Evolutionary classification of protein domain structures
alpha arraysalpha-helix arrays with mainly perpendicular helices
alpha bundlesalpha-helix bundles with mainly parallel helices
alpha superhelicesrepeating alpha-helix hairpins form a superhelix
alpha duplicates or obligate multimersalpha duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain
alpha complex topologyalpha domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as array or bundle or superhelix
beta barrelssingle beta-sheet folded upon itself to form a barrel
beta meanderssingle beta-sheet with mainly meander topology
beta sandwichestwo beta-sheets stacked together to form a sandwich




Representatives:
e2q9oA3[A:344-559]
nonrep
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LACCASE-1 ; ligands: CL,CU,GOL,NAG,OXY,SO4 ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.3Å
e1kv7A3[A:336-379,A:403-516]
nonrep
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PROBABLE BLUE-COPPER PROTEIN YACK ; ligands: C2O,CU ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.4Å
e1hfuA3[A:304-503]
nonrep
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LACCASE 1 ; ligands: CU ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.680Å
e1gskA3[A:357-510]
nonrep
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SPORE COAT PROTEIN A ; ligands: C1O,C2O,CU,GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.7Å
e1aozA3[A:339-552]
nonrep
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ASCORBATE OXIDASE ; ligands: C1O,C2O,CU,NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e3gyrA3[A:427-628]
nonrep
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Phenoxazinone synthase ; ligands: C2O,CU,GOL ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.300Å
e1sddB4[B:1724-1862]
nonrep
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COAGULATION FACTOR V ; ligands: CU,NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.8Å
e4bxsV5[V:973-1113] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
VENOM PROTHROMBIN ACTIVATOR PSEUTARIN-C NON-CATALYTIC SUBUNIT ; ligands: CU ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.32Å
e5n0kA5[A:880-1034] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Ceruloplasmin ; ligands: CU ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.3Å
e5n4lA2[A:880-1034] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Ceruloplasmin ; ligands: CU ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.2Å
e3cdzA3[A:568-713] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII heavy chain ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.98Å
e4bdvA15[A:569-713] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
FACTOR VIIIA HEAVY CHAIN, 92 KDA ISOFORM, B DOMAIN ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.98Å
e5n4lB6[B:880-1034] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Ceruloplasmin ; ligands: CU ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.2Å
e6mf0A3[A:1870-2017] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII chimera ; ligands: CU1,NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.198Å
e2r7eA2[A:568-725] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.60Å
e3j2qA3[A:568-713] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
COAGULATION FACTOR VIII HEAVY CHAIN ; ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 15.0Å
e6mf2A7[A:1870-2017] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII ; ligands: CU1,NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.609Å
e6mf0B8[B:1870-2017] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII chimera ; ligands: BMA,CU1,MAN,NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.198Å
e5k8dA4[A:569-716] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 4.200Å
e5n0kA4[A:549-695] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Ceruloplasmin ; ligands: CU ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 2.3Å
e7k66A6[A:1870-2017] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII ; ligands: CU,NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.92Å
e5n4lA5[A:549-695] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Ceruloplasmin ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.2Å
e7kbtA4[A:1870-2017] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATHDOI
Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII ; ligands: CU,NAG ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 4.15Å
e7kwoA4[A:1870-2017] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor FVIII-Fc-XTEN ; ligands: CU,NAG ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e5n4lB5[B:549-695] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Ceruloplasmin ; ligands: CU ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.2Å
e6mf0A6[A:567-711] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII chimera ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.198Å
e7kxyB1[B:1737-1875] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor Va ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7tppD4[D:1737-1875] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor Va ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6mf2A5[A:567-711] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.609Å
e6mf0B5[B:567-711] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII chimera ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.198Å
e7tpqD2[D:1737-1875] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor Va ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7kveB7[B:1737-1875] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor V ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7k66A7[A:567-711] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 3.92Å
e7kvfB7[B:1737-1875] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor V ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7kbtA3[A:567-711] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATHDOI
Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII,Coagulation factor VIII ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 4.15Å
e7kwoA6[A:567-711] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor FVIII-Fc-XTEN ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g6iA7[A:1870-2017] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII chimera from human and pig ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8ty1A6[A:1870-2017] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7kxyA1[A:177-314] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor Va ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7tppC4[C:177-308] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor Va ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7tpqC1[C:177-308] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor Va ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7kveB8[B:177-314] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor V ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7kvfB8[B:177-314] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor V ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g6iA6[A:567-711] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
Coagulation factor VIII chimera from human and pig ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8ty1A5[A:567-711] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

Pseudo group of domains that do not map to PFam family profiles. Domains inside should not be considered as in one family.
beta duplicates or obligate multimersbeta duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain
beta complex topologybeta domains with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as barrel or sandwich or meander
a+b two layersone alpha-helix layer and one beta-sheet layer
a+b three layersone mainly antiparallel beta-sheet layer sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b four layerstwo beta-sheet layers sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b complex topologyalpha and beta domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described in layers
a+b duplicates or obligate multimersalpha and beta duplicates or monomers associated together to form a compact domain
a/b barrelsrepeating beta-alpha units form a barrel
a/b three-layered sandwichesrepeating beta-alpha units form a sandwich with a mainly parallel beta-sheet layer stacked between two alpha-helix layers
mixed a+b and a/balpha and beta domain consists of both a+b and a/b regions
few secondary structure elementsstabilized by cofactors or disulfides
extended segmentsextended, non-globular segments, frequently bind to other proteins to form complexes