Go terms map to parent GO term: GO:0008150   other biological_process
GOID
Link to GO
 Functional Category Description Protein Count
link to
protein list
GO:0046686 response to cadmium ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus. 1909
GO:0040007 growth The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell. 1385
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-dependent transcription. 1163
GO:0040010 positive regulation of growth rate Any process that increases the rate of growth of all or part of an organism. 1148
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-dependent transcription. 920
GO:0010363 regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response Any endogenous process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the plant hypersensitive response. 798
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-dependent transcription. 740
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. 696
GO:0044767 single-organism developmental process A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition, involving only one organism. 657
GO:0009744 response to sucrose stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus. 627
GO:0040011 locomotion Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another. 608
GO:0031348 negative regulation of defense response Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response. 606
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. 585
GO:0009750 response to fructose stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fructose stimulus. 567
GO:0050896 response to stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. 555
GO:0006950 response to stress Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). 550
GO:0050794 regulation of cellular process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. 542
GO:0044699 single-organism process A biological process that involves only one organism. 517
GO:0042493 response to drug Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease. 497
GO:0009751 response to salicylic acid stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salicylic acid stimulus. 494
GO:0010167 response to nitrate Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus. 477
GO:0009749 response to glucose stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus. 447
GO:0010033 response to organic substance Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus. 447
GO:0043069 negative regulation of programmed cell death Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes. 445
GO:1901700 response to oxygen-containing compound Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus. 428
GO:0019915 lipid storage The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development. 428
GO:0010310 regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide. 416
GO:0008283 cell proliferation The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. 411
GO:0045944 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. 401
GO:0048523 negative regulation of cellular process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. 393
GO:0007275 multicellular organismal development The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). 385
GO:0016043 cellular component organization A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. 378
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. 364
GO:0009909 regulation of flower development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development. 361
GO:0018996 molting cycle, collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle The periodic shedding of part or all of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle, which is then replaced by a new collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle. An example of this is found in the Nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans. 357
GO:0009628 response to abiotic stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus. 354
GO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process. 350
GO:0010119 regulation of stomatal movement Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal movement. 333
GO:0000003 reproduction The production by an organism of new individuals that contain some portion of their genetic material inherited from that organism. 333
GO:0009987 cellular process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. 324
GO:2000762 regulation of phenylpropanoid metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenylpropanoid metabolic process. 314
GO:0010566 regulation of ketone biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ketone, carried out by individual cells. 311
GO:0007623 circadian rhythm Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. 309
GO:0048856 anatomical structure development The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome. 307
GO:0043085 positive regulation of catalytic activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme. 299
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form. 296
GO:0010043 response to zinc ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a zinc ion stimulus. 296
GO:0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. 291
GO:0035304 regulation of protein dephosphorylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein. 266
GO:0009963 positive regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids. 266
GO:0042221 response to chemical stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus. 264
GO:1900378 positive regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process. 259
GO:0008152 metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. 250
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. 249
GO:0080090 regulation of primary metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. 240
GO:0009636 response to toxic substance Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus. 233
GO:0048522 positive regulation of cellular process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. 232
GO:0051239 regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. 229
GO:0007568 aging A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death (GO:0016265) and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700). 228
GO:0043900 regulation of multi-organism process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multi-organism process, a process in which an organism has an effect on another organism of the same or different species. 226
GO:0009405 pathogenesis The set of specific processes that generate the ability of an organism to cause disease in another. 226
GO:0032880 regulation of protein localization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. 222
GO:0040018 positive regulation of multicellular organism growth Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size. 219
GO:0044707 single-multicellular organism process A biological process occurring within a single, multicellular organism. 217
GO:0009911 positive regulation of flower development Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of flower development. 214
GO:0045727 positive regulation of translation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA. 211
GO:0031347 regulation of defense response Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response. 211
GO:0065008 regulation of biological quality Any process that modulates a qualitative or quantitative trait of a biological quality. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc. 206
GO:0010583 response to cyclopentenone Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclopentenone stimulus. Cyclopentenones are oxylipins derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids. They are structurally similar to jasmonic acid, but contain a reactive unsaturated carbonyl structure in the cyclo-ring. Cyclopentenones include phytoprostanes and 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid. 195
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. 195
GO:0051726 regulation of cell cycle Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. 194
GO:0006417 regulation of translation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA. 193
GO:0048518 positive regulation of biological process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. 192
GO:0010089 xylem development The formation of the principal water-conducting tissue of a vascular plant. 191
GO:0045471 response to ethanol Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus. 191
GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. 185
GO:0010155 regulation of proton transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proton transport into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 185
GO:0009888 tissue development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. 182
GO:0006810 transport The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 178
GO:0031323 regulation of cellular metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. 178
GO:0009789 positive regulation of abscisic acid mediated signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid mediated signal transduction. 173
GO:0008360 regulation of cell shape Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell. 172
GO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compound Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus. 172
GO:0006917 induction of apoptosis A process that directly activates any of the steps required for cell death by apoptosis. 172
GO:0009910 negative regulation of flower development Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of flower development. 171
GO:0007346 regulation of mitotic cell cycle Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle. 167
GO:0050821 protein stabilization Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation. 165
GO:0019216 regulation of lipid metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids. 163
GO:0009719 response to endogenous stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus arising within the organism. 160
GO:0050790 regulation of catalytic activity Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme. 156
GO:0048519 negative regulation of biological process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. 155
GO:0080092 regulation of pollen tube growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pollen tube growth. 154
GO:0010035 response to inorganic substance Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inorganic substance stimulus. 151
GO:0065007 biological regulation Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. 150
GO:0048583 regulation of response to stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. 149
GO:0017148 negative regulation of translation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA. 147
GO:0051128 regulation of cellular component organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope. 147
GO:0010604 positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. 146
GO:0010817 regulation of hormone levels Any process that modulates the levels of hormone within an organism or a tissue. A hormone is any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. 145
GO:0033993 response to lipid Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid stimulus. 145
GO:0048584 positive regulation of response to stimulus Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. 142
GO:0046688 response to copper ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus. 140
GO:0051092 positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. 138
GO:0042127 regulation of cell proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation. 138
GO:0030307 positive regulation of cell growth Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. 138
GO:0071902 positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity. 136
GO:0051179 localization Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in a specific location. 136
GO:0051704 multi-organism process A biological process which involves another organism of the same or different species. 134
GO:0033044 regulation of chromosome organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a chromosome. 134
GO:0032781 positive regulation of ATPase activity Any process that activates or increases the rate of ATP hydrolysis by an ATPase. 132
GO:0000186 activation of MAPKK activity The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK). 132
GO:0070317 negative regulation of G0 to G1 transition A cell cycle process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of the transition from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase. 131
GO:0019886 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein. 131
GO:0043086 negative regulation of catalytic activity Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an enzyme. 131
GO:0009788 negative regulation of abscisic acid mediated signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by abscisic acid. 130
GO:0010359 regulation of anion channel activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anion channel activity. 129
GO:0002479 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and is dependent on TAP transport from the cytosol to ER for association with the MHC class I molecule. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules. 127
GO:0046827 positive regulation of protein export from nucleus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. 127
GO:0045595 regulation of cell differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features. 126
GO:0046685 response to arsenic-containing substance Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenic stimulus from compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides. 126
GO:0030308 negative regulation of cell growth Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. 126
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. 126
GO:0042254 ribosome biogenesis A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis. 125
GO:0030512 negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway. 124
GO:0009966 regulation of signal transduction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. 124
GO:0043269 regulation of ion transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 124
GO:0051510 regulation of unidimensional cell growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of unidimensional cell growth, the process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis. 123
GO:0009934 regulation of meristem structural organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meristem organization. 123
GO:0040020 regulation of meiosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiosis, the process in which the nucleus of a diploid cell divides twice forming four haploid cells, one or more of which usually function as gametes. 119
GO:0006275 regulation of DNA replication Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication. 118
GO:0031325 positive regulation of cellular metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. 116
GO:0000381 regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs. 113
GO:0030100 regulation of endocytosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis. 113
GO:0010564 regulation of cell cycle process Any process that modulates a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. 112
GO:0040027 negative regulation of vulval development Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult. 112
GO:0006469 negative regulation of protein kinase activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity. 112
GO:0043123 positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB induced cascade. 111
GO:0060255 regulation of macromolecule metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. 109
GO:0009410 response to xenobiotic stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a xenobiotic compound stimulus. Xenobiotic compounds are compounds foreign to living organisms. 109
GO:0032526 response to retinoic acid Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a retinoic acid stimulus. 108
GO:0051519 activation of bipolar cell growth Any process that initiates the inactive process of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell. 108
GO:2000026 regulation of multicellular organismal development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multicellular organismal development. 107
GO:0045931 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle. 107
GO:0030334 regulation of cell migration Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. 107
GO:0032092 positive regulation of protein binding Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding. 106
GO:0031647 regulation of protein stability Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein by altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation. 103
GO:0043524 negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons. 102
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. 100
GO:0010029 regulation of seed germination Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination. 100
GO:0030155 regulation of cell adhesion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix. 99
GO:0051091 positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription. 99
GO:0032879 regulation of localization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. 98
GO:0045786 negative regulation of cell cycle Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. 97
GO:0032436 positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome. 96
GO:2000652 regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell wall biogenesis. 94
GO:0002376 immune system process Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. 93
GO:0033047 regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation during mitosis. 93
GO:0031328 positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells. 93
GO:0009743 response to carbohydrate stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbohydrate stimulus. 93
GO:0045732 positive regulation of protein catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. 93
GO:0032480 negative regulation of type I interferon production Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of type I interferon production. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families. 92
GO:0010469 regulation of receptor activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor activity. Receptor activity is when a molecule combines with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity. 91
GO:0048510 regulation of timing of transition from vegetative to reproductive phase The process controlling the point in time during development when a vegetative meristem will change its identity to become an inflorescence or floral meristem, and/or the rate at which the change occurs. 90
GO:0045921 positive regulation of exocytosis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis. 89
GO:0040008 regulation of growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism's development. 89
GO:0042176 regulation of protein catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. 88
GO:0040017 positive regulation of locomotion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism. 88
GO:0006521 regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids. 87
GO:0033138 positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine. 87
GO:0010906 regulation of glucose metabolic process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. 87
GO:0031398 positive regulation of protein ubiquitination Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein. 87
GO:0043951 negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling Any process which stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signaling, a series of molecular signals in which a cell uses cyclic AMP to convert an extracellular signal into a response. 86
GO:1900117 regulation of execution phase of apoptosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis. 84
GO:1901979 regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inward rectifier potassium channel activity. 84
GO:0010800 positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. 84
GO:0060968 regulation of gene silencing Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing, the transcriptional or post-transcriptional process carried out at the cellular level that results in long-term gene inactivation. 84
GO:0032755 positive regulation of interleukin-6 production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production. 84
GO:0045739 positive regulation of DNA repair Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair. 82
GO:0033261 regulation of S phase A cell cycle process that modulates the rate or extent of the progression through the S phase of the cell cycle. 82
GO:0000079 regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity. 81
GO:0009894 regulation of catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances. 81
GO:0060048 cardiac muscle contraction Muscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue. 81
GO:0044093 positive regulation of molecular function Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. 80
GO:0010112 regulation of systemic acquired resistance Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance. 79
GO:0051592 response to calcium ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus. 79
GO:0035307 positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein. 78
GO:0046328 regulation of JNK cascade Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade. 78
GO:0043433 negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription. 78
GO:0030431 sleep Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain. 77
GO:0090068 positive regulation of cell cycle process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. 76
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. 76
GO:1900459 positive regulation of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway. 76
GO:0046677 response to antibiotic Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antibiotic stimulus. An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a microorganism which has the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to kill other microorganisms. 75
GO:0031334 positive regulation of protein complex assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly. 75
GO:0045926 negative regulation of growth Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism. 74
GO:0010087 phloem or xylem histogenesis The process whose specific outcome is the progression of phloem and/or xylem over time, from formation to the mature structure. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana. 74
GO:0090090 negative regulation of canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. 74
GO:0071840 cellular component organization or biogenesis A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. 73
GO:0043525 positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process. 73
GO:0010268 brassinosteroid homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of brassinosteroids within an organism or cell. 73
GO:0010226 response to lithium ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus. 73
GO:2000112 regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process. 72
GO:0050690 regulation of defense response to virus by virus Any viral process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the antiviral response of the host cell or organism. 72
GO:0007088 regulation of mitosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis. 71
GO:0010039 response to iron ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus. 71
GO:2000377 regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process. 71
GO:0009847 spore germination The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a spore following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth (e.g. emergence from a spore wall). 71
GO:0043388 positive regulation of DNA binding Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). 71
GO:0010041 response to iron(III) ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(III) ion stimulus. 71
GO:0051049 regulation of transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 71
GO:2000008 regulation of protein localization to cell surface Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface. 70
GO:0032268 regulation of cellular protein metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell. 69
GO:0051101 regulation of DNA binding Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). 69
GO:0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. 69
GO:0009967 positive regulation of signal transduction Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. 69
GO:0010439 regulation of glucosinolate biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae. 68
GO:0001934 positive regulation of protein phosphorylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein. 68
GO:0007190 activation of adenylate cyclase activity Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme adenylate cyclase. 68
GO:0019233 sensory perception of pain The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process. 68
GO:1901698 response to nitrogen compound Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen compound stimulus. 67
GO:0048255 mRNA stabilization Prevention of degradation of mRNA molecules. In the absence of compensating changes in other processes, the slowing of mRNA degradation can result in an overall increase in the population of active mRNA molecules. 67
GO:0010638 positive regulation of organelle organization Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle. 67
GO:0050920 regulation of chemotaxis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a specific chemical concentration gradient. 67
GO:0051461 positive regulation of corticotropin secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropin hormone from a cell. 66
GO:0072347 response to anesthetic Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anesthetic stimulus. An anesthetic is a substance that causes loss of feeling, awareness, or sensation. 66
GO:0097305 response to alcohol Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alcohol stimulus. 66
GO:0033182 regulation of histone ubiquitination Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of a ubiquitin group to a histone protein. 66
GO:0031058 positive regulation of histone modification Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of a histone. 66
GO:0046822 regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. 66
GO:0001558 regulation of cell growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. 65
GO:0051533 positive regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of an NFAT protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. 65
GO:0043330 response to exogenous dsRNA Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus. 65
GO:0010037 response to carbon dioxide Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus. 64
GO:0065009 regulation of molecular function Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. 64
GO:0040026 positive regulation of vulval development Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult. 63
GO:0051090 regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription. 63
GO:0050793 regulation of developmental process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). 63
GO:0010044 response to aluminum ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aluminum ion stimulus. 63
GO:0051493 regulation of cytoskeleton organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures. 63
GO:0007317 regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. 63
GO:0051489 regulation of filopodium assembly Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone. 63
GO:1900442 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH. 63
GO:0071585 detoxification of cadmium ion Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cadmium ion. These may include transport of cadmium away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of cadmium ion. 62
GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. 62
GO:0045880 positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling. 62
GO:0006109 regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates. 62
GO:0043407 negative regulation of MAP kinase activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity. 62
GO:0031396 regulation of protein ubiquitination Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein. 61
GO:0000169 activation of MAPK activity involved in osmosensory signaling pathway Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase activity during osmolarity sensing. 61
GO:0060315 negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity Any process that decreases the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts. 61
GO:2000641 regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport. 60
GO:0002474 antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules. 60
GO:0019219 regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process Any cellular process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. 60
GO:0045453 bone resorption The process in which specialized cells known as osteoclasts degrade the organic and inorganic portions of bone, and endocytose and transport the degradation products. 60
GO:0010030 positive regulation of seed germination Any process that activates or increase the rate of seed germination. 60
GO:0042593 glucose homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell. 60
GO:0090170 regulation of Golgi inheritance Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of Golgi inheritance. Golgi inheritance is the partitioning of Golgi apparatus between daughter cells at cell division. 60
GO:0090004 positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the plasma membrane. 60
GO:0045860 positive regulation of protein kinase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity. 60
GO:0032501 multicellular organismal process Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function. 60
GO:0045766 positive regulation of angiogenesis Any process that activates or increases angiogenesis. 60
GO:0061467 basolateral protein localization Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, basolateral regions of the cell. 59
GO:0055072 iron ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions within an organism or cell. 59
GO:2000765 regulation of cytoplasmic translation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translation. 59
GO:0048169 regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity A process that modulates long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change long-term as circumstances require. Long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increase or decrease in actual synapse numbers. 59
GO:0010389 regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle. 59
GO:0031952 regulation of protein autophosphorylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of the phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own residues. 59
GO:0051050 positive regulation of transport Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 59
GO:0051238 sequestering of metal ion The process of binding or confining metal ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system. 58
GO:0009605 response to external stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus. 58
GO:0045927 positive regulation of growth Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism. 58
GO:0007605 sensory perception of sound The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound. 58
GO:0010608 posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression after the production of an RNA transcript. 57
GO:0033129 positive regulation of histone phosphorylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of one or more phosphate groups to a histone protein. 57
GO:0010883 regulation of lipid storage Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development. 57
GO:0010252 auxin homeostasis A homeostatic process that maintains an endogenous steady-state concentration of primary auxin, or constant level of auxin in a biological system, by a number of biochemical processes including transport, biosynthesis, catabolism and conjugation. 57
GO:0031157 regulation of aggregate size involved in sorocarp development Any process that modulates the size of the aggregate formed during sorocarp formation. 56
GO:0010605 negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. 56
GO:0046627 negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling. 56
GO:0010569 regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. 56
GO:0031326 regulation of cellular biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells. 56
GO:0010187 negative regulation of seed germination Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination. 56
GO:0033036 macromolecule localization Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. 55
GO:0019220 regulation of phosphate metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates. 55
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. 55
GO:0042059 negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity. 55
GO:0032502 developmental process A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition. 55
GO:0035066 positive regulation of histone acetylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein. 55
GO:0032922 circadian regulation of gene expression Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression such that an expression pattern recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. 54
GO:0010098 suspensor development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the suspensor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The suspensor is the extension at the base of the embryo that anchors the embryo in the embryo sac and pushes it into the endosperm. 54
GO:1900436 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation. 54
GO:0034097 response to cytokine stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus. 54
GO:0046580 negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction. 54
GO:0051000 positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase. 53
GO:0050434 positive regulation of viral transcription Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription. 53
GO:0060548 negative regulation of cell death Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death. 53
GO:0051094 positive regulation of developmental process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). 53
GO:0030162 regulation of proteolysis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. 53
GO:0051775 response to redox state Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating redox state. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important. 53
GO:0010038 response to metal ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus. 52
GO:0010515 negative regulation of induction of conjugation with cellular fusion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency or rate of initiation of conjugation with cellular fusion. 52
GO:0045648 positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation. 52
GO:0045088 regulation of innate immune response Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection. 52
GO:0007498 mesoderm development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesoderm is the middle germ layer that develops into muscle, bone, cartilage, blood and connective tissue. 52
GO:0045787 positive regulation of cell cycle Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. 51
GO:0010557 positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. 51
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. 51
GO:0044406 adhesion to host The attachment of an organism to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. 51
GO:0010972 negative regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle Any cell cycle regulatory process that decreases the rate or extent of progression of a cell from G2 to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle. 50
GO:0009968 negative regulation of signal transduction Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. 50
GO:0051302 regulation of cell division Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of a cell into daughter cells. 50
GO:0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell, and its separation into two daughter cells. 49
GO:0032793 positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor CREB. 49
GO:0019222 regulation of metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. 49
GO:0032465 regulation of cytokinesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells. 49
GO:0043393 regulation of protein binding Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding. 49
GO:0043067 regulation of programmed cell death Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes. 49
GO:0048146 positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells. 49
GO:0060284 regulation of cell development Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate. 48
GO:0005979 regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen. 48
GO:0005981 regulation of glycogen catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen. 48
GO:0032204 regulation of telomere maintenance Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process that affects and monitors the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA. 48
GO:0051701 interaction with host An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term host is used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism. 48
GO:0050796 regulation of insulin secretion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin. 47
GO:0045176 apical protein localization Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, apical regions of the cell. 47
GO:1900445 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus. 47
GO:0070121 Kupffer's vesicle development The progression of the Kupffer's vesicle over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The Kupffer's vesicle is a small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period. 47
GO:0050776 regulation of immune response Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. 47
GO:0003016 respiratory system process A system process carried out by the organs and tissues of the respiratory system. The respiratory system is an organ system responsible for respiratory gaseous exchange. 46
GO:0031116 positive regulation of microtubule polymerization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule polymerization. 46
GO:0046329 negative regulation of JNK cascade Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade. 46
GO:0005513 detection of calcium ion The series of events in which a calcium ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. 46
GO:0010321 regulation of vegetative phase change Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vegetative phase change. Vegetative phase change is the set of post-embryonic processes involved in the transition of a plant from a juvenile phase of vegetative development to an adult phase of vegetative development. 46
GO:0000187 activation of MAPK activity The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK). 46
GO:0001954 positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell adhesion to an extracellular matrix. 46
GO:0048386 positive regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway activity. 46
GO:0030111 regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt receptor mediated signal transduction pathway. 46
GO:0050708 regulation of protein secretion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell. 46
GO:0051534 negative regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of an NFAT protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. 45
GO:0006446 regulation of translational initiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation. 45
GO:0045610 regulation of hemocyte differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation. 45
GO:0050684 regulation of mRNA processing Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA processing, those processes involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into a mature mRNA prior to its translation into polypeptide. 45
GO:0050714 positive regulation of protein secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell. 45
GO:0043068 positive regulation of programmed cell death Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes. 44
GO:0080135 regulation of cellular response to stress Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular response to stress. Cellular response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). 44
GO:0000188 inactivation of MAPK activity Any process that terminates the activity of the active enzyme MAP kinase. 44
GO:0045740 positive regulation of DNA replication Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication. 44
GO:0033033 negative regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a myeloid cell apoptotic process. 44
GO:0045861 negative regulation of proteolysis Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. 44
GO:0007588 excretion The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds. 44
GO:0044057 regulation of system process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. 43
GO:2000012 regulation of auxin polar transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of auxin polar transport. 43
GO:0048580 regulation of post-embryonic development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. 42
GO:0045930 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle. 42
GO:0046325 negative regulation of glucose import Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle. 42
GO:2000379 positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process. 42
GO:0006450 regulation of translational fidelity Any process that modulates the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code. 42
GO:0043255 regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates. 41
GO:0090333 regulation of stomatal closure Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of stomatal closure. Stomatal closure is the process of closing of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. 41
GO:1900140 regulation of seedling development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seedling development. 41
GO:0008217 regulation of blood pressure Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure. 41
GO:0043408 regulation of MAPK cascade Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAP kinase (MAPK) cascade. 41
GO:0060341 regulation of cellular localization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in a specific location within or in the membrane of a cell. 41
GO:0031063 regulation of histone deacetylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the removal of acetyl groups from histones. 41
GO:0006282 regulation of DNA repair Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair. 41
GO:0022603 regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anatomical structure morphogenesis. 41
GO:0015976 carbon utilization A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbon sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbon source and to transport and metabolize alternative carbon sources such as carbon dioxide or carbonic acid. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbon levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbon-containing substances, and ends when carbon is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism. 41
GO:2001235 positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway. 41
GO:0006885 regulation of pH Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of hydrogen ions, thereby modulating the internal pH, within an organism or cell. 40
GO:1900116 extracellular negative regulation of signal transduction Any negative regulation of signal transduction that takes place in extracellular region. 40
GO:0010867 positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol. 40
GO:1900490 positive regulation of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity. 40
GO:0044085 cellular component biogenesis A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component. 40
GO:0060316 positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity Any process that increases the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts. 40
GO:0030177 positive regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt receptor signaling pathway activity. 40
GO:0033043 regulation of organelle organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle. 40
GO:0032968 positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides, catalyzed by RNA polymerase II. 40
GO:0010845 positive regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. 40
GO:0044087 regulation of cellular component biogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular component biogenesis, a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component. 40
GO:0051569 regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3. 40
GO:0045070 positive regulation of viral genome replication Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication. 40
GO:0010747 positive regulation of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22. 40
GO:0040015 negative regulation of multicellular organism growth Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size. 40
GO:0051147 regulation of muscle cell differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation. 39
GO:0045719 negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen. 39
GO:0042632 cholesterol homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cholesterol within an organism or cell. 39
GO:0002682 regulation of immune system process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. 39
GO:0032091 negative regulation of protein binding Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding. 39
GO:0033148 positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway. 39
GO:0032307 negative regulation of prostaglandin secretion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell. 39
GO:0043508 negative regulation of JUN kinase activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of JUN kinase activity. 38
GO:0051149 positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation. 38
GO:0080144 amino acid homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of amino acid within an organism or cell. 38
GO:0051253 negative regulation of RNA metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA. 38
GO:0046320 regulation of fatty acid oxidation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid oxidation. 38
GO:0030819 positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate). 38
GO:0051983 regulation of chromosome segregation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. 38
GO:0001503 ossification The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. 38
GO:0016239 positive regulation of macroautophagy Any process, such as recognition of nutrient depletion, that activates or increases the rate of macroautophagy to bring cytosolic macromolecules to the vacuole/lysosome for degradation. 37
GO:0032889 regulation of vacuole fusion, non-autophagic Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the fusion of two vacuole membranes to form a single vacuole. 37
GO:1900486 positive regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway. 37
GO:0048509 regulation of meristem development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meristem development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. 37
GO:0051488 activation of anaphase-promoting complex activity Any process that initiates the ubiquitin ligase activity of the anaphase-promoting complex. 37
GO:0051173 positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds. 37
GO:0048638 regulation of developmental growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth. 37
GO:0030178 negative regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt receptor signaling pathway activity. 37
GO:1900376 regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process. 37
GO:0031324 negative regulation of cellular metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. 37
GO:0080155 regulation of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm. Double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm is a type of fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei to form the 3n primary endosperm nucleus and then develops into the endosperm. The ploidy level of the 2n zygote and 3n primary endosperm nucleus is determined by the ploidy level of the parents involved. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana. 36
GO:0043484 regulation of RNA splicing Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing, the process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA. 36
GO:0032855 positive regulation of Rac GTPase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase of the Rac family. 36
GO:0032886 regulation of microtubule-based process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton. 36
GO:0010942 positive regulation of cell death Any process that increases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death. 36
GO:0044027 hypermethylation of CpG island An increase in the epigenetic methylation of cytosine and adenosine residues in a CpG island in DNA. CpG islands are genomic regions that contain a high frequency of the CG dinucleotide and are often associated with the transcription start site of genes. 36
GO:0045821 positive regulation of glycolysis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis. 36
GO:0035020 regulation of Rac protein signal transduction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction. 36
GO:0009892 negative regulation of metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. 36
GO:0043032 positive regulation of macrophage activation Any process that stimulates, induces or increases the rate of macrophage activation. 36
GO:0031346 positive regulation of cell projection organization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell projections. 36
GO:0048168 regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity A process that modulates neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers. 36
GO:0014823 response to activity Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus. 36
GO:0033157 regulation of intracellular protein transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells. 36
GO:0040009 regulation of growth rate Any process that modulates the rate of growth of all or part of an organism. 35
GO:2000002 negative regulation of DNA damage checkpoint Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint. 35
GO:2000738 positive regulation of stem cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell differentiation. 35
GO:0033145 positive regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway. 35
GO:0010880 regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the process in which the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol occurs via calcium release channels. 35
GO:2000241 regulation of reproductive process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process. 35
GO:2001020 regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA damage stimulus. 35
GO:0032147 activation of protein kinase activity Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase. 35
GO:0034260 negative regulation of GTPase activity Any process that stops or reduces the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase. 35
GO:2000243 positive regulation of reproductive process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process. 35
GO:0032320 positive regulation of Ras GTPase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase of the Ras superfamily. 35
GO:0032007 negative regulation of TOR signaling cascade Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the TOR signaling pathway. 35
GO:0043129 surfactant homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of a steady-state level of the surface-active lipoprotein mixture which coats the alveoli. 35
GO:0030260 entry into host cell The invasion by an organism of a cell of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. 35
GO:0048585 negative regulation of response to stimulus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. 35
GO:0055062 phosphate ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phosphate ions within an organism or cell. 34
GO:0045956 positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis. 34
GO:0040019 positive regulation of embryonic development Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development. 34
GO:2000466 negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity. 34
GO:2000649 regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity. 34
GO:0022604 regulation of cell morphogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis. Cell morphogenesis is the developmental process in which the shape of a cell is generated and organized. 34
GO:0031584 activation of phospholipase D activity Any process that initiates the activity of inactive phospholipase D. 34
GO:0051343 positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate. 34
GO:0051984 positive regulation of chromosome segregation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. 34
GO:2000273 positive regulation of receptor activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor activity. 34
GO:0045836 positive regulation of meiosis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiosis. 34
GO:0046622 positive regulation of organ growth Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism. 34
GO:1900439 positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus. 34
GO:0001916 positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell mediated cytotoxicity. 34
GO:2000077 negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell development Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic B cell development. 34
GO:0050729 positive regulation of inflammatory response Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response. 34
GO:0060359 response to ammonium ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium ion stimulus. 34
GO:0048387 negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway activity. 33
GO:0010940 positive regulation of necrotic cell death Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of necrotic cell death. Necrotic cell death is a cell death process that is morphologically characterized by a gain in cell volume (oncosis), swelling of organelles, plasma membrane rupture and subsequent loss of intracellular contents. 33
GO:0040014 regulation of multicellular organism growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size. 33
GO:0042518 negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a Stat3 protein. 33
GO:0080148 negative regulation of response to water deprivation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to water deprivation. Response to water deprivation is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water. 33
GO:0055089 fatty acid homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of fatty acid within an organism or cell. 33
GO:0010555 response to mannitol stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus. 33
GO:0090316 positive regulation of intracellular protein transport Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells. 33
GO:0032735 positive regulation of interleukin-12 production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-12 production. 33
GO:0002842 positive regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell. 33
GO:0097009 energy homeostasis Any process involved in the balance between food intake (energy input) and energy expenditure. 33
GO:0032727 positive regulation of interferon-alpha production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-alpha production. 33
GO:0070848 response to growth factor stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus. 33
GO:0032733 positive regulation of interleukin-10 production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-10 production. 33
GO:0000075 cell cycle checkpoint A cell cycle process that controls cell cycle progression by monitoring the integrity of specific cell cycle events. A cell cycle checkpoint begins with detection of deficiencies or defects and ends with signal transduction. 33
GO:0002368 B cell cytokine production Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a B cell. 33
GO:0045777 positive regulation of blood pressure Any process in which the force of blood traveling through the circulatory system is increased. 33
GO:0048025 negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism. 33
GO:0044700 single organism signaling A signaling process occurring within a single organism. 32
GO:0010811 positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules. 32
GO:0001936 regulation of endothelial cell proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of endothelial cell proliferation. 32
GO:2001014 regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell differentiation. 32
GO:0010105 negative regulation of ethylene mediated signaling pathway Any process that stops or prevents ethylene (ethene) mediated signaling. 32
GO:0051252 regulation of RNA metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA. 32
GO:0002028 regulation of sodium ion transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 32
GO:0031031 positive regulation of septation initiation signaling cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of septation initiation signaling. 32
GO:0035308 negative regulation of protein dephosphorylation Any process the stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein. 32
GO:0023051 regulation of signaling Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process. 32
GO:0048167 regulation of synaptic plasticity A process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers. 32
GO:0010952 positive regulation of peptidase activity Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins. 31
GO:0090263 positive regulation of canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. 31
GO:0014706 striated muscle tissue development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle. Skeletal muscle myoblasts fuse to form myotubes and eventually multinucleated muscle fibers. The fusion of cardiac cells is very rare and can only form binucleate cells. 31
GO:0061052 negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state. 31
GO:0002027 regulation of heart rate Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction. 31
GO:0003073 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure The process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure. 31
GO:0009607 response to biotic stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotic stimulus, a stimulus caused or produced by a living organism. 31
GO:0071879 positive regulation of adrenergic receptor signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the adrenergic receptor protein signaling pathway. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. 31
GO:2000467 positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity. 31
GO:0042274 ribosomal small subunit biogenesis A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a small ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis. 31
GO:0051924 regulation of calcium ion transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 31
GO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation. 31
GO:2000657 negative regulation of apolipoprotein binding Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein binding. 31
GO:0045823 positive regulation of heart contraction Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction. 31
GO:0050975 sensory perception of touch The series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. The perception of touch in animals is mediated by mechanoreceptors in the skin and mucous membranes and is the sense by which contact with objects gives evidence as to certain of their qualities. Different types of touch can be perceived (for example, light, coarse, pressure and tickling) and the stimulus may be external or internal (e.g. the feeling of a full stomach). 30
GO:0045937 positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates. 30
GO:0010634 positive regulation of epithelial cell migration Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration. 30
GO:0045842 positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the mitotic metaphase to anaphase transition. 30
GO:0032516 positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of a phosphoprotein phosphatase. 30
GO:2000169 regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation. 30
GO:0050679 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation. 30
GO:0071900 regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity. 30
GO:0043549 regulation of kinase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. 30
GO:0001101 response to acid Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acid stimulus. 30
GO:0051130 positive regulation of cellular component organization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope. 30
GO:0000018 regulation of DNA recombination Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination, a DNA metabolic process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. 29
GO:0030104 water homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water within an organism or cell. 29
GO:0017157 regulation of exocytosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis. 29
GO:2001038 regulation of cellular response to drug Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug. 29
GO:0045859 regulation of protein kinase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity. 29
GO:0043616 keratinocyte proliferation The multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Keratinocytes are epidermal cells which synthesize keratin and undergo a characteristic change as they move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. 29
GO:0048026 positive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism. 29
GO:0003008 system process A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective. 29
GO:2000031 regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway. 29
GO:0031565 cytokinesis checkpoint A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects a defect in cytokinesis and negatively regulates G2/M transition. 29
GO:1901841 regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity. 29
GO:0048871 multicellular organismal homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state at the level of the multicellular organism. 29
GO:0032088 negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. 28
GO:2000022 regulation of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway. 28
GO:0010646 regulation of cell communication Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. 28
GO:0090342 regulation of cell aging Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cell aging. Cell aging is the progression of the cell from its inception to the end of its lifespan. 28
GO:0010592 positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell. 28
GO:0060629 regulation of homologous chromosome segregation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of homologous chromosome segregation, the cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the first division of the meiotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner; this pairing off, referred to as synapsis, permits genetic recombination. One homolog (both sister chromatids) of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets. 28
GO:0045947 negative regulation of translational initiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation. 28
GO:0007202 activation of phospholipase C activity The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme phospolipase C as the result of a series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand. 28
GO:0051254 positive regulation of RNA metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA. 28
GO:0080134 regulation of response to stress Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). 28
GO:0001933 negative regulation of protein phosphorylation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein. 28
GO:0045746 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway. 28
GO:2000280 regulation of root development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of root development. 27
GO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone. 27
GO:2000038 regulation of stomatal complex development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development. 27
GO:1900429 negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms. 27
GO:0048318 axial mesoderm development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the axial mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord. 27
GO:0032079 positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks. 27
GO:0060628 regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport, the directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi. 27
GO:0090089 regulation of dipeptide transport Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of dipeptide transport. Dipeptide transport is the directed movement of a dipeptide, a combination of two amino acids by means of a peptide (-CO-NH-) link, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 27
GO:0045899 positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly. 27
GO:0060176 regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation during sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug. 27
GO:0050885 neuromuscular process controlling balance Any process that an organism uses to control its balance, the orientation of the organism (or the head of the organism) in relation to the source of gravity. In humans and animals, balance is perceived through visual cues, the labyrinth system of the inner ears and information from skin pressure receptors and muscle and joint receptors. 27
GO:0070861 regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum. 27
GO:2000037 regulation of stomatal complex patterning Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex patterning. 27
GO:0051781 positive regulation of cell division Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell division. 27
GO:0061118 regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP. 27
GO:0031564 transcription antitermination Regulation of transcription by a mechanism that allows RNA polymerase to continue transcription beyond a termination site. 27
GO:0007586 digestion The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism. 27
GO:0044419 interspecies interaction between organisms Any process in which an organism has an effect on an organism of a different species. 27
GO:2000027 regulation of organ morphogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of organ morphogenesis. 26
GO:2000017 positive regulation of determination of dorsal identity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of determination of dorsal identity. 26
GO:0033144 negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway. 26
GO:0051597 response to methylmercury Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylmercury stimulus. 26
GO:0007601 visual perception The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image. 26
GO:0050877 neurological system process A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system. 26
GO:0008104 protein localization Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. 26
GO:1901141 regulation of lignin biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lignin biosynthetic process. 26
GO:0048339 paraxial mesoderm development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the paraxial mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The paraxial mesoderm is the mesoderm located bilaterally adjacent to the notochord and neural tube. 26
GO:0010109 regulation of photosynthesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photosynthesis. 26
GO:0031536 positive regulation of exit from mitosis Any process that activates or increases the rate of progression from anaphase/telophase (high mitotic CDK activity) to G1 (low mitotic CDK activity). 26
GO:0001932 regulation of protein phosphorylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into an amino acid in a protein. 26
GO:0075296 positive regulation of ascospore formation Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus. 25
GO:0090045 positive regulation of deacetylase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of deacetylase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from a substrate molecule. 25
GO:0031537 regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins. 25
GO:0045879 negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling. 25
GO:0010288 response to lead ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus. 25
GO:0031056 regulation of histone modification Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of a histone. 25
GO:0006955 immune response Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. 25
GO:0010099 regulation of photomorphogenesis Any process that modulates the rate or extent of photomorphogenesis. 25
GO:0010510 regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate. 25
GO:0042273 ribosomal large subunit biogenesis A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a large ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis. 25
GO:0060237 regulation of fungal-type cell wall organization Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fungal-type cell wall. 25
GO:0045948 positive regulation of translational initiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation. 25
GO:0048831 regulation of shoot system development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shoot development. 24
GO:0006959 humoral immune response An immune response mediated through a body fluid. 24
GO:0010740 positive regulation of intracellular protein kinase cascade Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by protein kinases, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound. 24
GO:0080093 regulation of photorespiration Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of photorespiration. Photorespiration is a light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is evolved. 24
GO:0051240 positive regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. 24
GO:0031329 regulation of cellular catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells. 24
GO:0060314 regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity Any process that modulates the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts. 24
GO:0060047 heart contraction The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body. 24
GO:0070935 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization An mRNA stabilization process in which one or more RNA-binding proteins associate with the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of an mRNA. 24
GO:0048554 positive regulation of metalloenzyme activity Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate activity of a metalloenzyme. A metalloenzyme is any enzyme that contains metal. 24
GO:0043124 negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB induced cascade. 24
GO:0048082 regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism. 23
GO:0010914 positive regulation of sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of sterigmatocystin biosynthesis. Sterigmatocystin biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds. 23
GO:0051897 positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the protein kinase B signaling cascade, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B. 23
GO:0055117 regulation of cardiac muscle contraction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction. 23
GO:0031397 negative regulation of protein ubiquitination Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein. 23
GO:0051445 regulation of meiotic cell cycle Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle. 23
GO:0033246 positive regulation of penicillin metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system. 23
GO:0030510 regulation of BMP signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any BMP receptor signaling pathway. 23
GO:0030421 defecation The expulsion of feces from the rectum. 23
GO:0072708 response to sorbitol Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sorbitol stimulus. 23
GO:0010971 positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle Any process that increases the rate or extent of progression from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle. 23
GO:0080165 callose deposition in phloem sieve plate Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, phloem sieve plate. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls. 23
GO:0009938 negative regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gibberellic acid mediated signaling activity. 22
GO:0010513 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol. 22
GO:0010337 regulation of salicylic acid metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving salicylic acid. 22
GO:0006936 muscle contraction A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. 22
GO:0042307 positive regulation of protein import into nucleus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. 22
GO:0031540 regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins. 22
GO:0031648 protein destabilization Any process that decreases the stability of a protein, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes or aggregation. 22
GO:0045901 positive regulation of translational elongation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation. 22
GO:0032313 regulation of Rab GTPase activity Any process that modulates the activity of a GTPase of the Rab family. 22
GO:2000069 regulation of post-embryonic root development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic root development. 22
GO:0080036 regulation of cytokinin mediated signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by cytokinin. 22
GO:0042306 regulation of protein import into nucleus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. 22
GO:0001780 neutrophil homeostasis The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of neutrophils such that the total number of neutrophils within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. 22
GO:0055091 phospholipid homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phospholipid within an organism or cell. 21
GO:0010526 negative regulation of transposition, RNA-mediated Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA-mediated transposition. RNA-mediated transposition is a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via an RNA intermediate. 21
GO:0045765 regulation of angiogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis. 21
GO:0010590 regulation of cytokinetic cell separation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process of physically separating progeny cells contributing to cytokinesis; this may involve enzymatic digestion of septum or cell wall components. 21
GO:0060429 epithelium development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. 21
GO:0010188 response to microbial phytotoxin Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a microbial phytotoxin stimulus. A microbial phytotoxin is a chemical substance produced by microbes which is toxic to plants. 21
GO:0045654 positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation. 21
GO:0051447 negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle. 21
GO:0034101 erythrocyte homeostasis Any process of regulating the production and elimination of erythrocytes within an organism. 21
GO:0002086 diaphragm contraction A process in which force is generated within involuntary skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the diaphragm. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The diaphragm is a striated muscle that is necessary for the process of respiratory gaseous exchange. 21
GO:0010765 positive regulation of sodium ion transport Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 21
GO:0060627 regulation of vesicle-mediated transport Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of vesicle-mediated transport, the directed movement of substances, either within a vesicle or in the vesicle membrane, into, out of or within a cell. 21
GO:0019740 nitrogen utilization A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary nitrogen source, usually ammonia, and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary nitrogen source and to transport and metabolize alternative nitrogen sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects nitrogen levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize nitrogen-containing substances, and ends when nitrogen is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism. 21
GO:0043051 regulation of pharyngeal pumping Any process that modulates the contraction and relaxation movements of the pharyngeal muscle that mediates feeding in nematodes. 21
GO:0051052 regulation of DNA metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA. 21
GO:0046326 positive regulation of glucose import Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle. 21
GO:0010380 regulation of chlorophyll biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors. 21
GO:0010508 positive regulation of autophagy Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. 21
GO:0046330 positive regulation of JNK cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade. 21
GO:0044070 regulation of anion transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 21
GO:0007096 regulation of exit from mitosis Any process involved in the progression from anaphase/telophase to G1 that is associated with a conversion from high to low mitotic CDK activity. 20
GO:0033500 carbohydrate homeostasis A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a carbohydrate within an organism or cell. 20
GO:0080005 photosystem stoichiometry adjustment Adjustment of Photosystem I/Photosystem II ratio in response to light conditions. The function of photosystem stoichiometry adjustment is to compensate for any deficiency in energy conversion at either photosystem I or photosystem II by increasing the quantity the photosystem that will otherwise become the rate-limiting to overall photosynthesis. 20
GO:0006359 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA ploymerase III promoter. 20
GO:0042326 negative regulation of phosphorylation Any process that stops, prevents or decreases the rate of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule. 20
GO:0043523 regulation of neuron apoptotic process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons. 20
GO:0016060 metarhodopsin inactivation The process in which metarhodopsin is prevented from generating molecular signals. Activated rhodopsin (R*) is inactivated by a two-step process: first, R* is phosphorylated by rhodopsin kinase which lowers the activity of R*. Second, the protein arrestin binds to phosphorylated R* to de-activate it. 20
GO:0050801 ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ions within an organism or cell. 20
GO:0045943 positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase I promoter. 20
GO:0009939 positive regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gibberellic acid mediated signaling activity. 20
GO:0043903 regulation of symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiosis, an interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. 20
GO:0032000 positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation. 20
GO:0000076 DNA replication checkpoint A cell cycle checkpoint that prevents the initiation of nuclear division until DNA replication is complete, thereby ensuring that progeny inherit a full complement of the genome. 20
GO:0051223 regulation of protein transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 20
GO:2000030 regulation of response to red or far red light Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to red or far red light. 20
GO:0010115 regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid. 19
GO:0071157 negative regulation of cell cycle arrest Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cell cycle arrest, the process in which the cell cycle is halted during one of the normal phases. 19
GO:0090322 regulation of superoxide metabolic process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of superoxide metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species. 19
GO:0051047 positive regulation of secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue. 19
GO:0061484 hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of hematopoietic stem cells within a population of cells. 19
GO:0010100 negative regulation of photomorphogenesis Any process that stops, reduces or prevents photomorphogenesis. 19
GO:0055069 zinc ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of zinc ions within an organism or cell. 19
GO:0002218 activation of innate immune response Any process that initiates an innate immune response. Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. Examples of this process include activation of the hypersensitive response of Arabidopsis thaliana and activation of any NOD or TLR signaling pathway in vertebrate species. 19
GO:0010507 negative regulation of autophagy Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. 19
GO:2000021 regulation of ion homeostasis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ion homeostasis. 19
GO:0032872 regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade. 19
GO:0045910 negative regulation of DNA recombination Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination. 19
GO:0050727 regulation of inflammatory response Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. 19
GO:0051336 regulation of hydrolase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3. 19
GO:0048385 regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway activity. 19
GO:0045596 negative regulation of cell differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation. 19
GO:0043497 regulation of protein heterodimerization activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein heterodimerization, interacting selectively with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer. 19
GO:0044706 multi-multicellular organism process A multicellular organism process which involves another multicellular organism of the same or different species. 19
GO:0045785 positive regulation of cell adhesion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion. 19
GO:0002485 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-dependent The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP-dependent ER pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in the ER following TAP-dependent transport from the cytosol. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules. 19
GO:0006356 regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase I promoter. 19
GO:0017085 response to insecticide Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insecticide stimulus. Insecticides are chemicals used to kill insects. 19
GO:0002026 regulation of the force of heart contraction Any process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled. 19
GO:1901339 regulation of store-operated calcium channel activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium channel activity. 18
GO:0055081 anion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of anions within an organism or cell. 18
GO:0048577 negative regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering Any process that stops, prevents or reduces short-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase. 18
GO:0010042 response to manganese ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a manganese ion stimulus. 18
GO:0014829 vascular smooth muscle contraction A process, occurring in the vascular tissue, whereby actin/myosin complex activity generates force through ATP hydrolysis resulting in a change in smooth muscle geometry. This process is always coupled to chemo-mechanical energy conversion. 18
GO:0035172 hemocyte proliferation The multiplication or reproduction of hemocytes, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. 18
GO:0034765 regulation of ion transmembrane transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other. 18
GO:0090031 positive regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroid hormones,compounds with a 1, 2, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus that act as hormones. 18
GO:0031327 negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells. 18
GO:0007610 behavior The specific actions or reactions of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Patterned activity of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions. 18
GO:0031330 negative regulation of cellular catabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells. 18
GO:0035207 negative regulation of hemocyte proliferation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. 18
GO:2000145 regulation of cell motility Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility. 18
GO:0042177 negative regulation of protein catabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. 18
GO:0040029 regulation of gene expression, epigenetic Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression; the process is mitotically or meiotically heritable, or is stably self-propagated in the cytoplasm of a resting cell, and does not entail a change in DNA sequence. 18
GO:0043503 skeletal muscle fiber adaptation Any process in which the skeletal muscle fibers change their phenotypic profiles in response to altered functional demands and a variety of signals. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast. 18
GO:0045761 regulation of adenylate cyclase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity. 18
GO:0061013 regulation of mRNA catabolic process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of a mRNA catabolic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage. 18
GO:1900443 regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus. 18
GO:1900000 regulation of anthocyanin catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anthocyanin catabolic process. 18
GO:0045751 negative regulation of Toll signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway. 18
GO:0036187 cell growth mode switching, budding to filamentous The process in which a cell switches from growing as a round budding cell to growing as a filament (elongated cells attached end-to-end). An example of this is the yeast-hyphal transition of Candida albicans. 18
GO:0045906 negative regulation of vasoconstriction Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction. 18
GO:0045736 negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity. 18
GO:0046826 negative regulation of protein export from nucleus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. 18
GO:0035204 negative regulation of lamellocyte differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lamellocyte differentiation. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes. 18
GO:0002385 mucosal immune response An immune response taking place in mucosal tissues, including those of the intestinal tract, nasal and upper respiratory tract, and genital tract. 18
GO:0016061 regulation of light-activated channel activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity. 18
GO:0007600 sensory perception The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. 18
GO:0032386 regulation of intracellular transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances within cells. 18
GO:0010567 regulation of ketone catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ketone, carried out by individual cells. 18
GO:0032513 negative regulation of protein phosphatase type 2B activity Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme protein phosphatase type 2B. 17
GO:2000353 positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process. 17
GO:0048586 regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase. 17
GO:0022613 ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a complex containing RNA and proteins. Includes the biosynthesis of the constituent RNA and protein molecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the ribonucleoprotein complex. 17
GO:0033160 positive regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation Any process that activates or increases the vectorial transfer of a protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane. 17
GO:0051280 negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria. 17
GO:0045638 negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation. 17
GO:0032875 regulation of DNA endoreduplication Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication. 17
GO:0051898 negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the protein kinase B signaling cascade, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B. 17
GO:0050892 intestinal absorption Any process in which nutrients are taken up from the contents of the intestine. 17
GO:0032707 negative regulation of interleukin-23 production Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production. 17
GO:0071461 cellular response to redox state Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating redox state. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important. 17
GO:1900053 negative regulation of retinoic acid biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid biosynthetic process. 17
GO:0007585 respiratory gaseous exchange The process of gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment. In plants, microorganisms, and many small animals, air or water makes direct contact with the organism's cells or tissue fluids, and the processes of diffusion supply the organism with dioxygen (O2) and remove carbon dioxide (CO2). In larger animals the efficiency of gaseous exchange is improved by specialized respiratory organs, such as lungs and gills, which are ventilated by breathing mechanisms. 17
GO:0010116 positive regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid. 17
GO:0043552 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity. 17
GO:0046621 negative regulation of organ growth Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism. 17
GO:0050804 regulation of synaptic transmission Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. 17
GO:0032101 regulation of response to external stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus. 17
GO:0010565 regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process Any process that modulates the chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups. 17
GO:0071174 mitotic spindle checkpoint A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, or that delays completion of anaphase until chromosomes are attached to the spindle. 17
GO:0060904 regulation of protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the protein folding process that takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Secreted, plasma membrane and organelle proteins are folded in the ER, assisted by chaperones and foldases (protein disulphide isomerases), and additional factors required for optimal folding (ATP, Ca2+ and an oxidizing environment to allow disulfide bond formation). 17
GO:0043392 negative regulation of DNA binding Any process that stops or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). 17
GO:0051496 positive regulation of stress fiber assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts. 17
GO:0010529 negative regulation of transposition Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transposition. Transposition results in the movement of discrete segments of DNA between nonhomologous sites. 17
GO:0090200 positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation. 17
GO:0051450 myoblast proliferation The multiplication or reproduction of myoblasts, resulting in the expansion of a myoblast cell population. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers. 17
GO:0060263 regulation of respiratory burst Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. 17
GO:0060766 negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the androgen receptor signaling pathway. 17
GO:0010824 regulation of centrosome duplication Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome duplication. Centrosome duplication is the replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized. 17
GO:0032925 regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway. 17
GO:0051443 positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of ubiquitin ligase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine. 16
GO:0010040 response to iron(II) ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(II) ion stimulus. 16
GO:0045721 negative regulation of gluconeogenesis Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis. 16
GO:0016202 regulation of striated muscle tissue development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle development. 16
GO:0090355 positive regulation of auxin metabolic process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth. 16
GO:0050688 regulation of defense response to virus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the antiviral response of a cell or organism. 16
GO:0010269 response to selenium ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from selenium ion. 16
GO:1901385 regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated calcium channel activity. 16
GO:0032728 positive regulation of interferon-beta production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-beta production. 16
GO:0003081 regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin The process in which renin-angiotensin modulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system. 16
GO:0032435 negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome. 16
GO:0045185 maintenance of protein location Any process in which a protein is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration, stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that do move away. 16
GO:0090358 positive regulation of tryptophan metabolic process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid. 16
GO:0001913 T cell mediated cytotoxicity The directed killing of a target cell by a T cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors. 16
GO:0033314 mitotic DNA replication checkpoint A cell cycle checkpoint that acts during a mitotic cell cycle and prevents the initiation of mitosis until DNA replication is complete, thereby ensuring that progeny inherit a full complement of the genome. 16
GO:0002480 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-independent The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a pathway not requiring TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing). The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules. 16
GO:0031630 regulation of synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic membrane Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle fusion to the presynaptic membrane. 16
GO:0070672 response to interleukin-15 Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-15 stimulus. 16
GO:0032955 regulation of barrier septum assembly Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of barrier septum formation. Barrier septum formation is the assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis. 16
GO:0043547 positive regulation of GTPase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase. 16
GO:0034143 regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway. 16
GO:0048578 positive regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering Any process that activates, maintains or increases long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase. 16
GO:0043406 positive regulation of MAP kinase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity. 16
GO:0010941 regulation of cell death Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death. 16
GO:0060192 negative regulation of lipase activity Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid. 16
GO:0008348 negative regulation of antimicrobial humoral response Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an antimicrobial humoral response. 16
GO:0010595 positive regulation of endothelial cell migration Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium. 16
GO:0007555 regulation of ecdysteroid secretion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of ecdysteroid from a cell. 16
GO:0010627 regulation of intracellular protein kinase cascade Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by protein kinases, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound. 16
GO:0051246 regulation of protein metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. 16
GO:0051930 regulation of sensory perception of pain Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sensory perception of pain, the series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. 15
GO:2000024 regulation of leaf development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaf development. 15
GO:2000224 regulation of testosterone biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone biosynthetic process. 15
GO:0043266 regulation of potassium ion transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 15
GO:0009794 regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of replication and segregation of genetic material in the embryo. 15
GO:2000391 positive regulation of neutrophil extravasation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil extravasation. 15
GO:0046683 response to organophosphorus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organophosphorus stimulus. Organophosphorus is a compound containing phosphorus bound to an organic molecule; several organophosphorus compounds are used as insecticides, and they are highly toxic cholinesterase inhibitors. 15
GO:0042327 positive regulation of phosphorylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule. 15
GO:0060045 positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation. 15
GO:0090087 regulation of peptide transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 15
GO:0050870 positive regulation of T cell activation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation. 15
GO:0090215 regulation of 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate. 15
GO:0070723 response to cholesterol Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholesterol stimulus. 15
GO:0042754 negative regulation of circadian rhythm Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior. 15
GO:0010591 regulation of lamellipodium assembly Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell. 15
GO:2001006 regulation of cellulose biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose biosynthetic process. 15
GO:0031295 T cell costimulation The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the T cell receptor to augment T cell activation. 15
GO:0090281 negative regulation of calcium ion import Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle. 15
GO:0010948 negative regulation of cell cycle process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. 15
GO:0032729 positive regulation of interferon-gamma production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon. 15
GO:2001243 negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. 15
GO:0043536 positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the migration of the endothelial cells of blood vessels. 15
GO:1900366 negative regulation of defense response to insect Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect. 15
GO:0002446 neutrophil mediated immunity Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a neutrophil. 15
GO:0035025 positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction. 15
GO:0003156 regulation of organ formation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of organ formation. Organ formation is the process pertaining to the initial formation of an organ from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure, such as inductive events, and ends when the structural rudiment of the organ is recognizable, such as a condensation of mesenchymal cells into the organ rudiment. 15
GO:0050792 regulation of viral reproduction Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the viral life cycle, the set of processes by which a virus reproduces and spreads among hosts. 15
GO:0048505 regulation of timing of cell differentiation The process controlling the activation and/or rate at which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized features. Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the XXX at a consistent predetermined time point during its development. 15
GO:0031274 positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of pseudopodia. 15
GO:0046662 regulation of oviposition Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium. 15
GO:0032312 regulation of ARF GTPase activity Any process that modulates the activity of the GTPase ARF. 15
GO:0006447 regulation of translational initiation by iron Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the translation of certain mRNAs involved in iron metabolism; regulated by the concentration of iron. 15
GO:0032024 positive regulation of insulin secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin. 15
GO:2000058 regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. 15
GO:0051446 positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle. 15
GO:0045184 establishment of protein localization The directed movement of a protein to a specific location. 15
GO:0006449 regulation of translational termination Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination. 15
GO:0045429 positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide. 15
GO:0030174 regulation of DNA-dependent DNA replication initiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of DNA-dependent DNA replication; the process in which DNA becomes competent to replicate. In eukaryotes, replication competence is established in early G1 and lost during the ensuing S phase. 15
GO:0031401 positive regulation of protein modification process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. 15
GO:2001135 regulation of endocytic recycling Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytic recycling. 14
GO:2001136 negative regulation of endocytic recycling Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocytic recycling. 14
GO:0032863 activation of Rac GTPase activity Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive GTPase of the Rac family through the replacement of GDP by GTP. 14
GO:0006111 regulation of gluconeogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis, the formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol. 14
GO:0048878 chemical homeostasis Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a chemical. 14
GO:1900182 positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus. 14
GO:0032967 positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. 14
GO:0032270 positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell. 14
GO:0060297 regulation of sarcomere organization Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent myofibril assembly by organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs. 14
GO:0060761 negative regulation of response to cytokine stimulus Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of a response to cytokine stimulus. 14
GO:0055071 manganese ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of manganese ions within an organism or cell. 14
GO:0050764 regulation of phagocytosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis, the process in which phagocytes engulf external particulate material. 14
GO:0051770 positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric oxide synthase enzyme. 14
GO:0044030 regulation of DNA methylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine. 14
GO:0050766 positive regulation of phagocytosis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis. 14
GO:0045662 negative regulation of myoblast differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers. 14
GO:0090175 regulation of establishment of planar polarity Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates. 14
GO:0006808 regulation of nitrogen utilization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization. 14
GO:0080164 regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water. 14
GO:0043462 regulation of ATPase activity Any process that modulates the rate of ATP hydrolysis by an ATPase. 14
GO:0034115 negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion. 14
GO:0045862 positive regulation of proteolysis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. 14
GO:2000505 regulation of energy homeostasis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of energy homeostasis. 14
GO:0010422 regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brassinosteroids. 14
GO:0031340 positive regulation of vesicle fusion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle fusion. 14
GO:0048066 developmental pigmentation The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell. 14
GO:0031117 positive regulation of microtubule depolymerization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule depolymerization. 14
GO:0090303 positive regulation of wound healing Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury. 14
GO:0051056 regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction. 14
GO:0033119 negative regulation of RNA splicing Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing. 14
GO:0070302 regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via a stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade. 14
GO:0031503 protein complex localization A localization process that acts on a protein complex; the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. 14
GO:0072089 stem cell proliferation The multiplication or reproduction of stem cells, resulting in the expansion of a stem cell population. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells. 13
GO:0045128 negative regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. 13
GO:1901183 positive regulation of camalexin biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of camalexin biosynthetic process. 13
GO:0010364 regulation of ethylene biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an ethylene biosynthetic process. 13
GO:2001244 positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. 13
GO:0048661 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation. 13
GO:2000769 regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape. 13
GO:0048579 negative regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering Any process that stops, prevents or reduces long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase. 13
GO:0001957 intramembranous ossification Direct ossification that occurs within mesenchyme or an accumulation of relatively unspecialized cells. 13
GO:0032770 positive regulation of monooxygenase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of a monooxygenase. 13
GO:0034201 response to oleic acid Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oleic acid stimulus. 13
GO:0031338 regulation of vesicle fusion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle fusion. 13
GO:0051988 regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore. 13
GO:1900483 regulation of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane. 13
GO:2001141 regulation of RNA biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA biosynthetic process. 13
GO:0045071 negative regulation of viral genome replication Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication. 13
GO:1900087 positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle Any cell cycle regulatory process that promotes the commitment of a cell from G1 to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle. 13
GO:0060178 regulation of exocyst localization Any process that modulates the localization of exocysts. An exocyst is a protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. 13
GO:0046324 regulation of glucose import Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle. 13
GO:0033158 regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation Any process that modulates the vectorial transfer of a protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane. 13
GO:0010959 regulation of metal ion transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metal ion transport. Metal ion transport is the directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 13
GO:0050891 multicellular organismal water homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water within a tissue, organ, or a multicellular organism. 13
GO:0030071 regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the onset of anaphase (chromosome movement) in the mitotic cell cycle. 13
GO:0009964 negative regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids. 13
GO:0090344 negative regulation of cell aging Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cell aging. Cell aging is the progression of the cell from its inception to the end of its lifespan. 13
GO:1901317 regulation of sperm motility Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sperm motility. 13
GO:0045987 positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction. 13
GO:0045089 positive regulation of innate immune response Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection. 13
GO:0070328 triglyceride homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of triglyceride within an organism or cell. 13
GO:0071338 positive regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of hair follicle cell proliferation. 13
GO:0048024 regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism. 13
GO:0051284 positive regulation of sequestering of calcium ion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system. 13
GO:1900377 negative regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process. 13
GO:1901003 negative regulation of fermentation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fermentation. 13
GO:0007093 mitotic cell cycle checkpoint A cell cycle checkpoint that ensures accurate chromosome replication and segregation by preventing progression through a mitotic cell cycle until conditions are suitable for the cell to proceed to the next stage. 13
GO:0010088 phloem development The formation of the principal food-conducting tissue of a vascular plant. 13
GO:2000033 regulation of seed dormancy process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process. 13
GO:0080091 regulation of raffinose metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving raffinose. 13
GO:0010830 regulation of myotube differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse. 12
GO:0060828 regulation of canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt receptor signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. 12
GO:2000035 regulation of stem cell division Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell division. 12
GO:0048873 homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue. 12
GO:0010848 regulation of chromatin disassembly Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin disassembly. Chromatin disassembly is the controlled breakdown of chromatin from a higher order structure into its simpler subcomponents, DNA, histones, and other proteins. 12
GO:2000688 positive regulation of rubidium ion transmembrane transporter activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of rubidium ion transmembrane transporter activity. 12
GO:0010832 negative regulation of myotube differentiation Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse. 12
GO:0010520 regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. 12
GO:0070542 response to fatty acid Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fatty acid stimulus. 12
GO:0048147 negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells. 12
GO:0010220 positive regulation of vernalization response Any process that activates or induces the rate of the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures. 12
GO:0060361 flight Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement. 12
GO:0003014 renal system process A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the renal system. The renal system is responsible for fluid volume regulation and detoxification in an organism. 12
GO:1900424 regulation of defense response to bacterium Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to bacterium. 12
GO:0032075 positive regulation of nuclease activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids. 12
GO:0031998 regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid bbeta-oxidation. 12
GO:0010870 positive regulation of receptor biosynthetic process Any process that increases the frequency or rate of receptor biosynthesis. Receptor biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. 12
GO:0045667 regulation of osteoblast differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation. 12
GO:1900026 positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading. 12
GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds that is mediated by the proteasome. 12
GO:1900391 regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling by regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter A regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that results in regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling. 12
GO:0051093 negative regulation of developmental process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). 12
GO:0043922 negative regulation by host of viral transcription Any process in which a host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription, the synthesis of either RNA on a template of DNA or DNA on a template of RNA. 12
GO:0002762 negative regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte differentiation. 12
GO:0031935 regulation of chromatin silencing Any process that affects the rate, extent or location of chromatin silencing. 12
GO:0043457 regulation of cellular respiration Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular respiration, the enzymatic release of energy from organic compounds. 12
GO:0051171 regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds. 12
GO:0060324 face development The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a face from an initial condition to its mature state. The face is the ventral division of the head. 12
GO:0031384 regulation of initiation of mating projection growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the start of mating projection formation by unicellular fungi. 12
GO:2001241 positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand. 12
GO:0070297 regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction via a phosphorelay signal transduction system. 12
GO:0031158 negative regulation of aggregate size involved in sorocarp development Any process that decreases the size of the aggregate formed during sorocarp formation. 12
GO:2000682 positive regulation of rubidium ion transport Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of rubidium ion transport. 12
GO:0060583 regulation of actin cortical patch localization Any process that modulates the localization of an actin cortical patch. An actin cortical patch is a discrete actin-containing structure found just beneath the plasma membrane in fungal cells. 12
GO:0010890 positive regulation of sequestering of triglyceride Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system. 12
GO:0010847 regulation of chromatin assembly Any process the modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin assembly. Chromatin assembly is the assembly of DNA, histone proteins, and other associated proteins into chromatin structure, beginning with the formation of the basic unit, the nucleosome, followed by organization of the nucleosomes into higher order structures, ultimately giving rise to a complex organization of specific domains within the nucleus. 12
GO:1900150 regulation of defense response to fungus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to fungus. 12
GO:0045807 positive regulation of endocytosis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis. 12
GO:2001229 negative regulation of response to gamma radiation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to gamma radiation. 11
GO:0045747 positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway. 11
GO:0050995 negative regulation of lipid catabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids. 11
GO:0045907 positive regulation of vasoconstriction Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction. 11
GO:0034051 negative regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hypersensitive response in a plant. 11
GO:0090076 relaxation of skeletal muscle A process in which the extent of skeletal muscle tissue contraction is reduced. Muscle relaxation involves the removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases. 11
GO:0031399 regulation of protein modification process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. 11
GO:0010271 regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll. 11
GO:0090350 negative regulation of cellular organofluorine metabolic process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving organofluorine compounds, as carried out by individual cells. 11
GO:2000510 positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell chemotaxis. 11
GO:0014057 positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine. 11
GO:0090329 regulation of DNA-dependent DNA replication Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of DNA-dependent DNA replication, the process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized, using parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands. 11
GO:0045905 positive regulation of translational termination Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination. 11
GO:0034243 regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides, catalyzed by RNA polymerase II. 11
GO:0060212 negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length. 11
GO:0060044 negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation. 11
GO:0031641 regulation of myelination Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons. 11
GO:0055075 potassium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of potassium ions within an organism or cell. 11
GO:0051518 positive regulation of bipolar cell growth Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell. 11
GO:0060765 regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the androgen receptor signaling pathway. 11
GO:0046427 positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway activity. 11
GO:0051570 regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 9 of histone H3. 11
GO:0060336 negative regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of interferon-gamma binding to a cell surface receptor. 11
GO:2000072 regulation of defense response to fungus, incompatible interaction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to fungus, incompatible interaction. 11
GO:0052051 interaction with host via protein secreted by type II secretion system An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance secreted by the other organism by a type II secretion system. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. 11
GO:0043473 pigmentation The deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell. 11
GO:0033688 regulation of osteoblast proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation. 11
GO:0080151 positive regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid mediated signal transduction. 11
GO:0032972 regulation of muscle filament sliding speed Any process that modulates the velocity of muscle filament sliding. 11
GO:0010524 positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol Any process that increases the rate of the directed movement of calcium ions into the cytosol of a cell. The cytosol is that part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components. 11
GO:0031938 regulation of chromatin silencing at telomere Any process that affects the rate, extent or location of chromatin silencing at telomeres. 11
GO:0045542 positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol. 11
GO:0043934 sporulation The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore over time, from its initiation to the mature structure. A spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction. 11
GO:0001816 cytokine production The appearance of a cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. 11
GO:0045541 negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol. 11
GO:0090219 negative regulation of lipid kinase activity Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a simple or complex lipid. 11
GO:0070741 response to interleukin-6 Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-6 stimulus. 11
GO:0050850 positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling. 11
GO:0051896 regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the protein kinase B signaling cascade, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B. 11
GO:0002674 negative regulation of acute inflammatory response Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response. 11
GO:0090311 regulation of protein deacetylation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein deacetylation, the removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid. 11
GO:0010362 negative regulation of anion channel activity by blue light Any process in which blue light stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the anion channel activity. 11
GO:0031448 positive regulation of fast-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fast-twitch skeletal muscle contraction. 11
GO:0051100 negative regulation of binding Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of binding, the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule. 11
GO:0001819 positive regulation of cytokine production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of production of a cytokine. 11
GO:0034047 regulation of protein phosphatase type 2A activity Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme protein phosphatase type 2A. 11
GO:2000623 negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay. 11
GO:0042592 homeostatic process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state. 11
GO:0045934 negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process Any cellular process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. 11
GO:0046689 response to mercury ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercury ion stimulus. 11
GO:0051344 negative regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity Any process that stops or reduces the rate of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate. 11
GO:2000113 negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process. 11
GO:0016479 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase I promoter. 11
GO:0071803 positive regulation of podosome assembly Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of podosome assembly. 11
GO:0008593 regulation of Notch signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway. 11
GO:0032857 activation of ARF GTPase activity Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme ARF GTPase through the replacement of GDP by GTP. 11
GO:0032012 regulation of ARF protein signal transduction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction. 10
GO:0051046 regulation of secretion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue. 10
GO:0045668 negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation. 10
GO:0051574 positive regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 9 of histone H3. 10
GO:0010570 regulation of filamentous growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape. 10
GO:1900425 negative regulation of defense response to bacterium Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to bacterium. 10
GO:0042753 positive regulation of circadian rhythm Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior. 10
GO:0032784 regulation of DNA-dependent transcription, elongation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. 10
GO:0051782 negative regulation of cell division Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell division. 10
GO:0010862 positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation. Pathway-restricted SMAD proteins and common-partner SMAD proteins are involved in the transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathways. 10
GO:2000904 regulation of starch metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process. 10
GO:0050905 neuromuscular process Any process pertaining to the functions of the nervous and muscular systems of an organism. 10
GO:1901838 positive regulation of transcription of nuclear large rRNA transcript from RNA polymerase I promoter Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of nuclear large rRNA transcript from RNA polymerase I promoter. 10
GO:0045935 positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process Any cellular process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. 10
GO:0051099 positive regulation of binding Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of binding, the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule. 10
GO:0051960 regulation of nervous system development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue. 10
GO:0061041 regulation of wound healing Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury. 10
GO:2000028 regulation of photoperiodism, flowering Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoperiodism, flowering. 10
GO:0090324 negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis. 10
GO:0000173 inactivation of MAPK activity involved in osmosensory signaling pathway Any process that terminates the activity of the active enzyme MAP kinase during osmolarity sensing. 10
GO:0046671 negative regulation of retinal cell programmed cell death Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the retina. 10
GO:0050730 regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. 10
GO:0051388 positive regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway. 10
GO:2000773 negative regulation of cellular senescence Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular senescence. 10
GO:0032874 positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade. 10
GO:2000392 regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lamellipodium morphogenesis. 10
GO:0032298 positive regulation of DNA-dependent DNA replication initiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of DNA-dependent DNA replication. 10
GO:0045653 negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation. 10
GO:0032780 negative regulation of ATPase activity Any process that stops or reduces the rate of ATP hydrolysis by an ATPase. 10
GO:0045725 positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen. 10
GO:2000696 regulation of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development. 10
GO:0044088 regulation of vacuole organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vacuole. 10
GO:0050994 regulation of lipid catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids. 10
GO:0007089 traversing start control point of mitotic cell cycle A cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering S phase via a positive feedback mechanism between the regulation of transcription and G1 CDK activity. 10
GO:0031065 positive regulation of histone deacetylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the removal of acetyl groups from histones. 10
GO:0043254 regulation of protein complex assembly Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly. 10
GO:0010875 positive regulation of cholesterol efflux Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle. 10
GO:0051968 positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate. 10
GO:2000104 negative regulation of DNA-dependent DNA replication Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent DNA replication. 10
GO:2000276 negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity. 10
GO:2000060 positive regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. 10
GO:0032330 regulation of chondrocyte differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte differentiation. 10
GO:0051241 negative regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. 10
GO:0051234 establishment of localization The directed movement of a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, to a specific location. 10
GO:0080163 regulation of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity: catalysis of the reaction: protein serine/threonine phosphate + H2O = protein serine/threonine + phosphate. 10
GO:0010849 regulation of proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism Any process that modulates the rate of ATP hydrolysis by an ATPase. Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism. 10
GO:2001033 negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining. 10
GO:0050709 negative regulation of protein secretion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell. 9
GO:0045737 positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CDK activity. 9
GO:0051054 positive regulation of DNA metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA. 9
GO:0060635 positive regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans. 9
GO:0030514 negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway. 9
GO:0002481 antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and is dependent on TAP transport from the cytosol to ER for association with the MHC class Ib molecule. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family. 9
GO:0061085 regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H3-K27 methylation. Histone H3-K27 methylation is the modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 27 of the histone. 9
GO:2000251 positive regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin cytoskeleton reorganization. 9
GO:0043537 negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the migration of the endothelial cells of blood vessels. 9
GO:0045694 regulation of embryo sac egg cell differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac egg cell differentiation. 9
GO:0003420 regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte proliferation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes in a growing endochondral bone, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. 9
GO:0051222 positive regulation of protein transport Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 9
GO:0032107 regulation of response to nutrient levels Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels. 9
GO:0045646 regulation of erythrocyte differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation. 9
GO:0002489 antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib via ER pathway, TAP-dependent The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and is dependent on TAP transport from the cytosol to ER for association with the MHC class Ib molecule. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family. 9
GO:1900432 negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat. 9
GO:0008016 regulation of heart contraction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction. Heart contraction is the process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body. 9
GO:1900444 negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus. 9
GO:0032233 positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filament bundles. 9
GO:0051125 regulation of actin nucleation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation, the initial step in the formation of an actin filament in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament. 9
GO:0032949 regulation of alpha-glucan biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways relusting in the formation of alpha-glucans. 9
GO:0090334 regulation of cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells. 9
GO:0090073 positive regulation of protein homodimerization activity Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer. 9
GO:2000727 positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell differentiation. 9
GO:0045920 negative regulation of exocytosis Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis. 9
GO:1900428 regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms. 9
GO:0032876 negative regulation of DNA endoreduplication Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication. 9
GO:0002250 adaptive immune response An immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). 9
GO:1901844 regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction. 9
GO:0061357 positive regulation of Wnt protein secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a Wnt protein from a cell. 9
GO:2000023 regulation of lateral root development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral root development. 9
GO:0045840 positive regulation of mitosis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis. 9
GO:0035418 protein localization to synapse Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell. 9
GO:2000117 negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity. 9
GO:0040012 regulation of locomotion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism. 9
GO:0040034 regulation of development, heterochronic Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and the rate at which this time point is reached. 8
GO:0010506 regulation of autophagy Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. 8
GO:0042304 regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. 8
GO:0030195 negative regulation of blood coagulation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation. 8
GO:0016242 negative regulation of macroautophagy Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy. 8
GO:2001237 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. 8
GO:2000541 positive regulation of protein geranylgeranylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein geranylgeranylation. 8
GO:0042997 negative regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane. 8
GO:0010744 positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions. 8
GO:0060862 negative regulation of floral organ abscission Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ abscission, the controlled shedding of floral organs. 8
GO:0010769 regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing to cell differentiation. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. 8
GO:0031400 negative regulation of protein modification process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. 8
GO:0008156 negative regulation of DNA replication Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication. 8
GO:0044092 negative regulation of molecular function Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. 8
GO:0045347 negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class II. 8
GO:1900076 regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus. 8
GO:0030300 regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of absorption of cholesterol into the blood, and the exclusion of other sterols from absorption. 8
GO:0090314 positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein. 8
GO:0006941 striated muscle contraction A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope. 8
GO:0042174 negative regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation. 8
GO:0021700 developmental maturation A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an anatomical structure, cell or cellular component to attain its fully functional state. 8
GO:0014870 response to muscle inactivity Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle inactivity stimulus. 8
GO:0042035 regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytokines. 8
GO:0060547 negative regulation of necrotic cell death Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of necrotic cell death. Necrotic cell death is a cell death process that is morphologically characterized by a gain in cell volume (oncosis), swelling of organelles, plasma membrane rupture and subsequent loss of intracellular contents. 8
GO:0061179 negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin that contributes to the response of a cell to glucose. 8
GO:1901987 regulation of cell cycle phase transition Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle phase transition. 8
GO:0046578 regulation of Ras protein signal transduction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction. 8
GO:0032332 positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte differentiation. 8
GO:0009787 regulation of abscisic acid mediated signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by abscisic acid. 8
GO:0050909 sensory perception of taste The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process. 8
GO:0033235 positive regulation of protein sumoylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of SUMO groups to a protein. 8
GO:2000810 regulation of tight junction assembly Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction assembly. 8
GO:0031066 regulation of histone deacetylation at centromere Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the removal of acetyl groups from histones in centromeric DNA. 8
GO:0050731 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. 8
GO:0032314 regulation of Rac GTPase activity Any process that modulates the activity of a GTPase of the Rac family. 8
GO:0032878 regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns. 8
GO:0050680 negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation. 8
GO:0031914 negative regulation of synaptic plasticity A process that decreases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers. 8
GO:0044130 negative regulation of growth of symbiont in host Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents or reduces its increase in size or mass within the cells or tissues of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in the symbiotic interaction. 8
GO:0045820 negative regulation of glycolysis Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis. 8
GO:0032025 response to cobalt ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalt ion stimulus. 8
GO:0010721 negative regulation of cell development Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate. 7
GO:0045796 negative regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uptake of cholesterol into the blood by absorption from the intestine. 7
GO:0030336 negative regulation of cell migration Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. 7
GO:0010482 regulation of epidermal cell division Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of an epidermal cell into daughter cells. An epidermal cell is any of the cells that make up the epidermis. 7
GO:0046579 positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction. 7
GO:0090053 positive regulation of chromatin silencing at centromere Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin silencing at the centromere. Chromatin silencing at the centromere is the repression of transcription of centromeric DNA by altering the structure of chromatin. 7
GO:0043666 regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein. 7
GO:0010922 positive regulation of phosphatase activity Any process that increases the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate. 7
GO:0001974 blood vessel remodeling The reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels. 7
GO:0042270 protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity The process of protecting a cell from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity. 7
GO:0001937 negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation. 7
GO:0032212 positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase. 7
GO:0080141 regulation of jasmonic acid biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid. 7
GO:1901990 regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition. 7
GO:0080142 regulation of salicylic acid biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid. 7
GO:0010949 negative regulation of intestinal phytosterol absorption Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of phytosterols into the blood by absorption from the small intestine. 7
GO:0060338 regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway. A type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of a type I interferon binding to a cell surface receptor. 7
GO:0051097 negative regulation of helicase activity Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a helicase. 7
GO:0043609 regulation of carbon utilization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of carbon utilization. 7
GO:0050927 positive regulation of positive chemotaxis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical. 7
GO:0033147 negative regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway. 7
GO:0048081 positive regulation of cuticle pigmentation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism. 7
GO:0031394 positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin. 7
GO:0045995 regulation of embryonic development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development. 7
GO:0048511 rhythmic process Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism. 7
GO:0010748 negative regulation of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane. 7
GO:0051571 positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3. 7
GO:0061061 muscle structure development The progression of a muscle structure over time, from its formation to its mature state. Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms. 7
GO:0045618 positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation. 7
GO:0048072 compound eye pigmentation Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye. 7
GO:2000045 regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle Any cell cycle regulatory process that controls the commitment of a cell from G1 to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle. 7
GO:0032026 response to magnesium ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnesium ion stimulus. 7
GO:0055063 sulfate ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sulfate ions within an organism or cell. 7
GO:0034757 negative regulation of iron ion transport Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 7
GO:0090086 negative regulation of protein deubiquitination Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein deubiquitination. Protein deubiquitination is the removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein. 7
GO:0010647 positive regulation of cell communication Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. 7
GO:0001938 positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation. 7
GO:0007162 negative regulation of cell adhesion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion. 7
GO:0060334 regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of interferon-gamma binding to a cell surface receptor. 7
GO:0051245 negative regulation of cellular defense response Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of the cellular defense response. 7
GO:0043518 negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage. 7
GO:0042992 negative regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a transcription factor from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. 7
GO:0010273 detoxification of copper ion Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of copper ion. These include transport of copper away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of copper ion. 7
GO:0010928 regulation of auxin mediated signaling pathway Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of auxin mediated signaling pathway. Auxin mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin. 7
GO:0010950 positive regulation of endopeptidase activity Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins. 7
GO:0090055 positive regulation of chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette. Chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette is the repression of transcription at silent mating-type loci by altering the structure of chromatin. 7
GO:0034052 positive regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the hypersensitive response in a plant. 7
GO:0010104 regulation of ethylene mediated signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ethylene (ethene) mediated signaling. 7
GO:1900153 positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay. 7
GO:0060213 positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length. 7
GO:0001895 retina homeostasis A tissue homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium within the retina of the eye, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function. 7
GO:0045604 regulation of epidermal cell differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation. 7
GO:0031349 positive regulation of defense response Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response. 7
GO:1900063 regulation of peroxisome organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peroxisome organization. 7
GO:0043409 negative regulation of MAPK cascade Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPKKK cascade. 7
GO:0002862 negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. 7
GO:0002759 regulation of antimicrobial humoral response Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an antimicrobial humoral response. 7
GO:0008105 asymmetric protein localization Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location such that it is distributed asymmetrically. 7
GO:0090141 positive regulation of mitochondrial fission Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mitochondrial fission. Mitochondrial fission is the division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments. 7
GO:0071722 detoxification of arsenic-containing substance Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides. These include transport of such compounds away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of arsenic or arsenic-containing compounds. 7
GO:2000692 negative regulation of seed maturation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation. 7
GO:0032074 negative regulation of nuclease activity Any process that stops or reduces the rate of nuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids. 7
GO:0060100 positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis. 6
GO:0032680 regulation of tumor necrosis factor production Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production. 6
GO:0090257 regulation of muscle system process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a muscle system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in a muscle system. 6
GO:0046878 positive regulation of saliva secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of saliva. 6
GO:0010888 negative regulation of lipid storage Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development. 6
GO:0010969 regulation of pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion, a signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion. 6
GO:0010613 positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division. 6
GO:0045717 negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids. 6
GO:2000693 positive regulation of seed maturation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation. 6
GO:0031567 cell size control checkpoint Any cell cycle checkpoint that delays or arrests cell cycle progression until cells have reached a critical size. 6
GO:0008277 regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway activity. 6
GO:0042730 fibrinolysis A process that solubilizes fibrin in the bloodstream of a multicellular organism, chiefly by the proteolytic action of plasmin. 6
GO:1900384 regulation of flavonol biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flavonol biosynthetic process. 6
GO:1902006 negative regulation of proline biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proline biosynthetic process. 6
GO:0045722 positive regulation of gluconeogenesis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis. 6
GO:0090239 regulation of histone H4 acetylation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H4 acetylation, the modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group. 6
GO:0051345 positive regulation of hydrolase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds. 6
GO:0051917 regulation of fibrinolysis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots. 6
GO:0010157 response to chlorate Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chlorate stimulus. 6
GO:0052151 positive regulation by symbiont of host apoptotic process Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host, where programmed cell death proceeds by apoptosis. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. 6
GO:2000811 negative regulation of anoikis Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis. 6
GO:0035814 negative regulation of renal sodium excretion Any process that decreases the amount of sodium excreted in urine over a unit of time. 6
GO:0090213 regulation of radial pattern formation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of radial pattern formation, the regionalization process that results in defined areas around a point in which specific types of cell differentiation will occur. 6
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins. 6
GO:0032995 regulation of fungal-type cell wall biogenesis Any process that modulates the process in which a cell wall is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together. The fungal-type cell wall contains beta-glucan and may contain chitin. 6
GO:0080020 regulation of coenzyme A biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A. 6
GO:0042998 positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane. 6
GO:0046690 response to tellurium ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tellurium ion stimulus. 6
GO:2000100 regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape. 6
GO:0014911 positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration. 6
GO:2000067 regulation of root morphogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of root morphogenesis. 6
GO:0048042 regulation of post-mating oviposition Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium, following mating. 6
GO:0060409 positive regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues. 6
GO:0045830 positive regulation of isotype switching Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching. 6
GO:0051347 positive regulation of transferase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor. 6
GO:0008589 regulation of smoothened signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling. 6
GO:0030890 positive regulation of B cell proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of B cell proliferation. 6
GO:0051495 positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures. 6
GO:0031954 positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own residues. 6
GO:0045738 negative regulation of DNA repair Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair. 6
GO:2000772 regulation of cellular senescence Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular senescence. 6
GO:0032786 positive regulation of DNA-dependent transcription, elongation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. 6
GO:0043268 positive regulation of potassium ion transport Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 6
GO:0033674 positive regulation of kinase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. 6
GO:0002832 negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to biotic stimulus. 6
GO:0032927 positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway. 6
GO:0045857 negative regulation of molecular function, epigenetic Any heritable epigenetic process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein function by self-perpetuating conformational conversions of normal proteins in healthy cells. This is distinct from, though mechanistically analogous to, disease states associated with prion propagation and amyloidogenesis. A single protein, if it carries a glutamine/asparagine-rich ('prion') domain, can sometimes stably exist in at least two distinct physical states, each associated with a different phenotype; propagation of one of these traits is achieved by a self-perpetuating change in the protein from one form to the other, mediated by conformational changes in the glutamine/asparagine-rich domain. Prion domains are both modular and transferable to other proteins, on which they can confer a heritable epigenetic alteration of function; existing bioinformatics data indicate that they are rare in non-eukarya, but common in eukarya. 6
GO:0044005 induction by symbiont in host of tumor, nodule, or growth The process in which an organism causes the formation of a mass of cells in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. 6
GO:0061191 positive regulation of vacuole fusion, non-autophagic Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the fusion of two vacuole membranes to form a single vacuole. 6
GO:0003009 skeletal muscle contraction A process in which force is generated within skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and in most cases it is under voluntary control. 6
GO:0043270 positive regulation of ion transport Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 6
GO:1901672 positive regulation of systemic acquired resistance Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance. 6
GO:2001247 positive regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process. 6
GO:0090062 regulation of trehalose metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trehalose metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi. 6
GO:0048259 regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport. 5
GO:0000019 regulation of mitotic recombination Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination during mitosis. 5
GO:0045822 negative regulation of heart contraction Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction. 5
GO:0051282 regulation of sequestering of calcium ion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system. 5
GO:0045602 negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell differentiation. 5
GO:0060261 positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. 5
GO:0034014 response to triglyceride Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triglyceride stimulus. 5
GO:0044342 type B pancreatic cell proliferation The multiplication or reproduction of pancreatic B cells, resulting in the expansion of an pancreatic B cell population. Pancreatic B cell are cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin. 5
GO:2001213 negative regulation of vasculogenesis Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vasculogenesis. 5
GO:0035637 multicellular organismal signaling The transfer of information occurring at the level of a multicellular organism. 5
GO:2000651 positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity. 5
GO:0043517 positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of the cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage. 5
GO:0023056 positive regulation of signaling Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process. 5
GO:0002262 myeloid cell homeostasis The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of myeloid cells such that the total number of myeloid cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. 5
GO:0002082 regulation of oxidative phosphorylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis. 5
GO:0010460 positive regulation of heart rate Any process that activates or increases the frequency or rate of heart contraction. 5
GO:0032851 positive regulation of Rab GTPase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase of the Rab family. 5
GO:0035010 encapsulation of foreign target Events resulting in the formation of a multilayered cellular sheath surrounding an invader and thus preventing its development. This defense mechanism is often seen in insects in response to nematodes or parasitoids, which are too large to be phagocytosed by individual hemocytes. In some organisms the capsule is blackened due to melanization. 5
GO:0044253 positive regulation of multicellular organismal metabolic process Any process that activates or increases frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways in multicellular organisms that occur at the tissue, organ, or organismal level. 5
GO:0055119 relaxation of cardiac muscle The process in which the extent of cardiac muscle contraction is reduced. 5
GO:0045069 regulation of viral genome replication Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication. 5
GO:0032374 regulation of cholesterol transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of cholesterol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 5
GO:0070201 regulation of establishment of protein localization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location. 5
GO:0071651 positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5. 5
GO:0044409 entry into host Penetration by an organism into the body, tissues, or cells of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. 5
GO:2000032 regulation of secondary shoot formation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary shoot formation. 5
GO:0042325 regulation of phosphorylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into a molecule. 5
GO:0010898 positive regulation of triglyceride catabolic process Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triglyceride. 5
GO:0010031 circumnutation The organismal movement by which the tip of a plant organ follows a spiral pattern as a consequence of growth. 5
GO:0046604 positive regulation of mitotic centrosome separation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome separation. 5
GO:0032877 positive regulation of DNA endoreduplication Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication. 5
GO:2000767 positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translation. 5
GO:0030279 negative regulation of ossification Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone formation. 5
GO:1900402 regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process by regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter A regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that results in regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process. 5
GO:0031538 negative regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins. 5
GO:0031137 regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of conjugation with cellular fusion. 5
GO:0048504 regulation of timing of organ formation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of organ formation at a consistent predetermined time point during development. 5
GO:0031915 positive regulation of synaptic plasticity A process that increases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers. 5
GO:0010186 positive regulation of cellular defense response Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular defense response. 5
GO:2000011 regulation of adaxial/abaxial pattern formation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adaxial/abaxial pattern formation. 5
GO:1900745 positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of p38MAPK cascade. 5
GO:0010944 negative regulation of transcription by competitive promoter binding Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent transcription using a mechanism that involves direct competition for interaction with a promoter binding site. 5
GO:0043507 positive regulation of JUN kinase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of JUN kinase activity. 5
GO:0051044 positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane protein ectodomain peptidolysis. 5
GO:0043455 regulation of secondary metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon. 5
GO:2001016 positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell differentiation. 5
GO:0070555 response to interleukin-1 Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus. 5
GO:1900747 negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway. 5
GO:0052548 regulation of endopeptidase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins. 5
GO:2000123 positive regulation of stomatal complex development Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development. 5
GO:0016480 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase III promoter. 5
GO:0042102 positive regulation of T cell proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of T cell proliferation. 5
GO:0044090 positive regulation of vacuole organization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vacuole. 5
GO:0060142 regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells. 5
GO:0060087 relaxation of vascular smooth muscle A process in which the extent of vascular smooth muscle contraction is reduced. Vascular smooth muscle relaxation is mediated via a decrease in the phosphorylation state of myosin light chain. This can be achieved by removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases leading to a decrease myosin light chain kinase activity, and through calcium-independent pathways leading to a increase in myosin light chain phosphatase activity. 5
GO:0003094 glomerular filtration The process in which plasma is filtered through the glomerular membrane which consists of capillary endothelial cells, the basement membrane, and epithelial cells. The glomerular filtrate is the same as plasma except it has no significant amount of protein. 5
GO:0035507 regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity. 5
GO:0051272 positive regulation of cellular component movement Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a cellular component. 5
GO:0031062 positive regulation of histone methylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of methyl groups to histones. 5
GO:0010951 negative regulation of endopeptidase activity Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins. 5
GO:1901671 positive regulation of superoxide dismutase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of superoxide dismutase activity. 5
GO:0050849 negative regulation of calcium-mediated signaling Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling. 5
GO:1900056 negative regulation of leaf senescence Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leaf senescence. 5
GO:0032461 positive regulation of protein oligomerization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein oligomerization. 5
GO:0009937 regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gibberellic acid mediated signaling. 5
GO:0048771 tissue remodeling The reorganization or renovation of existing tissues. This process can either change the characteristics of a tissue such as in blood vessel remodeling, or result in the dynamic equilibrium of a tissue such as in bone remodeling. 5
GO:0032388 positive regulation of intracellular transport Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances within cells. 5
GO:0010459 negative regulation of heart rate Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate of heart contraction. 5
GO:0060762 regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis. 5
GO:0080040 positive regulation of cellular response to phosphate starvation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to phosphate starvation. 5
GO:0080094 response to trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus. 5
GO:0045019 negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide. 5
GO:0030278 regulation of ossification Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone formation. 5
GO:0046684 response to pyrethroid Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrethroid stimulus. Pyrethroids are a group of growth regulators, analogous to insect juvenile hormones, that interfere with the development of insect larvae and are used in the control of insects that are harmful in the adult stage. 5
GO:2000323 negative regulation of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway. 5
GO:0043456 regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the pentose-phosphate shunt, the process in which glucose is oxidized, coupled to NADPH synthesis. 5
GO:0045988 negative regulation of striated muscle contraction Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction. 5
GO:0061099 negative regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity. 5
GO:0070543 response to linoleic acid Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a linoleic acid stimulus. 5
GO:2000014 regulation of endosperm development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosperm development. 5
GO:0034284 response to monosaccharide stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a monosaccharide stimulus. 5
GO:0042548 regulation of photosynthesis, light reaction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis. 5
GO:2000605 positive regulation of secondary growth Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary growth. 5
GO:0033600 negative regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation. 5
GO:0010923 negative regulation of phosphatase activity Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate. 5
GO:0044241 lipid digestion The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by living organisms to break down ingested lipids into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism. 5
GO:0090037 positive regulation of protein kinase C signaling cascade Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound. 5
GO:0042993 positive regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a transcription factor from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. 5
GO:0045932 negative regulation of muscle contraction Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction. 5
GO:2000010 positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface. 5
GO:0052576 carbohydrate storage The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. 5
GO:0050686 negative regulation of mRNA processing Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA processing. 4
GO:0002053 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation The process of activating or increasing the rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation. Mesenchymal cells are loosely organized embryonic cells. 4
GO:0060148 positive regulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism. 4
GO:0071922 regulation of cohesin localization to chromatin Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cohesin complex is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin. 4
GO:0050848 regulation of calcium-mediated signaling Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling, the process in which a cell uses calcium ions to convert an extracellular signal into a response. 4
GO:0060021 palate development The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The palate is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities. 4
GO:0033133 positive regulation of glucokinase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucokinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a glucose molecule. 4
GO:0032077 positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of deoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid. 4
GO:0034144 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway. 4
GO:0045578 negative regulation of B cell differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation. 4
GO:0043489 RNA stabilization Prevention of degradation of RNA molecules. 4
GO:2001274 negative regulation of glucose import in response to insulin stimulus Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucose import in response to insulin stimulus. 4
GO:0032434 regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome. 4
GO:0090003 regulation of establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the plasma membrane. 4
GO:0060992 response to fungicide Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fungicide stimulus. Fungicides are chemicals used to kill fungi. 4
GO:0050691 regulation of defense response to virus by host Any host process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the antiviral response of a host cell or organism. 4
GO:0034164 negative regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway. 4
GO:0010828 positive regulation of glucose transport Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucose transport. Glucose transport is the directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 4
GO:0033034 positive regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid cell apoptotic process. 4
GO:0033031 positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil apoptotic process. 4
GO:2000189 positive regulation of cholesterol homeostasis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol homeostasis. 4
GO:0010455 positive regulation of cell fate commitment Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency or rate of cell fate commitment. Cell fate commitment is the commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field. 4
GO:0050930 induction of positive chemotaxis Any process that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical. 4
GO:1900434 regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation. 4
GO:0090232 positive regulation of spindle checkpoint Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle. 4
GO:0080158 chloroplast ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex biogenesis A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a chloroplast ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (RubisCO) complex. Includes the synthesis of the constituent protein molecules, and those protein modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the complex. 4
GO:0097350 neutrophil clearance The selective elimination of senescent neutrophils from the body by autoregulatory mechanisms. 4
GO:1900231 regulation of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate. 4
GO:0055092 sterol homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sterol within an organism or cell. 4
GO:0001672 regulation of chromatin assembly or disassembly Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin assembly or disassembly. 4
GO:2000242 negative regulation of reproductive process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process. 4
GO:0010891 negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceride Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system. 4
GO:0060964 regulation of gene silencing by miRNA Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the downregulation of gene expression through the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate gene expression by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: mRNA cleavage or translational repression. 4
GO:0032785 negative regulation of DNA-dependent transcription, elongation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. 4
GO:0010366 negative regulation of ethylene biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an ethylene biosynthetic process. 4
GO:0033673 negative regulation of kinase activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. 4
GO:2000465 regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity. 4
GO:0085018 maintenance of symbiont-containing vacuole by host The process in which a host organism maintains the structure and function of a symbiont-containing vacuole. The symbiont-containing vacuole is a membrane-bounded vacuole within a host cell in which a symbiont organism resides, and can serve to reduce pathogenicity of invading symbionts by restricting them to the vacuolar compartment. 4
GO:0010525 regulation of transposition, RNA-mediated Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA-mediated transposition. RNA-mediated transposition is a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via an RNA intermediate. 4
GO:2000134 negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle Any cell cycle regulatory process that prevents the commitment of a cell from G1 to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle. 4
GO:0032720 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production. 4
GO:0030826 regulation of cGMP biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cGMP. 4
GO:0045833 negative regulation of lipid metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids. 4
GO:0051354 negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity Any process that stops or reduces the rate of oxidoreductase activity, the catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. 4
GO:0043488 regulation of mRNA stability Any process that modulates the propensity of mRNA molecules to degradation. Includes processes that both stabilize and destabilize mRNAs. 4
GO:0071158 positive regulation of cell cycle arrest Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cell cycle arrest, the process in which the cell cycle is halted during one of the normal phases. 4
GO:0046984 regulation of hemoglobin biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying, conjugated protein containing four heme groups and globin. 4
GO:0070610 regulation of fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal-type cell walls, including those of ascospores. 4
GO:0070373 negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. 4
GO:2000272 negative regulation of receptor activity Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor activity. 4
GO:0031659 positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity contributing to the G1/S transition of the cell cycle. 4
GO:0006110 regulation of glycolysis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis. 4
GO:0046602 regulation of mitotic centrosome separation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the separation of duplicated centrosome components at the beginning of mitosis. 4
GO:0090359 negative regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid. 4
GO:1900542 regulation of purine nucleotide metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of purine nucleotide metabolic process. 4
GO:0009891 positive regulation of biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances. 4
GO:0032228 regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of GABAergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). 4
GO:0061337 cardiac conduction Transfer of an organized electrical impulse across the heart to coordinate the contraction of cardiac muscles. The process begins with generation of an action potential (in the sinoatrial node (SA) in humans) and ends with a change in the rate, frequency, or extent of the contraction of the heart muscles. 4
GO:0045663 positive regulation of myoblast differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers. 4
GO:0035634 response to stilbenoid Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of exposure to a stilbenoid. Stilbenoids are secondary products of heartwood formation in trees that can act as phytoalexins. Stilbenoids are hydroxylated derivatives of stilbene. They belong to the family of phenylpropanoids and share most of their biosynthesis pathway with chalcones. 4
GO:2000234 positive regulation of rRNA processing Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of rRNA processing. 4
GO:0051006 positive regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase. 4
GO:0043567 regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling. 4
GO:0060420 regulation of heart growth Any process that modulates the rate or extent of heart growth. Heart growth is the increase in size or mass of the heart. 4
GO:0050687 negative regulation of defense response to virus Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of antiviral mechanisms, thereby facilitating viral replication. 4
GO:0010907 positive regulation of glucose metabolic process Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. 4
GO:0032464 positive regulation of protein homooligomerization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein homooligomerization. 4
GO:0010219 regulation of vernalization response Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures. 4
GO:0019236 response to pheromone Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus. 4
GO:0080143 regulation of amino acid export Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle. 4
GO:2000029 regulation of proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process. 4
GO:0032515 negative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a phosphoprotein phosphatase. 4
GO:0034199 activation of protein kinase A activity Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme protein kinase A. 4
GO:2001233 regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway. 4
GO:0060785 regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptosis that results in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a tissue. 4
GO:0032103 positive regulation of response to external stimulus Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to an external stimulus. 4
GO:0003300 cardiac muscle hypertrophy The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size of cardiac muscle cells without cell division. 4
GO:0014883 transition between fast and slow fiber The process of conversion of fast-contracting muscle fibers to a slower character. This may involve slowing of contractile rate, slow myosin gene induction, increase in oxidative metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation. 4
GO:0051594 detection of glucose The series of events in which a glucose stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. 3
GO:0045634 regulation of melanocyte differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation. 3
GO:0032305 positive regulation of icosanoid secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of an icosanoid from a cell. 3
GO:0080038 positive regulation of cytokinin mediated signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by cytokinin. 3
GO:0045770 positive regulation of asymmetric cell division Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division. 3
GO:0061066 positive regulation of dauer larval development Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of dauer larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dauer larva over time, through the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage, with specialized traits adapted for dispersal and long-term survival, with elevated stress resistance and without feeding. 3
GO:0060586 multicellular organismal iron ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of the distribution of iron stores within tissues and organs of a multicellular organism. 3
GO:0002634 regulation of germinal center formation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of germinal center formation. 3
GO:0002831 regulation of response to biotic stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to biotic stimulus. 3
GO:0050878 regulation of body fluid levels Any process that modulates the levels of body fluids. 3
GO:0045540 regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol. 3
GO:0035206 regulation of hemocyte proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. 3
GO:0046322 negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid oxidation. 3
GO:0080114 positive regulation of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity, the catalysis of the reaction 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine. 3
GO:2000987 positive regulation of behavioral fear response Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of behavioral fear response. 3
GO:0001659 temperature homeostasis A homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature. 3
GO:0048582 positive regulation of post-embryonic development Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. 3
GO:1901332 negative regulation of lateral root development Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lateral root development. 3
GO:0010509 polyamine homeostasis Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a polyamine. 3
GO:0035024 negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction. 3
GO:0048640 negative regulation of developmental growth Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth. 3
GO:1901562 response to paraquat Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paraquat stimulus. 3
GO:0090266 regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle. 3
GO:0034756 regulation of iron ion transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions (Fe) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 3
GO:0002252 immune effector process Any process of the immune system that can potentially contribute to an immune response. 3
GO:0060250 germ-line stem-cell niche homeostasis A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within the germ-line stem-cell niche. This includes control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function that allows the niche to continue to function. A gem-line stem-cell niche is an anatomical structure that regulates how germ-line stem-cells are used and saves them from depletion. 3
GO:0002035 brain renin-angiotensin system The process in which an angiotensin-mediated signaling system present in the brain regulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system. 3
GO:0060702 negative regulation of endoribonuclease activity Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks. 3
GO:0048209 regulation of vesicle targeting, to, from or within Golgi Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or destination of vesicle-mediated transport to, from or within the Golgi apparatus. 3
GO:1901077 regulation of relaxation of muscle Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of muscle. 3
GO:0030501 positive regulation of bone mineralization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization. 3
GO:0090181 regulation of cholesterol metabolic process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. 3
GO:0031139 positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion Any process that increases the rate or frequency of conjugation with cellular fusion. 3
GO:0044403 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term host is usually used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis. The smaller (micro) member is called the symbiont organism. Microscopic symbionts are often referred to as endosymbionts. The various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms; mutualism, in which the association is advantageous, or often necessary to one or both and not harmful to either; and commensalism, in which one member of the association benefits while the other is not affected. However, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism are often not discrete categories of interactions and should rather be perceived as a continuum of interaction ranging from parasitism to mutualism. In fact, the direction of a symbiotic interaction can change during the lifetime of the symbionts due to developmental changes as well as changes in the biotic/abiotic environment in which the interaction occurs. 3
GO:0032951 regulation of beta-glucan biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways relusting in the formation of beta-glucans. 3
GO:0002372 myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a myeloid dendritic cell. 3
GO:0003331 positive regulation of extracellular matrix constituent secretion Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the controlled release of molecules that form the extracellular matrix, including carbohydrates and glycoproteins by a cell or a group of cells. 3
GO:0032308 positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell. 3
GO:0048172 regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity A process that modulates short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change in the short-term as circumstances require. Short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increasing or decreasing synaptic sensitivity. 3
GO:0035412 regulation of catenin import into nucleus Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the directed movement of a catenin protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. 3
GO:0010739 positive regulation of protein kinase A signaling cascade Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the protein kinase A signaling cascade. The PKA signaling cascade is the series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound. 3
GO:0045345 positive regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class I. 3
GO:0009893 positive regulation of metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. 3
GO:0080113 regulation of seed growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the seed of an plant. 3
GO:0010827 regulation of glucose transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucose transport. Glucose transport is the directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 3
GO:2000679 positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription regulatory region DNA binding. 3
GO:0010770 positive regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing to cell differentiation. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. 3
GO:1900176 negative regulation of nodal signaling pathway involved in determination of lateral mesoderm left/right asymmetry Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a nodal signaling pathway, where the nodal signaling pathway is involved in determination of left/right asymmetry in the lateral mesoderm. 3
GO:0032757 positive regulation of interleukin-8 production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-8 production. 3
GO:0090197 positive regulation of chemokine secretion Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of chemokine secretion, the regulated release of chemokines from a cell. 3
GO:0010921 regulation of phosphatase activity Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate. 3
GO:0051153 regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle cell differentiation. 3
GO:2000111 positive regulation of macrophage apoptotic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage apoptotic process. 3
GO:0042550 photosystem I stabilization The stabilization of the photosystem I protein complex, resulting from the phosphorylation of its structural protein subunits, in a cell actively involved in photosynthesis. 3
GO:0060188 regulation of protein desumoylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein desumoylation. Protein desumoylation is the process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein. 3
GO:0010694 positive regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of alkaline phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum. 3
GO:0051966 regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate. 3
GO:0010720 positive regulation of cell development Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate. 3
GO:0050805 negative regulation of synaptic transmission Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. 3
GO:0031666 positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling in response to detection of lipopolysaccharide. 3
GO:0002467 germinal center formation The process in which germinal centers form. A germinal center is a specialized microenvironment formed when activated B cells enter lymphoid follicles. Germinal centers are the foci for B cell proliferation and somatic hypermutation. 3
GO:1901134 negative regulation of coflocculation via protein-carbohydrate interaction Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coflocculation via protein-carbohydrate interaction. 3
GO:0086004 regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell contraction. 3
GO:0034145 positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway. 3
GO:1901710 regulation of homoserine biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of homoserine biosynthetic process. 3
GO:0022409 positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell. 3
GO:0030730 sequestering of triglyceride The process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system. 3
GO:0042549 photosystem II stabilization The stabilization of the photosystem II protein complex, resulting from the phosphorylation of its structural protein subunits, in a cell actively involved in photosynthesis. 3
GO:2000435 negative regulation of protein neddylation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein neddylation. 3
GO:0014049 positive regulation of glutamate secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate. 3
GO:0071864 positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the bone marrow. 3
GO:0031060 regulation of histone methylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of methyl groups to histones. 3
GO:0043267 negative regulation of potassium ion transport Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 3
GO:0002018 renin-angiotensin regulation of aldosterone production The process in which an increase in active angiotensin stimulates the adrenal cortices to secrete aldosterone. 3
GO:0010734 negative regulation of protein glutathionylation Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein glutathionylation. Protein glutathionylation is the protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage. 3
GO:0051928 positive regulation of calcium ion transport Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 3
GO:0040013 negative regulation of locomotion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism. 3
GO:0032364 oxygen homeostasis A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of oxygen within an organism or cell. 3
GO:0007608 sensory perception of smell The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process. 3
GO:0032861 activation of Rap GTPase activity Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive GTPase of the Rap family through the replacement of GDP by GTP. 3
GO:0046669 regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina. 3
GO:2000034 regulation of seed maturation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation. 3
GO:0002684 positive regulation of immune system process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. 3
GO:0002903 negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell apoptotic process. 3
GO:0055088 lipid homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of lipid within an organism or cell. 3
GO:2000694 regulation of phragmoplast microtubule organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phragmoplast microtubule organization. 3
GO:0032269 negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell. 3
GO:0045669 positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation. 3
GO:0033986 response to methanol Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methanol stimulus. 3
GO:0014850 response to muscle activity Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus. 3
GO:0070670 response to interleukin-4 Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-4 stimulus. 3
GO:0051135 positive regulation of NK T cell activation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell activation. 3
GO:0006792 regulation of sulfur utilization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization. 3
GO:0002675 positive regulation of acute inflammatory response Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response. 3
GO:0060236 regulation of mitotic spindle organization Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle. 3
GO:0035303 regulation of dephosphorylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a molecule. 3
GO:0050916 sensory perception of sweet taste The series of events required to receive a sweet taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. 3
GO:0001782 B cell homeostasis The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells such that the total number of B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. 3
GO:0042346 positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transfer of NF-kappaB, a transcription factor for eukaryotic RNA polymerase II promoters, from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane. 3
GO:0045819 positive regulation of glycogen catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen. 3
GO:0061078 positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion involved in immune response Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell and contributes to the immune response. 3
GO:0051096 positive regulation of helicase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of a helicase. 3
GO:0031284 positive regulation of guanylate cyclase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of guanylate cyclase activity. 3
GO:2000343 positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production. 3
GO:0031640 killing of cells of other organism Any process in an organism that results in the killing of cells of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions. 3
GO:0050778 positive regulation of immune response Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. 3
GO:0061081 positive regulation of myeloid leukocyte cytokine production involved in immune response Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the production of a cytokine that contributes to the immune response. 3
GO:0051098 regulation of binding Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of binding, the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule. 3
GO:0023052 signaling The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered. 3
GO:0050715 positive regulation of cytokine secretion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cytokines from a cell. 3
GO:0032722 positive regulation of chemokine production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chemokine production. 3
GO:0044058 regulation of digestive system process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a digestive system process, a physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism. 3
GO:0038032 termination of G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway The signaling process in which G-protein coupled receptor signaling is brought to an end. For example, through the action of GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) that act to accelerate hydrolysis of GTP to GDP on G-alpha proteins, thereby terminating the transduced signal. 3
GO:2000039 regulation of trichome morphogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trichome morphogenesis. 3
GO:0010477 response to sulfur dioxide Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sulfur dioxide (SO2) stimulus. 3
GO:2000210 positive regulation of anoikis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis. 3
GO:0045652 regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation. 3
GO:0001580 detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste The series of events required for a bitter taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal. 3
GO:0046605 regulation of centrosome cycle Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the centrosome cycle, the processes of centrosome duplication and separation. 3
GO:0010955 negative regulation of protein processing Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of protein maturation by peptide bond cleavage. 3
GO:0090309 positive regulation of methylation-dependent chromatin silencing Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the repression of transcription by methylation of DNA, leading to the formation of heterochromatin. 3
GO:0070455 positive regulation of heme biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme. 3
GO:0046680 response to DDT Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a DDT stimulus. DDT, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, is a chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide moderately toxic to humans and other animals. 3
GO:0032572 response to menaquinone Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus. 3
GO:0002906 negative regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process. 3
GO:0001921 positive regulation of receptor recycling Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor recycling. 3
GO:0090238 positive regulation of arachidonic acid secretion Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of arachidonic acid secretion, the controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue. 3
GO:0010803 regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor. 3
GO:0045903 positive regulation of translational fidelity Any process that increases the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code. 3
GO:2000122 negative regulation of stomatal complex development Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development. 2
GO:0055064 chloride ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of chloride ions within an organism or cell. 2
GO:0051353 positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidoreductase activity, the catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. 2
GO:1900195 positive regulation of oocyte maturation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte maturation. 2
GO:0006939 smooth muscle contraction A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length. 2
GO:0022408 negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell. 2
GO:0009889 regulation of biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances. 2
GO:0010872 regulation of cholesterol esterification Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol esterification. Cholesterol esterification is the lipid modification process in which a sterol ester is formed by the combination of a carboxylic acid (often a fatty acid) and cholesterol. In the blood this process is associated with the conversion of free cholesterol into cholesteryl ester, which is then sequestered into the core of a lipoprotein particle. 2
GO:0019217 regulation of fatty acid metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids. 2
GO:0090325 regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement. 2
GO:0014068 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade. 2
GO:0047484 regulation of response to osmotic stress Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the response to osmotic stress. 2
GO:0090465 arginine homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of arginine within an organism or cell. 2
GO:0050999 regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase. 2
GO:0080184 response to phenylpropanoid Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a phenylpropanoid stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. A phenylpropanoid is any of secondary metabolites with structures based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin. 2
GO:0060623 regulation of chromosome condensation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of chromosome condensation, the progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells. 2
GO:0001817 regulation of cytokine production Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of a cytokine. 2
GO:1900057 positive regulation of leaf senescence Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leaf senescence. 2
GO:0046673 negative regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina. 2
GO:0051987 positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore. 2
GO:1901959 positive regulation of cutin biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cutin biosynthetic process. 2
GO:0071173 spindle assembly checkpoint A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle. 2
GO:2000384 negative regulation of ectoderm development Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ectoderm development. 2
GO:0007525 somatic muscle development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Somatic muscles are striated muscle structures that connect to the exoskeleton or cuticle. 2
GO:0050917 sensory perception of umami taste The series of events required to receive an umami taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Umami taste is the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates. This is a neurological process. 2
GO:0032715 negative regulation of interleukin-6 production Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production. 2
GO:2000036 regulation of stem cell maintenance Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell maintenance. 2
GO:1901991 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition. 2
GO:0048639 positive regulation of developmental growth Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of developmental growth. 2
GO:0070131 positive regulation of mitochondrial translation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA in a mitochondrion. 2
GO:0010887 negative regulation of cholesterol storage Any process that decreases the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. 2
GO:0043405 regulation of MAP kinase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity. 2
GO:0034048 negative regulation of protein phosphatase type 2A activity Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme protein phosphatase type 2A. 2
GO:0010696 positive regulation of spindle pole body separation Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane. 2
GO:1901997 negative regulation of indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process via tryptophan Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process via tryptophan. 2
GO:0051051 negative regulation of transport Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 2
GO:0051856 adhesion to symbiont The attachment of an organism to its symbiont via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. 2
GO:0033120 positive regulation of RNA splicing Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing. 2
GO:0034307 regulation of ascospore formation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2
GO:0016265 death A permanent cessation of all vital functions: the end of life; can be applied to a whole organism or to a part of an organism. 2
GO:0051176 positive regulation of sulfur metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur or compounds containing sulfur. 2
GO:0032717 negative regulation of interleukin-8 production Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-8 production. 2
GO:0055070 copper ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions within an organism or cell. 2
GO:2000013 regulation of arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine. 2
GO:0033137 negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine. 2
GO:0050868 negative regulation of T cell activation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation. 2
GO:0032811 negative regulation of epinephrine secretion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of epinephrine. 2
GO:0010353 response to trehalose stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose stimulus. 2
GO:2001162 positive regulation of histone H3-K79 methylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K79 methylation. 2
GO:0046626 regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling. 2
GO:0071896 protein localization to adherens junction Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the adherens junction. 2
GO:0051606 detection of stimulus The series of events in which a stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal. 2
GO:0043031 negative regulation of macrophage activation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage activation. 2
GO:0080037 negative regulation of cytokinin mediated signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by cytokinin. 2
GO:0090249 regulation of cell motility involved in somitogenic axis elongation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that contributes to somitogenic axis elongation. 2
GO:0051819 induction of tumor, nodule, or growth in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction The process in which an organism causes the formation of a mass of cells in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. 2
GO:0031570 DNA integrity checkpoint A cell cycle process that controls cell cycle progression in response to changes in DNA structure by monitoring the integrity of the DNA. The DNA integrity checkpoint begins with detection of DNA damage, defects in DNA structure or DNA replication, and progresses through signal transduction and ends with cell cycle effector processes. 2
GO:0032319 regulation of Rho GTPase activity Any process that modulates the activity of a GTPase of the Rho family. 2
GO:0001894 tissue homeostasis A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined tissue of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function. 2
GO:1901016 regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity. 2
GO:0010812 negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules. 2
GO:0031344 regulation of cell projection organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell projections. 2
GO:0061110 dense core granule biogenesis A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a dense core granule. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the dense core granule. 2
GO:1900485 positive regulation of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane. 2
GO:0080153 negative regulation of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the reductive pentose-phosphate cycle. 2
GO:0007070 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter during mitosis Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter during mitosis. 2
GO:0060452 positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction. 2
GO:0051349 positive regulation of lyase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. 2
GO:0030194 positive regulation of blood coagulation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation. 2
GO:0090267 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle. 2
GO:0051106 positive regulation of DNA ligation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligation, the re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase. 2
GO:0033342 negative regulation of collagen binding Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collagen binding. 2
GO:0046687 response to chromate Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chromate stimulus. 2
GO:2001257 regulation of cation channel activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity. 2
GO:0090464 histidine homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of histidine within an organism or cell. 2
GO:0035208 positive regulation of hemocyte proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) that are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster. 2
GO:2000327 positive regulation of ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ligand-dependent nuclear receptor transcription coactivator activity. 2
GO:0035023 regulation of Rho protein signal transduction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction. 2
GO:0030511 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway activity. 2
GO:0002807 positive regulation of antimicrobial peptide biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antimicrobial peptide biosynthesis. 2
GO:0031331 positive regulation of cellular catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells. 2
GO:0051783 regulation of nuclear division Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information. 2
GO:0045585 positive regulation of cytotoxic T cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell differentiation. 2
GO:0051776 detection of redox state The series of events in which a chemical stimulus indicating redox state is received and converted into a molecular signal. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important. 2
GO:0010913 regulation of sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of sterigmatocystin biosynthesis. Sterigmatocystin biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds. 2
GO:0001935 endothelial cell proliferation The multiplication or reproduction of endothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Endothelial cells are thin flattened cells which line the inside surfaces of body cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, making up the endothelium. 2
GO:0055080 cation homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cations within an organism or cell. 2
GO:0090362 positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor production Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the appearance of any platelet-derived growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. 2
GO:0010741 negative regulation of intracellular protein kinase cascade Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by protein kinases, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound. 2
GO:0090038 negative regulation of protein kinase C signaling cascade Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound. 2
GO:0032760 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production. 2
GO:0010886 positive regulation of cholesterol storage Any process that increases the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. 2
GO:2000780 negative regulation of double-strand break repair Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair. 2
GO:0033081 regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation in the thymus. 2
GO:0050860 negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell. 2
GO:0010962 regulation of glucan biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of glucan biosynthesis. Glucan biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues. 2
GO:0075308 negative regulation of conidium formation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a processes leading to the production of a type of asexual non-motile reproductive spore of fungi via mitosis at the tip or side of hyphae or on special spore-producing structures called conidiophores. 2
GO:0034383 low-density lipoprotein particle clearance The process in which a low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded. 2
GO:0048070 regulation of developmental pigmentation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism. 2
GO:0032273 positive regulation of protein polymerization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of creating protein polymers. 2
GO:0090028 positive regulation of pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion, a signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion. 2
GO:2000025 regulation of leaf formation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaf formation. 2
GO:0090463 lysine homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of lysine within an organism or cell. 2
GO:0051048 negative regulation of secretion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue. 2
GO:0051148 negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation. 2
GO:0090071 negative regulation of ribosome biogenesis Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits. 2
GO:0046676 negative regulation of insulin secretion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin. 2
GO:2000082 regulation of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process. 2
GO:0010821 regulation of mitochondrion organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion. 2
GO:0070564 positive regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway activity. 2
GO:0060267 positive regulation of respiratory burst Any process that increases the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. 2
GO:0043519 regulation of myosin II filament organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules. 2
GO:0055068 cobalt ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cobalt ions within an organism or cell. 2
GO:0072126 positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation. 2
GO:2000048 negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin. 2
GO:2001037 positive regulation of tongue muscle cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tongue muscle cell differentiation. 2
GO:0032914 positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta1. 2
GO:1900198 positive regulation of penicillin biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of penicillin biosynthetic process. 2
GO:0034612 response to tumor necrosis factor Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus. 2
GO:0010745 negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions. 2
GO:0045723 positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids. 2
GO:0050884 neuromuscular process controlling posture Any process in which an organism voluntarily modulates its posture, the alignment of its anatomical parts. 2
GO:0032350 regulation of hormone metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone. 2
GO:0042311 vasodilation An increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels, especially arterioles or capillaries, usually resulting in a decrease in blood pressure. 2
GO:0022600 digestive system process A physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism. 2
GO:0032844 regulation of homeostatic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a homeostatic process. 2
GO:2001232 positive regulation of protein targeting to prospore membrane Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to prospore membrane. 2
GO:0051926 negative regulation of calcium ion transport Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 2
GO:0007194 negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity. 2
GO:0010034 response to acetate Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetate stimulus. 2
GO:0031442 positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-end processing. 2
GO:0071901 negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity. 2
GO:0070863 positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum. 2
GO:0055074 calcium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within an organism or cell. 2
GO:0010221 negative regulation of vernalization response Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures. 2
GO:0050954 sensory perception of mechanical stimulus The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory mechanical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. 2
GO:0032960 regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol trisphosphate. 2
GO:0010556 regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. 2
GO:0097202 activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase. 1
GO:0010642 negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway. 1
GO:2001234 negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway. 1
GO:0071638 negative regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of monocyte chemotactic protein-1. 1
GO:0051172 negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds. 1
GO:0072091 regulation of stem cell proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells. 1
GO:0051901 positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive. 1
GO:0042990 regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a transcription factor from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. 1
GO:0010648 negative regulation of cell communication Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. 1
GO:0043496 regulation of protein homodimerization activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer. 1
GO:0010602 regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate metabolic process Regulation of the chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, the anion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants. 1
GO:0050810 regulation of steroid biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus. 1
GO:0090034 regulation of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly. Chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex. 1
GO:0032703 negative regulation of interleukin-2 production Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-2 production. 1
GO:0000078 cell shape checkpoint A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects whether chromosome segregation is complete and negatively regulates cytokinesis following mitosis. 1
GO:0033629 negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of cell adhesion mediated by integrin. 1
GO:2000124 regulation of endocannabinoid signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocannabinoid signaling pathway. 1
GO:2000300 regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. 1
GO:0060169 negative regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. 1
GO:2000405 negative regulation of T cell migration Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell migration. 1
GO:0043029 T cell homeostasis The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of T cells such that the total number of T cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. 1
GO:0032928 regulation of superoxide anion generation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of enzymatic generation of superoxide by a cell. 1
GO:0010835 regulation of protein ADP-ribosylation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein ADP-ribosylation. Protein ADP-ribosylation is the transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids. 1
GO:2000098 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion. 1
GO:0033632 regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin. 1
GO:0030193 regulation of blood coagulation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation. 1
GO:2000766 negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translation. 1
GO:0003095 pressure natriuresis The process in which the volume of blood increases renal pressure and thereby results in both an increase in urine volume (diuresis) and an increase in the amount of sodium excreted in the urine (natriuresis). 1
GO:0002092 positive regulation of receptor internalization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor internalization. 1
GO:2000627 positive regulation of miRNA catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA catabolic process. 1
GO:0060292 long term synaptic depression A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the decrease in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse. 1
GO:2000118 regulation of sodium-dependent phosphate transport Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium-dependent phosphate transport. 1
GO:1901348 positive regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell wall biogenesis. 1
GO:0007563 regulation of eclosion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the emergence of an insect from a pupa-case or of a larva from an egg. 1
GO:0010063 positive regulation of trichoblast fate specification Any process that induces or promotes trichoblast fate specification. 1
GO:0010807 regulation of synaptic vesicle priming Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle priming. Synaptic vesicle priming is the formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion. 1
GO:0032006 regulation of TOR signaling cascade Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the TOR signaling pathway. 1
GO:0031413 regulation of buoyancy Any process that modulates an organism's tendency or ability to rise or float in a fluid medium such as water or air, often through the use of stored gases. 1
GO:0031156 regulation of sorocarp development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp development. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum. 1
GO:0007591 molting cycle, chitin-based cuticle The periodic shedding of part or all of a chitin-based cuticle, which is then replaced by a new cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. 1
GO:0010730 negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of hydrogen peroxide biosynthesis. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA. 1
GO:1900033 negative regulation of trichome patterning Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of trichome patterning. 1
GO:2001208 negative regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase I promoter Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase I promoter. 1
GO:0003085 negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure The process that reduces the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. 1
GO:0033690 positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation. 1
GO:1901673 regulation of spindle assembly involved in mitosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spindle assembly involved in mitosis. 1
GO:0031029 regulation of septation initiation signaling cascade Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of septation initiation signaling. 1
GO:0014912 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration. 1
GO:0090188 negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine. 1
GO:0045848 positive regulation of nitrogen utilization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization. 1
GO:0050728 negative regulation of inflammatory response Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response. 1
GO:2000370 positive regulation of clathrin-mediated endocytosis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of clathrin-mediated endocytosis. 1
GO:0010575 positive regulation vascular endothelial growth factor production Any process that increases or activates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of vascular endothelial growth factor. 1
GO:0032970 regulation of actin filament-based process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the actin cytoskeleton. 1
GO:0031943 regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucocorticoids. 1
GO:0001100 negative regulation of exit from mitosis Any process involved in the inhibition of progression from anaphase/telophase (high mitotic CDK activity) to G1 (low mitotic CDK activity). 1
GO:0010299 detoxification of cobalt ion Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cobalt ion. These include transport of cobalt away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of cobalt ion. 1
GO:0010568 regulation of budding cell apical bud growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth at the tip of a bud, in a cell that reproduces by budding. 1
GO:0043467 regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and the processes involved in the liberation of energy from these substances. 1
GO:0045637 regulation of myeloid cell differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation. 1
GO:0046599 regulation of centriole replication Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a daughter centriole of an existing centriole. 1
GO:0045579 positive regulation of B cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation. 1
GO:0003091 renal water homeostasis Renal process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water in the body. 1
GO:0010868 negative regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol. 1
GO:0090262 regulation of transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway. 1
GO:1900441 negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH. 1
GO:0046928 regulation of neurotransmitter secretion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell. 1
GO:0009786 regulation of asymmetric cell division Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division. 1
GO:0050779 RNA destabilization Any process that decreases the stability of an RNA molecule, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes. 1
GO:0006448 regulation of translational elongation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or accuracy of translational elongation. 1
GO:1900405 regulation of cytokinetic cell separation by regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter A regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that results in regulation of cytokinetic cell separation. 1
GO:0010606 positive regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic mRNA processing body. 1
GO:0048662 negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation. 1
GO:0090023 positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding. 1
GO:0051973 positive regulation of telomerase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). 1
GO:0032615 interleukin-12 production The appearance of interleukin-12 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. 1
GO:0030500 regulation of bone mineralization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization. 1
GO:0051351 positive regulation of ligase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ligase activity, the catalysis of the ligation of two substances with concomitant breaking of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate. 1
GO:2000068 regulation of defense response to insect Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect. 1
GO:2000114 regulation of establishment of cell polarity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity. 1
GO:0032953 regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans. 1
GO:1901969 positive regulation of polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase activity. 1
GO:0060588 negative regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of lipoprotein lipid oxidation. Lipoprotein lipid oxidation is the modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of the lipid group. 1
GO:0002253 activation of immune response Any process that initiates an immune response. 1
GO:0045900 negative regulation of translational elongation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation. 1
GO:2001259 positive regulation of cation channel activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity. 1
GO:0051247 positive regulation of protein metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. 1
GO:1900111 positive regulation of histone H3-K9 dimethylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 dimethylation. 1
GO:0060281 regulation of oocyte development Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. 1
GO:0050806 positive regulation of synaptic transmission Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. 1
GO:2000728 regulation of mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress. 1
GO:0032613 interleukin-10 production The appearance of interleukin-10 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. 1
GO:0048260 positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport. 1
GO:0010371 regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins. 1
GO:0007594 puparial adhesion The adhesion of the puparia of Diptera to their substrate; normally effected by a 'glue' secreted by the larval salivary gland and expectorated at the time of pupariation. 1
GO:0032321 positive regulation of Rho GTPase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase of the Rho family. 1
GO:0070798 positive regulation of cleistothecium development Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cleistothecium development, a process that leads to the formation of a cleistothecium. The cleistothecium is a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci, characteristic of some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella. 1
GO:0043271 negative regulation of ion transport Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 1
GO:0010831 positive regulation of myotube differentiation Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse. 1
GO:0032229 negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of GABAergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). 1
GO:0090035 positive regulation of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly. Chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex. 1
GO:0046890 regulation of lipid biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids. 1
GO:0048576 positive regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering Any process that activates, maintains or increases short-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase. 1
GO:0032792 negative regulation of CREB transcription factor activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor CREB. 1
GO:0031287 positive regulation of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum. 1
GO:0048587 regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of short-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase. 1
GO:0060965 negative regulation of gene silencing by miRNA Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the downregulation of gene expression through the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate gene expression by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: mRNA cleavage or translational repression. 1
GO:0031665 negative regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling in response to detection of lipopolysaccharide. 1
GO:0043901 negative regulation of multi-organism process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a multi-organism process, a process in which an organism has an effect on another organism of the same or different species. 1
GO:0034244 negative regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides, catalyzed by RNA polymerase II. 1
GO:0051798 positive regulation of hair follicle development Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle development. 1
GO:2000146 negative regulation of cell motility Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility. 1
GO:0032888 regulation of mitotic spindle elongation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle. 1
GO:0010571 positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of The DNA-dependent DNA replication that occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms as part of the cell cycle. 1
GO:1901972 positive regulation of DNA-5-methylcytosine glycosylase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-5-methylcytosine glycosylase activity. 1
GO:0010323 negative regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate-independent pathway Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate produced via the methylerythritol (MEP) pathway (mevalonate-independent). 1
GO:2000543 positive regulation of gastrulation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gastrulation. 1
GO:0051438 regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin ligase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine. 1
GO:0043550 regulation of lipid kinase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipid kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a simple or complex lipid. 1
GO:0014056 regulation of acetylcholine secretion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine. 1
GO:0061084 negative regulation of protein refolding Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein refolding. Protein refolding is the process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones. 1
GO:0010722 regulation of ferrochelatase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferrochelatase activity; catalysis of the reaction: protoporphyrin + Fe2+ = protoheme + 2 H+. 1
GO:0042762 regulation of sulfur metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur, the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur. 1
GO:0032078 negative regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity Any process that stops or reduces the rate of endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks. 1
GO:0045581 negative regulation of T cell differentiation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation. 1
GO:0045600 positive regulation of fat cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation. 1
GO:2001209 positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase I promoter Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase I promoter. 1
GO:0042129 regulation of T cell proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell proliferation. 1
GO:0060391 positive regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein import into the nucleus, i.e. the directed movement of a SMAD proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. Pathway-restricted SMAD proteins and common-partner SMAD proteins are involved in the transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathways. 1
GO:0010614 negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division. 1
GO:2000488 positive regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid biosynthetic process. 1
GO:0017158 regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis. 1
GO:0045843 negative regulation of striated muscle tissue development Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle development. 1
GO:0046889 positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids. 1
GO:0045962 positive regulation of development, heterochronic Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and increases the rate at which this time point is reached. 1
GO:0046825 regulation of protein export from nucleus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. 1
GO:0080140 regulation of jasmonic acid metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving jasmonic acid. 1
GO:0000962 positive regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catabolism in the mitochondrion of RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial genome. 1
GO:2000378 negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process. 1
GO:0001998 angiotensin mediated vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure The decrease in blood vessel diameter as a result of the release of angiotensin into the blood stream. 1
GO:1901215 negative regulation of neuron death Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death. 1
GO:0010600 regulation of auxin biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth. 1
GO:0040028 regulation of vulval development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult. 1
GO:0006403 RNA localization A process in which RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. 1
GO:0010876 lipid localization Any process in which a lipid is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. 1
GO:0045936 negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates. 1
GO:0031110 regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization by the addition or removal of tubulin heterodimers from a microtubule. 1
GO:0031539 positive regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins. 1
GO:0042345 regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the transfer of NF-kappaB, a transcription factor for eukaryotic RNA polymerase II promoters, from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane. 1
GO:0045697 regulation of synergid differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation. 1
GO:0032108 negative regulation of response to nutrient levels Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels. 1
GO:0051346 negative regulation of hydrolase activity Any process that stops or reduces the rate of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds. 1
GO:0070884 regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade. 1
GO:0008015 blood circulation The flow of blood through the body of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products. 1
GO:0002448 mast cell mediated immunity Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a mast cell. 1
GO:0033146 regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway. 1
GO:1900088 regulation of inositol biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inositol biosynthetic process. 1
GO:0010581 regulation of starch biosynthetic process An process which modulate the frequency, rate or extent of starch biosynthesis, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of starch. 1
GO:1901017 negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity. 1
GO:0010766 negative regulation of sodium ion transport Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. 1
GO:2000232 regulation of rRNA processing Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rRNA processing. 1
GO:0055078 sodium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sodium ions within an organism or cell. 1
GO:2000220 regulation of pseudohyphal growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pseudohyphal growth. 1
GO:0061051 positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state. 1
GO:0070886 positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade. 1
GO:0010373 negative regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins. 1
GO:0046833 positive regulation of RNA export from nucleus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of RNA from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. 1
GO:0046620 regulation of organ growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism. 1
GO:0055021 regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth. 1
GO:0042308 negative regulation of protein import into nucleus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. 1
GO:0060046 regulation of acrosome reaction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the acrosome reaction. 1
GO:0010322 regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate-independent pathway Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate produced via the methylerythritol (MEP) pathway (mevalonate-independent). 1
GO:0044774 mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint A mitotic cell cycle process that controls cell cycle progression in response to changes in DNA structure by monitoring the integrity of the DNA. The DNA integrity checkpoint begins with detection of DNA damage, defects in DNA structure or DNA replication, and ends with signal transduction. 1
GO:1900016 negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response. 1
GO:0051001 negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase. 1
GO:0035078 induction of programmed cell death by ecdysone Any process induced by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death. 1
GO:0051918 negative regulation of fibrinolysis Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots. 1
GO:0007599 hemostasis The stopping of bleeding (loss of body fluid) or the arrest of the circulation to an organ or part. 1
GO:0060393 regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation. Pathway-restricted SMAD proteins and common-partner SMAD proteins are involved in the transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathways. 1
GO:0002033 vasodilation by angiotensin involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure The process that increases the size of a blood vessel via the renin-angiotensin system. 1
GO:0050890 cognition The operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory. 1
GO:0050881 musculoskeletal movement The movement of an organism or part of an organism using mechanoreceptors, the nervous system, striated muscle and/or the skeletal system. 1
GO:0035864 response to potassium ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a potassium ion stimulus. 1
GO:0045834 positive regulation of lipid metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids. 1
GO:1900091 regulation of raffinose biosynthetic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of raffinose biosynthetic process. 1