Go terms map to parent GO term: GO:0019725   cellular homeostasis
GOID
Link to GO
 Functional Category Description Protein Count
link to
protein list
GO:0030003 cellular cation homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cations at the level of a cell. 263
GO:0045454 cell redox homeostasis Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell. 167
GO:0006874 cellular calcium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions at the level of a cell. 147
GO:0006879 cellular iron ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions at the level of a cell. 101
GO:0007035 vacuolar acidification Any process that reduces the pH of the vacuole, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion. 74
GO:0006878 cellular copper ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions at the level of a cell. 70
GO:0030007 cellular potassium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of potassium ions at the level of a cell. 58
GO:0006883 cellular sodium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sodium ions at the level of a cell. 50
GO:0030026 cellular manganese ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of manganese ions at the level of a cell. 48
GO:0006873 cellular ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ions at the level of a cell. 44
GO:0042391 regulation of membrane potential Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. 44
GO:0046716 muscle cell homeostasis The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state. 40
GO:0010992 ubiquitin homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ubiquitin monomers and free ubiquitin chains at the level of the cell. 38
GO:0006882 cellular zinc ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of zinc ions at the level of a cell. 36
GO:0010255 glucose mediated signaling pathway The process in which a change in the level of mono- and disaccharide glucose trigger the expression of genes controlling metabolic and developmental processes. 35
GO:0071333 cellular response to glucose stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus. 32
GO:0001508 regulation of action potential Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. An action potential is a spike of membrane depolarization and repolarization that travels along the membrane of a cell. 29
GO:0006884 cell volume homeostasis Any process involved in maintaining the steady state of a cell's volume. The cell's volume refers to the three-dimensional space occupied by a cell. 27
GO:0006973 intracellular accumulation of glycerol The accumulation of glycerol within a cell, for example by increased glycerol biosynthesis combined with decreased permeability of the cell membrane to glycerol, in response to the detection of a hyperosmotic environment. 27
GO:0022011 myelination in peripheral nervous system The process in which neuronal axons and dendrites become coated with a segmented lipid-rich sheath (myelin) to enable faster and more energetically efficient conduction of electrical impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier. 26
GO:0022010 central nervous system myelination The process in which neuronal axons and dendrites become coated with a segmented lipid-rich sheath (myelin) to enable faster and more energetically efficient conduction of electrical impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier. 26
GO:0055082 cellular chemical homeostasis Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a chemical at the level of the cell. 20
GO:0007204 elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol. 18
GO:0042552 myelination The process in which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. Oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system wrap axons with compact layers of their plasma membrane. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier. 15
GO:0010617 circadian regulation of calcium ion oscillation Any process that modulates the concentration of cytosolic free calcium ion [Ca2+]cyt with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. 14
GO:0051881 regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. 13
GO:0051453 regulation of intracellular pH Any process that modulates the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion. 13
GO:0010917 negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. 12
GO:0035356 cellular triglyceride homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of triglyceride within a cell or between a cell and its external environment. 12
GO:0051561 elevation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in mitochondria. 11
GO:0051208 sequestering of calcium ion The process of binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system. 11
GO:0032470 elevation of endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. 11
GO:0009992 cellular water homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water within a cell. 11
GO:0032471 reduction of endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum. 11
GO:0070050 neuron homeostasis The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a neuron in a stable, differentiated functional and structural state. 11
GO:0060078 regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the postsynaptic membrane potential, which is generated by changes in the membrane potential of the post synaptic neuron that receives information at a synapse. The presynaptic neuron releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft which bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. After being bound by the neurotransmitters, these receptors can open or close an ion channel, allowing ions to enter or leave the cell and therefore altering the membrane potential of the postsynaptic neuron. 10
GO:0048388 endosomal lumen acidification Any process that reduces the pH of the endosomal lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion. 10
GO:0007042 lysosomal lumen acidification Any process that reduces the pH of the lysosomal lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion. 10
GO:0006880 intracellular sequestering of iron ion The process of binding or confining iron ions in an intracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system. 9
GO:0051452 intracellular pH reduction Any process that reduces the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion. 9
GO:0090383 phagosome acidification Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion. 8
GO:0030002 cellular anion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of anions at the level of a cell. 8
GO:0090390 phagosome acidification involved in apoptotic cell clearance Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion, and occurs as a part of apoptotic cell clearance. 8
GO:0030643 cellular phosphate ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phosphate ions at the level of a cell. 8
GO:0060079 regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) which is a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential. 8
GO:0030322 stabilization of membrane potential The accomplishment of a non-fluctuating membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. 7
GO:0086036 regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in a cardiac muscle cell (a cardiomyocyte). A membrane potential is the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. 7
GO:0051560 mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytoplasm of a cell or between mitochondria and their surroundings. 6
GO:0051480 cytosolic calcium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytosol of a cell or between the cytosol and its surroundings. 6
GO:0032287 peripheral nervous system myelin maintenance The process in which the structure and material content of mature peripheral nervous system myelin is kept in a functional state. 5
GO:0032289 central nervous system myelin formation The process in which the wraps of cell membrane that constitute myelin are laid down around an axon by an oligodendrocyte in the central nervous system. 5
GO:0032119 sequestering of zinc ion The process of binding or confining zinc ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system. 5
GO:0051562 reduction of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in mitochondria. 4
GO:0006876 cellular cadmium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cadmium ions at the level of a cell. 4
GO:0072503 cellular divalent inorganic cation homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of divalent cations at the level of a cell. 3
GO:0033212 iron assimilation A process in which iron is solubilized and transported into a cell. 3
GO:0051454 intracellular pH elevation Any process that increases the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion. 3
GO:0060373 regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the depolarizing direction away from the resting potential in a ventricular cardiomyocyte. 2
GO:0048914 myelination of anterior lateral line nerve axons The formation of compact myelin sheaths around the axons of the anterior lateral line nerve. 2
GO:0048932 myelination of posterior lateral line nerve axons The formation of compact myelin sheaths around the axons of the posterior lateral line nerve. 2
GO:0086005 regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a ventricular cardiac muscle cell contributing to the regulation of its contraction. An action potential is a spike of membrane depolarization and repolarization that travels along the membrane of a cell. 2
GO:0014808 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum The process in which the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol occurs via calcium release channels. 2
GO:0006875 cellular metal ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of metal ions at the level of a cell. 2
GO:0032469 endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell or between the endoplasmic reticulum and its surroundings. 1
GO:0032468 Golgi calcium ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the Golgi apparatus of a cell or between the Golgi and its surroundings. 1
GO:0070219 cellular sulfide ion homeostasis Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sulfide ions at the level of a cell. 1
GO:0060306 regulation of membrane repolarization Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential, usually from positive to negative. 1