vertebrates. Unlike
          PTB, PTBP2 is enriched in the brain and in some neural
          cell lines. It binds more stably to the downstream
          control sequence (DCS) RNA than PTB does but is a
          weaker repressor of splicing in vitro. PTBP2 also
          greatly enhances the binding of two other proteins,
          heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) H and
          KH-type splicing-regulatory protein (KSRP), to the DCS
          RNA. The binding properties of PTBP2 and its reduced
          inhibitory activity on splicing imply roles in
          controlling the assembly of other splicing-regulatory
          proteins. PTBP2 contains four RNA recognition motifs
          (RRMs), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP
          (ribonucleoprotein domain). .
          Length = 101

 Score = 36.5 bits (84), Expect = 2e-04
 Identities = 17/27 (62%), Positives = 23/27 (85%), Gaps = 1/27 (3%)

Query: 29 VLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQFDNYKFG 55
          VLR+II++M YP+TLDVL+Q  + KFG
Sbjct: 3  VLRIIIDNMYYPVTLDVLHQIFS-KFG 28


>gnl|CDD|241228 cd12784, RRM2_ROD1, RNA recognition motif 2 in vertebrate
          regulator of differentiation 1 (Rod1).  This subgroup
          corresponds to the RRM2 of ROD1 coding protein Rod1, a
          mammalian polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB)
          homolog of a regulator of differentiation in the
          fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, where the nrd1
          gene encodes an RNA binding protein and negatively
          regulates the onset of differentiation. ROD1 is
          predominantly expressed in hematopoietic cells or
          organs. It might play a role controlling
          differentiation in mammals. Rod1 contains four repeats
          of RNA recognition motifs (RRM), also known as RBD (RNA
          binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain) and
          does have RNA binding activities. .
          Length = 103

 Score = 35.7 bits (82), Expect = 4e-04
 Identities = 16/31 (51%), Positives = 25/31 (80%), Gaps = 1/31 (3%)

Query: 25 GPNTVLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQFDNYKFG 55
          G + VLR+I+E++ YP+TL+VL+Q  + KFG
Sbjct: 1  GQSPVLRIIVENLFYPVTLEVLHQIFS-KFG 30


>gnl|CDD|241226 cd12782, RRM2_PTBP1, RNA recognition motif 2 in vertebrate
          polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTB).  This
          subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of PTB, also known as
          58 kDa RNA-binding protein PPTB-1 or heterogeneous
          nuclear ribonucleoprotein I (hnRNP I), an important
          negative regulator of alternative splicing in mammalian
          cells. PTB also functions at several other aspects of
          mRNA metabolism, including mRNA localization,
          stabilization, polyadenylation, and translation. PTB
          contains four RNA recognition motifs (RRM), also known
          as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein
          domain). RRM1 and RRM2 are independent from each other
          and separated by flexible linkers. By contrast, there
          is an unusual and conserved interdomain interaction
          between RRM3 and RRM4. It is widely held that only RRMs
          3 and 4 are involved in RNA binding and RRM2 mediates
          PTB homodimer formation. However, new evidence shows
          that the RRMs 1 and 2 also contribute substantially to
          RNA binding. Moreover, PTB may not always dimerize to
          repress splicing. It is a monomer in solution. .
          Length = 100

 Score = 35.5 bits (81), Expect = 4e-04
 Identities = 16/27 (59%), Positives = 23/27 (85%), Gaps = 1/27 (3%)

Query: 29 VLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQFDNYKFG 55
          VLR+I+E++ YP+TLDVL+Q  + KFG
Sbjct: 4  VLRIIVENLFYPVTLDVLHQIFS-KFG 29


>gnl|CDD|241230 cd12786, RRM2_hnRPLL, RNA recognition motif 2 in vertebrate
          heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L-like
          (hnRNP-LL).  The subgroup corresponds to the RRM2 of
          hnRNP-LL which plays a critical and unique role in the
          signal-induced regulation of CD45 and acts as a global
          regulator of alternative splicing in activated T cells.
          It is closely related in domain structure and sequence
          to heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP-L),
          which is an abundant nuclear, multifunctional
          RNA-binding protein with three RNA-recognition motifs
          (RRMs), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP
          (ribonucleoprotein domain). .
          Length = 96

 Score = 31.1 bits (70), Expect = 0.016
 Identities = 14/25 (56%), Positives = 18/25 (72%)

Query: 27 NTVLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQFDN 51
          N VL + I++ LYPIT+DVLY   N
Sbjct: 2  NKVLLLSIQNPLYPITVDVLYTVCN 26


>gnl|CDD|241138 cd12694, RRM2_hnRNPL_like, RNA recognition motif 2 in
          heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNP-L) and
          similar proteins.  This subfamily corresponds to the
          RRM2 of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L
          (hnRNP-L), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein
          L-like (hnRNP-LL), and similar proteins. hnRNP-L is a
          higher eukaryotic specific subunit of human KMT3a (also
          known as HYPB or hSet2) complex required for histone H3
          Lys-36 trimethylation activity. It plays both nuclear
          and cytoplasmic roles in mRNA export of intronless
          genes, IRES-mediated translation, mRNA stability, and
          splicing. hnRNP-LL plays a critical and unique role in
          the signal-induced regulation of CD45 and acts as a
          global regulator of alternative splicing in activated T
          cells. It is closely related in domain structure and
          sequence to hnRNP-L, which contains three
          RNA-recognition motifs (RRMs), also known as RBD (RNA
          binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain). .
          Length = 86

 Score = 29.2 bits (66), Expect = 0.083
 Identities = 12/26 (46%), Positives = 16/26 (61%)

Query: 27 NTVLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQFDNY 52
          N VL   I + +YPIT+DV+Y   N 
Sbjct: 1  NHVLLFTILNAIYPITVDVIYTICNP 26


>gnl|CDD|241134 cd12690, RRM3_PTBPH1_PTBPH2, RNA recognition motif 3 in plant
          polypyrimidine tract-binding protein homolog 1 and 2
          (PTBPH1 and PTBPH2).  This subfamily corresponds to the
          RRM3 of PTBPH1 and PTBPH2. Although their biological
          roles remain unclear, PTBPH1 and PTBPH2 show
          significant sequence similarity to polypyrimidine tract
          binding protein (PTB) that is an important negative
          regulator of alternative splicing in mammalian cells
          and also functions at several other aspects of mRNA
          metabolism, including mRNA localization, stabilization,
          polyadenylation, and translation. Both, PTBPH1 and
          PTBPH2, contain three RNA recognition motifs (RRM),
          also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP
          (ribonucleoprotein domain). .
          Length = 97

 Score = 26.7 bits (59), Expect = 0.71
 Identities = 10/19 (52%), Positives = 14/19 (73%)

Query: 29 VLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLY 47
          VL   IE+M Y +T+DVL+
Sbjct: 3  VLLASIENMQYAVTVDVLH 21


>gnl|CDD|144538 pfam00981, Rota_NS53, Rotavirus RNA-binding Protein 53 (NS53).
           This protein is also known as NSP1. NS53 is encoded by
           gene 5. It is made in low levels in the infected cells
           and is a component of early replication. The protein is
           known to accumulate on the cytoskeleton of the infected
           cell. NS53 is an RNA binding protein that contains a
           characteristic cysteine rich region.
          Length = 488

 Score = 26.9 bits (60), Expect = 1.2
 Identities = 11/25 (44%), Positives = 14/25 (56%), Gaps = 4/25 (16%)

Query: 36  HMLYPITLDVL-YQFDN---YKFGH 56
           H+L PITL  L  + D    Y FG+
Sbjct: 136 HLLLPITLQALSIKLDGDVYYIFGY 160


>gnl|CDD|220129 pfam09159, Ydc2-catalyt, Mitochondrial resolvase Ydc2 / RNA
           splicing MRS1.  Members of this family adopt a secondary
           structure consisting of two beta sheets and one alpha
           helix, arranged as a beta-alpha-beta motif. Each beta
           sheet has five strands, arranged in a 32145 order, with
           the second strand being antiparallel to the rest.
           Mitochondrial resolvase Ydc2 is capable of resolving
           Holliday junctions and cleaves DNA after 5'-CT-3' and
           5'-TT-3' sequences. This family also contains the
           mitochondrial RNA-splicing protein MRS1 which is
           involved in the excision of group I introns.
          Length = 254

 Score = 26.2 bits (58), Expect = 1.8
 Identities = 9/24 (37%), Positives = 12/24 (50%), Gaps = 4/24 (16%)

Query: 20  TDTQGGPNT---VLRV-IIEHMLY 39
             + GG       LRV ++E MLY
Sbjct: 91  FRSGGGSAVLEWTLRVNVLEGMLY 114


>gnl|CDD|225788 COG3249, COG3249, Uncharacterized protein conserved in bacteria
           [Function unknown].
          Length = 343

 Score = 25.3 bits (55), Expect = 3.7
 Identities = 7/26 (26%), Positives = 10/26 (38%)

Query: 7   QAALQAAQALTGQTDTQGGPNTVLRV 32
             AL+    L GQ +   G    L +
Sbjct: 79  DDALRDRTQLIGQYEVNQGIGFRLCL 104


>gnl|CDD|200466 cd11327, AmyAc_Glg_debranch_2, Alpha amylase catalytic domain found
           in glycogen debranching enzymes.  Debranching enzymes
           facilitate the breakdown of glycogen through
           glucosyltransferase and glucosidase activity. These
           activities are performed by a single enzyme in mammals,
           yeast, and some bacteria, but by two distinct enzymes in
           Escherichia coli and other bacteria. Debranching enzymes
           perform two activities, 4-alpha-D-glucanotransferase (EC
           2.4.1.25) and amylo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.33).
           4-alpha-D-glucanotransferase catalyzes the
           endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-D-glucoside linkages at
           points of branching in chains of 1,4-linked
           alpha-D-glucose residues. Amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase
           catalyzes the endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-D-glucoside
           linkages at points of branching in chains of 1,4-linked
           alpha-D-glucose residues. The catalytic triad (DED),
           which is highly conserved in other debranching enzymes,
           is not present in this group. The Alpha-amylase family
           comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases
           (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch,
           glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These
           proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and
           alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the
           anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3
           domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a
           loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C
           is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek
           key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site
           cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of
           catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs
           catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the
           catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or
           only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic
           nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4
           beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human
           alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The
           family members are quite extensive and include: alpha
           amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin
           glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase,
           isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase,
           4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase,
           amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
          Length = 478

 Score = 25.3 bits (56), Expect = 3.7
 Identities = 7/24 (29%), Positives = 13/24 (54%)

Query: 27  NTVLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQFD 50
           N ++ ++ E +L P+ L   Y  D
Sbjct: 175 NAIMEILKEEVLPPLKLWEFYVLD 198


>gnl|CDD|223206 COG0128, AroA, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase [Amino
           acid transport and metabolism].
          Length = 428

 Score = 24.9 bits (55), Expect = 5.4
 Identities = 13/51 (25%), Positives = 18/51 (35%), Gaps = 7/51 (13%)

Query: 1   MNSASAQ--AALQAAQALTGQTDTQGGPNTVLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQF 49
              +S Q  + L  A  L  +  T      V  V+        TLD+L  F
Sbjct: 165 GPVSSQQVSSLLLLA-PLLAEGTTI----IVGGVLESKPYIDHTLDMLKAF 210


>gnl|CDD|218663 pfam05625, PAXNEB, PAXNEB protein.  PAXNEB or PAX6 neighbor is
           found in several eukaryotic organisms. PAXNED is an RNA
           polymerase II Elongator protein subunit. It is part of
           the HAP subcomplex of Elongator, which is a six-subunit
           component of the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme. The HAP
           subcomplex is required for Elongator structural
           integrity and histone acetyltransferase activity. This
           protein family has a P-loop motif. However its sequence
           has degraded in many members of the family.
          Length = 357

 Score = 24.5 bits (54), Expect = 8.1
 Identities = 11/40 (27%), Positives = 22/40 (55%), Gaps = 2/40 (5%)

Query: 2   NSASAQAALQAAQALTGQTDTQGGPNTVLRVIIEHMLYPI 41
            ++   + L+  Q+L  ++     PN VLR++I  +L P+
Sbjct: 173 TASPYASLLKQIQSLIAKS--LFNPNNVLRIVIPSLLSPL 210


>gnl|CDD|215235 PLN02426, PLN02426, cytochrome P450, family 94, subfamily C
           protein.
          Length = 502

 Score = 24.3 bits (53), Expect = 9.0
 Identities = 11/30 (36%), Positives = 14/30 (46%), Gaps = 7/30 (23%)

Query: 34  IEHMLYPITLDVLYQFDNYKFGHAFSTSLA 63
           +E+ML         +FDNY  G  FS  L 
Sbjct: 94  VEYMLKT-------RFDNYPKGKPFSAILG 116


>gnl|CDD|233199 TIGR00939, 2a57, Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter (ENT).
           [Transport and binding proteins, Nucleosides, purines
           and pyrimidines].
          Length = 437

 Score = 24.3 bits (53), Expect = 9.6
 Identities = 16/59 (27%), Positives = 21/59 (35%), Gaps = 8/59 (13%)

Query: 25  GPNTVLRVIIEHMLYPITLDVLYQFDNYKFGHAFSTSLAM---PRDELAGFRSEATEFS 80
              + L V      Y I L +L+ F N   G+    SL+M   PR      R  A    
Sbjct: 360 PQRSRLPVFFPGDAYFIILMLLFGFSN---GYL--GSLSMCLAPRQVDPHEREVAGALM 413


  Database: CDD.v3.10
    Posted date:  Mar 20, 2013  7:55 AM
  Number of letters in database: 10,937,602
  Number of sequences in database:  44,354
  
Lambda     K      H
   0.318    0.129    0.361 

Gapped
Lambda     K      H
   0.267   0.0698    0.140 


Matrix: BLOSUM62
Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1
Number of Sequences: 44354
Number of Hits to DB: 3,870,699
Number of extensions: 299200
Number of successful extensions: 288
Number of sequences better than 10.0: 1
Number of HSP's gapped: 288
Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 20
Length of query: 80
Length of database: 10,937,602
Length adjustment: 49
Effective length of query: 31
Effective length of database: 8,764,256
Effective search space: 271691936
Effective search space used: 271691936
Neighboring words threshold: 11
Window for multiple hits: 40
X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits)
X2: 38 (14.6 bits)
X3: 64 (24.7 bits)
S1: 41 (21.8 bits)
S2: 53 (24.3 bits)