Evolutionary classification of protein domain structures
alpha arraysalpha-helix arrays with mainly perpendicular helices
alpha bundlesalpha-helix bundles with mainly parallel helices
alpha superhelicesrepeating alpha-helix hairpins form a superhelix
alpha duplicates or obligate multimersalpha duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain
alpha complex topologyalpha domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as array or bundle or superhelix
beta barrelssingle beta-sheet folded upon itself to form a barrel
beta meanderssingle beta-sheet with mainly meander topology
beta sandwichestwo beta-sheets stacked together to form a sandwich
beta duplicates or obligate multimersbeta duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain
beta complex topologybeta domains with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as barrel or sandwich or meander
a+b two layersone alpha-helix layer and one beta-sheet layer




Representatives:
e2je6A2[A:1-191]
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EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 2 ; ligands: 1PE,PEG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.6Å
e2je6B2[B:8-155]
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EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.6Å
e4ifdF1[F:4-22,F:42-185] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Exosome complex component MTR3 ; ligands: BR ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.805Å
e2jebB2[B:9-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.4Å
e2c38B2[B:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: AMP,CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2br2B2[B:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c38J2[J:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: AMP,CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2c37V2[V:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL,NA,U5P ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2br2H2[H:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c38D2[D:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2br2X2[X:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c37D2[D:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c38X2[X:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: AMP,CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2c39P2[P:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2c39X2[X:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2c38V2[V:9-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: AMP,CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2nn6B2[B:6-150] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE RRP41 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.35Å
e2c39R2[R:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2c37F2[F:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL,U5P ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2br2T2[T:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c39T2[T:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2c39D2[D:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2c37R2[R:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c39V2[V:9-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2c37N2[N:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL,RP5,U5P ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2br2N2[N:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c37H2[H:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL,U5P ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2ba1D2[D:10-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Archaeal exosome complex exonuclease RRP41 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.7Å
e2c37P2[P:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c37B2[B:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL,U5P ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c38H2[H:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: AMP,CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2ba0F2[F:10-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Archaeal exosome RNA binding protein RRP41 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.7Å
e2c38N2[N:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: AMP,CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2c39B2[B:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2ba0D2[D:10-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Archaeal exosome RNA binding protein RRP41 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.7Å
e2c39J2[J:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2br2V2[V:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c39L2[L:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2c39F2[F:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2br2R2[R:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c38P2[P:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2ba1F2[F:10-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Archaeal exosome complex exonuclease RRP41 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.7Å
e2c37T2[T:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c38T2[T:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2c38R2[R:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2br2P2[P:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c38L2[L:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2br2J2[J:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2br2D2[D:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c39N2[N:10-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2jeaB2[B:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.33Å
e2c37L2[L:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c37J2[J:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL,U5P ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2c38F2[F:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: AMP,CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.1Å
e2ba0E2[E:10-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Archaeal exosome RNA binding protein RRP41 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.7Å
e2c37X2[X:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL,U5P ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2br2F2[F:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2ba1E2[E:10-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Archaeal exosome complex exonuclease RRP41 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.7Å
e2br2L2[L:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e2wnrB2[B:15-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: PO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.65Å
e3m7nD2[D:8-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Probable exosome complex exonuclease 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.4Å
e3l7zB2[B:7-152] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Probable exosome complex exonuclease 1 ; ligands: SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.41Å
e4ba1B2[B:-1-146] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: NA,PO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.8Å
e2pnzA2[A:9-151] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: 5GP,MPD,UDP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.14Å
e2c39H2[H:17-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e2po0A2[A:9-151] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: ADP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.3Å
e2po1A2[A:9-151] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: MPD ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.94Å
e2po2A2[A:9-151] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: CDP,MPD ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.41Å
e3l7zH2[H:5-152] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Probable exosome complex exonuclease 1 ; ligands: SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.41Å
e3m7nE2[E:6-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Probable exosome complex exonuclease 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.4Å
e3m7nF2[F:8-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Probable exosome complex exonuclease 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.4Å
e3m85E2[E:6-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Probable exosome complex exonuclease 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.0Å
e3m85F2[F:8-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Probable exosome complex exonuclease 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.0Å
e3l7zE2[E:2-152] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Probable exosome complex exonuclease 1 ; ligands: SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.41Å
e2wnrF2[F:14-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: PO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.65Å
e3m85D2[D:8-153] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Probable exosome complex exonuclease 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.0Å
e2wnrD4[D:16-152] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: PO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.65Å
e3krnA4[A:3-115] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROTEIN C14A4.5, CONFIRMED BY TRANSCRIPT EVIDENCE ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.92Å
e3krnB3[B:2-35,B:60-121] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROTEIN C14A4.5, CONFIRMED BY TRANSCRIPT EVIDENCE ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.92Å
e4ba2B3[B:8-155] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE 1 ; ligands: NA,PO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.5Å
e1r6lA2[A:1-151]
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RIBONUCLEASE PH ; ligands: NHE,SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e1e3hA5[A:3-151]
nonrep
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GUANOSINE PENTAPHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE ; ligands: SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.600Å
e1e3hA6[A:346-482]
nonrep
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GUANOSINE PENTAPHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE ; ligands: SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.600Å
e5k36C1[C:10-286]
nonrep
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Exosome complex component RRP43 ; ligands: SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.100Å
e2nn6A2[A:1-184]
nonrep
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POLYMYOSITIS/SCLERODERMA AUTOANTIGEN 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.35Å
e2nn6C2[C:7-187]
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EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE RRP43 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.35Å
e2nn6D2[D:25-146]
nonrep
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EXOSOME COMPLEX EXONUCLEASE RRP46 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.35Å

Pseudo group of domains that do not map to PFam family profiles. Domains inside should not be considered as in one family.
a+b three layersone mainly antiparallel beta-sheet layer sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b four layerstwo beta-sheet layers sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b complex topologyalpha and beta domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described in layers
a+b duplicates or obligate multimersalpha and beta duplicates or monomers associated together to form a compact domain
a/b barrelsrepeating beta-alpha units form a barrel
a/b three-layered sandwichesrepeating beta-alpha units form a sandwich with a mainly parallel beta-sheet layer stacked between two alpha-helix layers
mixed a+b and a/balpha and beta domain consists of both a+b and a/b regions
few secondary structure elementsstabilized by cofactors or disulfides
extended segmentsextended, non-globular segments, frequently bind to other proteins to form complexes