Evolutionary classification of protein domain structures
alpha arraysalpha-helix arrays with mainly perpendicular helices
alpha bundlesalpha-helix bundles with mainly parallel helices
alpha superhelicesrepeating alpha-helix hairpins form a superhelix




Representatives:
e2jdiA2[A:380-510]
nonrep
Image
Pymol
Jmol Links:
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CATH, PubMed,
DOI
ATP SYNTHASE SUBUNIT ALPHA HEART ISOFORM ; ligands: ANP ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1.9Å
e8dbrC2[C:383-511] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8dbsA3[A:383-511] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8dbsC2[C:383-511] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8dbtC1[C:383-511] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8dbuC3[C:383-511] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8dbvA3[A:383-513] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8dbvC1[C:383-511] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8dbwB1[B:383-511] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8ap6B11[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8ap6B23[B2:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apaB11[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apbB12[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apcB11[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apdB11[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apeB13[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apfB13[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apgB13[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8aphB12[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apjB12[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apkB11[B1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8ap6A13[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8ap6A21[A2:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8ap6C13[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8ap6C21[C2:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apaA12[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apaC12[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apbA11[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apbC11[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apcA13[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apcC13[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apdA12[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apdC13[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apeA11[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apeC12[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apfA11[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apfC12[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apgA11[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apgC12[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8aphA11[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8aphC12[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apjA11[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apjC13[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apkA11[A1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8apkC13[C1:417-584] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g08B1[B:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g08C1[C:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g09A1[A:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g09C3[C:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g0aA1[A:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g0aB2[B:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g0cB2[B:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g0cC2[C:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g0dC1[C:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g0dA3[A:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g0eA1[A:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8g0eB1[B:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7y5aB1[B:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7y5aC2[C:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7y5bB3[B:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7y5cB1[B:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7y5cC3[C:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7y5dC1[C:383-520] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8f2kA1[A:382-510] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8f2kB1[B:382-510] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP,XBC ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8f2kC2[C:382-510] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP,XBC ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e7yryA2[A:384-514] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8hh1A3[A:372-501] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e8hh5A3[A:372-501] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH
; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tduAA1[AA:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tduAB3[AB:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tduAC2[AC:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ADP,ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tduBA3[BA:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tduBB1[BB:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tduBC1[BC:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ADP,ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tdyA2[A:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tdyB1[B:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tdyC3[C:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tdzB3[B:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tdzC2[C:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6tdzA3[A:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6te0C2[C:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6te0A1[A:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
e6te0B2[B:395-562] Image Pymol Jmol Links: PDB, SCOP, CATH, PubMed, DOI
ATP synthase subunit alpha ; ligands: ATP ; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Previousalpha duplicates or obligate multimersalpha duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain
alpha complex topologyalpha domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as array or bundle or superhelix
beta barrelssingle beta-sheet folded upon itself to form a barrel
beta meanderssingle beta-sheet with mainly meander topology
beta sandwichestwo beta-sheets stacked together to form a sandwich
beta duplicates or obligate multimersbeta duplicates or monomers associate together to form a compact domain
beta complex topologybeta domains with complex and unique topology that cannot be described as barrel or sandwich or meander
a+b two layersone alpha-helix layer and one beta-sheet layer
a+b three layersone mainly antiparallel beta-sheet layer sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b four layerstwo beta-sheet layers sandwiched between two alpha-helix layers
a+b complex topologyalpha and beta domain with complex and unique topology that cannot be described in layers
a+b duplicates or obligate multimersalpha and beta duplicates or monomers associated together to form a compact domain
a/b barrelsrepeating beta-alpha units form a barrel
a/b three-layered sandwichesrepeating beta-alpha units form a sandwich with a mainly parallel beta-sheet layer stacked between two alpha-helix layers
mixed a+b and a/balpha and beta domain consists of both a+b and a/b regions
few secondary structure elementsstabilized by cofactors or disulfides
extended segmentsextended, non-globular segments, frequently bind to other proteins to form complexes