Evolutionary classification of protein domain structures
alpha arraysalpha-helix arrays with mainly perpendicular helices
alpha bundlesalpha-helix bundles with mainly parallel helices
alpha superhelicesrepeating alpha-helix hairpins form a superhelix
alpha duplicates or obligate multimersalpha duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain
alpha complex topologyalpha domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as array or bundle or superhelix
beta barrelssingle beta-sheet folded upon itself to form a barrel
beta meanderssingle beta-sheet with mainly meander topology
beta sandwichestwo beta-sheets stacked together to form a sandwich
beta duplicates or obligate multimersbeta duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain




Representatives:
e1knmA1[A:2-130]
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ENDO-1,4-BETA-XYLANASE A ; ligands: GOL,LAT ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.2Å
e1v6vB1[B:808-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1v6xB1[B:808-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1isyB1[B:808-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: BGC ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1v6wA1[A:308-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.0Å
e1iswB1[B:808-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1isyA1[A:308-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: BGC ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1isxB1[B:808-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
endo-1,4-beta-D-xylanase ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.00Å
e1isvB1[B:808-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1v6uB1[B:808-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1v6xA1[A:308-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1iswA1[A:308-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1v6uA1[A:308-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP,XYS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1isvA1[A:308-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1knlA1[A:4-129] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-XYLANASE A ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.2Å
e1v6wB1[B:808-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.0Å
e1mc9A1[A:4-129] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-XYLANASE A ; ligands: GOL,SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.7Å
e1v6vA1[A:308-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.1Å
e1isxA1[A:308-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
endo-1,4-beta-D-xylanase ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.00Å
e2d1zA1[A:302-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.6Å
e2d1zB1[B:802-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.6Å
e2d20A1[A:302-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.85Å
e2d20B1[B:802-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.85Å
e2d22A1[A:302-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GOL,SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.7Å
e2d22B1[B:802-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.7Å
e2d23A1[A:302-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.95Å
e2d23B1[B:802-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.95Å
e2d24A1[A:302-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.85Å
e2d24B1[B:802-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.85Å
e3a21A5[A:527-658] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PUTATIVE SECRETED ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE ; ligands: 1PG,GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.51Å
e3a22A9[A:527-658] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PUTATIVE SECRETED ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE ; ligands: ARA,GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e3a22B9[B:527-658] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PUTATIVE SECRETED ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE ; ligands: 1PG,ARA,GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e3a23A9[A:527-658] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PUTATIVE SECRETED ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e3a21B9[B:527-658] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PUTATIVE SECRETED ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE ; ligands: 1PG,GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.51Å
e3a23B9[B:527-658] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PUTATIVE SECRETED ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE ; ligands: GAL,GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e1xyfA1[A:313-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-XYLANASE ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e1xyfB1[B:813-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-XYLANASE ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e1it0A1[A:313-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: LAT ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.0Å
e1it0B1[B:813-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: LAT ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.0Å
e1iszA1[A:313-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GAL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.0Å
e1iszB1[B:813-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE ; ligands: GAL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.0Å
e3a07A1[A:45-160] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Actinohivin ; ligands: NA ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.190Å
e3a07B1[B:43-160] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Actinohivin ; ligands: NA ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.190Å
e4denA1[A:49-160] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ACTINOHIVIN ; ligands: 2M4,K ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.6Å
e4endA1[A:1-114] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ACTINOHIVIN ; ligands: 2M4,CCN ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e4g1rA1[A:1-114] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ACTINOHIVIN ; ligands: 2M4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.57Å
e4g1rC1[C:1-114] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ACTINOHIVIN ; ligands: 2M4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.57Å
e4g1sA1[A:1-114] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH Obsolete PDB
; ligands: 2M4
e4p6aA1[A:1-114] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Actinohivin ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.398Å
e5gqdA2[A:302-427] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Beta-xylanase ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.80Å
e5gqdB1[B:802-927] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Beta-xylanase ; ligands: GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.80Å
e5gqeA1[A:302-436] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Beta-xylanase ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.50Å
e5gqeB1[B:802-936] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Beta-xylanase ; ligands: XYP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.50Å
e1dqgA1[A:2-135]
nonrep
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MANNOSE RECEPTOR ; ligands: SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.7Å
e1vclA1[A:1-150]
nonrep
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hemolytic lectin CEL-III ; ligands: BTB,CA,MG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.7Å
e1m2tB1[B:249-384]
nonrep
Image
Pymol
Jmol Links:
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mistletoe lectin I B chain ; ligands: GOL,NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.89Å
e1m2tB2[B:385-510]
nonrep
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mistletoe lectin I B chain ; ligands: GOL,NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.89Å
e2zqnA1[A:131-260]
nonrep
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29-KDA GALACTOSE-BINDING LECTIN ; ligands: IMD,PO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e1xhbA1[A:423-553]
nonrep
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Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 ; ligands: CA ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.5Å

Pseudo group of domains that do not map to PFam family profiles. Domains inside should not be considered as in one family.
beta complex topologybeta domains with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as barrel or sandwich or meander
a+b two layersone alpha-helix layer and one beta-sheet layer
a+b three layersone mainly antiparallel beta-sheet layer sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b four layerstwo beta-sheet layers sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b complex topologyalpha and beta domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described in layers
a+b duplicates or obligate multimersalpha and beta duplicates or monomers associated together to form a compact domain
a/b barrelsrepeating beta-alpha units form a barrel
a/b three-layered sandwichesrepeating beta-alpha units form a sandwich with a mainly parallel beta-sheet layer stacked between two alpha-helix layers
mixed a+b and a/balpha and beta domain consists of both a+b and a/b regions
few secondary structure elementsstabilized by cofactors or disulfides
extended segmentsextended, non-globular segments, frequently bind to other proteins to form complexes