Evolutionary classification of protein domain structures
alpha arraysalpha-helix arrays with mainly perpendicular helices
alpha bundlesalpha-helix bundles with mainly parallel helices
alpha superhelicesrepeating alpha-helix hairpins form a superhelix
alpha duplicates or obligate multimersalpha duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain
alpha complex topologyalpha domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as array or bundle or superhelix
beta barrelssingle beta-sheet folded upon itself to form a barrel
beta meanderssingle beta-sheet with mainly meander topology
beta sandwichestwo beta-sheets stacked together to form a sandwich
beta duplicates or obligate multimersbeta duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain




Representatives:
e1oznA1[A:26-309]
nonrep
Image
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RETICULON 4 RECEPTOR ; ligands: ACY ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.52Å
e3wpcA1[A:28-432,A:464-806]
nonrep
Image
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Toll-like receptor 9 ; ligands: NAG,SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.60Å
e1xkuA1[A:22-326]
nonrep
Image
Pymol
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DECORIN ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.15Å
e4lxrA1[A:28-800]
nonrep
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Protein toll ; ligands: EPE,NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.200Å
e5hz0B1[B:61-687]
nonrep
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Pymol
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Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At4g26540 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.550Å
e3ojaB1[B:138-524]
nonrep
Image
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ANOPHELES PLASMODIUM-RESPONSIVE LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT PROTEIN 1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.7Å
e5hz3B1[B:61-688]
nonrep
Image
Pymol
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Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At4g26540 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.860Å
e5hyxB1[B:61-689] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At4g26540 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.5960Å
e4hq1A3[A:24-447] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROBABLE RECEPTOR PROTEIN KINASE TMK1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.55Å
e4z5wB1[B:27-345] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Phytosulfokine receptor 1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.2Å
e4lsxA3[A:31-376] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROTEIN BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e4lsaA2[A:29-376] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
PROTEIN BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.5Å
e4z61A1[A:27-345] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Phytosulfokine receptor 1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.750Å
e4m7eB2[B:30-376] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
PROTEIN BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.6Å
e4z61B1[B:27-345] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Phytosulfokine receptor 1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.750Å
e5wlsA1[A:26-233] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Pollen receptor-like kinase 3 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.496Å
e6djbB2[B:409-802] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6djbA2[A:409-802] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5wlsB1[B:26-233] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Pollen receptor-like kinase 3 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.496Å
e6qwnA1[A:63-400] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Pollen-specific leucine-rich repeat extensin-like protein 1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.892Å
e6djbE1[E:409-802] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6qwnB1[B:63-400] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Pollen-specific leucine-rich repeat extensin-like protein 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.892Å
e6djbF1[F:409-802] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6djbC1[C:409-802] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6qwnC1[C:59-400] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Pollen-specific leucine-rich repeat extensin-like protein 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.892Å
e6qwnD1[D:63-400] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Pollen-specific leucine-rich repeat extensin-like protein 1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.892Å
e6djbD2[D:409-802] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5xjxK1[K:28-571] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase ERL1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.05Å
e6qwnE1[E:63-400] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Pollen-specific leucine-rich repeat extensin-like protein 1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.892Å
e5xjoC1[C:52-418] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Protein TOO MANY MOUTHS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.626Å
e5xjxA1[A:28-571] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase ERL1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.05Å
e5xjxI1[I:28-571] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase ERL1 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.05Å
e5xjoD1[D:52-418] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Protein TOO MANY MOUTHS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.626Å
e5xjxC1[C:50-414] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Protein TOO MANY MOUTHS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.05Å
e5xjxF1[F:50-414] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Protein TOO MANY MOUTHS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.05Å
e5xjxD1[D:50-414] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Protein TOO MANY MOUTHS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.05Å
e5xjxL1[L:50-414] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Protein TOO MANY MOUTHS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.05Å
e5xjxH1[H:50-414] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Protein TOO MANY MOUTHS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.05Å
e5xjxJ1[J:50-414] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Protein TOO MANY MOUTHS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.05Å
e5xkjC1[C:50-412] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Protein TOO MANY MOUTHS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.45Å
e5xkjD1[D:50-412] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Protein TOO MANY MOUTHS ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.45Å
e7brcA1[A:26-450] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Receptor-like kinase TMK3 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.06Å
e7drbC2[C:29-423] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Membrane-localized LRR receptor-like protein ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e7drbD2[D:29-423] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Membrane-localized LRR receptor-like protein ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.3Å
e7odkAAA1[AAA:18-606] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Receptor-like protein kinase HSL1 ; ligands: EDO,NAG,SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.83Å
e7ogzAAA1[AAA:14-606] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Receptor-like protein kinase HSL1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.70Å
e7ogzDDD1[DDD:15-606] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Receptor-like protein kinase HSL1 ; ligands: NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.70Å

Pseudo group of domains that do not map to PFam family profiles. Domains inside should not be considered as in one family.
beta complex topologybeta domains with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as barrel or sandwich or meander
a+b two layersone alpha-helix layer and one beta-sheet layer
a+b three layersone mainly antiparallel beta-sheet layer sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b four layerstwo beta-sheet layers sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b complex topologyalpha and beta domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described in layers
a+b duplicates or obligate multimersalpha and beta duplicates or monomers associated together to form a compact domain
a/b barrelsrepeating beta-alpha units form a barrel
a/b three-layered sandwichesrepeating beta-alpha units form a sandwich with a mainly parallel beta-sheet layer stacked between two alpha-helix layers
mixed a+b and a/balpha and beta domain consists of both a+b and a/b regions
few secondary structure elementsstabilized by cofactors or disulfides
extended segmentsextended, non-globular segments, frequently bind to other proteins to form complexes