Evolutionary classification of protein domain structures
alpha arraysalpha-helix arrays with mainly perpendicular helices
alpha bundlesalpha-helix bundles with mainly parallel helices
alpha superhelicesrepeating alpha-helix hairpins form a superhelix




Representatives:
e4d10D1[D:1-292]
nonrep
Image
Pymol
Jmol Links:
PDB,
SCOP,
CATH, PubMed,
DOI
COP9 SIGNALOSOME COMPLEX SUBUNIT 4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.80Å
e8h3aD2[D:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8h3fD2[D:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5gjqP3[P:5-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e4d0pA1[A:-8-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 SIGNALOSOME COMPLEX SUBUNIT 4 ; ligands: CL,EDO ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.60Å
e4d18D1[D:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 SIGNALOSOME COMPLEX SUBUNIT 4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 4.08Å
e4d18L1[L:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 SIGNALOSOME COMPLEX SUBUNIT 4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 4.08Å
e4cr2P3[P:28-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S PROTEASOME REGULATORY SUBUNIT RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e4cr3P3[P:28-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S PROTEASOME REGULATORY SUBUNIT RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e4cr4P3[P:28-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S PROTEASOME REGULATORY SUBUNIT RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5a5bP1[P:28-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S PROTEASOME REGULATORY SUBUNIT RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e4b4tP2[P:28-337] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH Obsolete PDB
e4c0vP2[P:28-337] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH Obsolete PDB
e4wsnD1[D:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 5.500Å
e4wsnL1[L:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 5.500Å
e4wsnT1[T:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 5.500Å
e4wsnb2[b:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 5.500Å
e4wsnj2[j:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 5.500Å
e4wsnr1[r:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 5.500Å
e3jckB1[B:31-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ligands: ZN ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e3jcoP2[P:5-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e3jcpP1[P:5-25,P:28-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5l4kP2[P:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5gjrP1[P:5-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5gjr32[3:5-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5t0gW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5t0iW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5t0jW3[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5t0cAW2[AW:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5t0cBW3[BW:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5t0hW3[W:221-353] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5mpdP2[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5mpeP3[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5mpbP2[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5mpcP1[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5wviP2[P:11-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5wvkP2[P:11-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5ln3P2[P:35-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5m32k1[k:38-242,k:268-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vgzW3[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vhfW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vhhW3[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vhiW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vhsW1[W:66-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6epcP2[P:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Proteasome (Prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6epdP3[P:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Proteasome (Prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6epeP3[P:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Proteasome (Prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6epfP3[P:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Proteasome (Prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6fvtP2[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6fvwP2[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vfpW2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vfqW2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vfrW3[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vfsW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vfuW2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5vftW1[W:221-353] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6fvuP3[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6fvvP3[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6fvxP2[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6fvyP2[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6mseW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6msgW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6mshW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6msjW2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6mskW3[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6msbW2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6msdW2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6j2cP2[P:11-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6j2qP1[P:11-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6j2xP1[P:11-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S PROTEASOME REGULATORY SUBUNIT RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6j2nP1[P:11-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6j30P1[P:11-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6r6hD3[D:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6r7fD3[D:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6r7hD3[D:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6r7iD1[D:0-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6r7nD3[D:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6wjdW3[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6wjnW2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7qo5P2[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w37W3[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w38W3[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w39W3[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w3aW2[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w3bW1[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w3cW3[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w3fW3[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w3gW3[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w3hW2[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w3iW2[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w3jW2[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w3kW2[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7w3mW1[W:11-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7qo3P1[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7qo6P2[P:1-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8amzP2[P:1-185,P:207-329] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
PCI domain-containing protein ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8cvtW3[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7qxnW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7qxpW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7qxuW2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7qxwW2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7qy7W2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7qyaW1[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7qybW2[W:1-341] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8h38D1[D:1-292] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

Pseudo group of domains that do not map to PFam family profiles. Domains inside should not be considered as in one family.
alpha duplicates or obligate multimersalpha duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain
alpha complex topologyalpha domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as array or bundle or superhelix
beta barrelssingle beta-sheet folded upon itself to form a barrel
beta meanderssingle beta-sheet with mainly meander topology
beta sandwichestwo beta-sheets stacked together to form a sandwich
beta duplicates or obligate multimersbeta duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain
beta complex topologybeta domains with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as barrel or sandwich or meander
a+b two layersone alpha-helix layer and one beta-sheet layer
a+b three layersone mainly antiparallel beta-sheet layer sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b four layerstwo beta-sheet layers sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b complex topologyalpha and beta domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described in layers
a+b duplicates or obligate multimersalpha and beta duplicates or monomers associated together to form a compact domain
a/b barrelsrepeating beta-alpha units form a barrel
a/b three-layered sandwichesrepeating beta-alpha units form a sandwich with a mainly parallel beta-sheet layer stacked between two alpha-helix layers
mixed a+b and a/balpha and beta domain consists of both a+b and a/b regions
few secondary structure elementsstabilized by cofactors or disulfides
extended segmentsextended, non-globular segments, frequently bind to other proteins to form complexes