| GOID Link to GO |
Functional Category | Description | Protein Count link to protein list |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0000070 | mitotic sister chromatid segregation | The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets. | 35 |
| GO:0007076 | mitotic chromosome condensation | The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells. | 18 |
| GO:0045132 | meiotic chromosome segregation | The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle. | 13 |
| GO:0007062 | sister chromatid cohesion | The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are associated with each other. | 11 |
| GO:0045143 | homologous chromosome segregation | The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the first division of the meiotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner; this pairing off, referred to as synapsis, permits genetic recombination. One homolog (both sister chromatids) of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets. | 9 |
| GO:0007080 | mitotic metaphase plate congression | The cell cycle process in which chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate, a plane halfway between the poles of the mitotic spindle, during mitosis. | 8 |
| GO:0051315 | attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in mitotic sister chromatid segregation | The cell cycle process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex during mitosis. During mitosis, the kinetochores of sister chromosomes are situated facing opposite spindle poles and bipolar attachment of the sister chromosomes to the spindle occurs. | 8 |
| GO:0031134 | sister chromatid biorientation | The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable attachments to microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles. | 8 |
| GO:0007064 | mitotic sister chromatid cohesion | The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission. | 6 |
| GO:0000819 | sister chromatid segregation | The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. | 6 |
| GO:0008608 | attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore | The process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex. | 5 |
| GO:0051306 | mitotic sister chromatid separation | The process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during mitosis. | 4 |
| GO:0051455 | attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in homologous chromosome segregation | The process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex during meiosis I. During meiosis I sister kinetochores are lying next to each other facing the same spindle pole and monopolar attachment of the chromatid to the spindle occurs. | 4 |
| GO:0016321 | female meiosis chromosome segregation | The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female. | 4 |
| GO:0000712 | resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates | The cleavage and rejoining of intermediates, such as Holliday junctions, formed during meiotic recombination to produce two intact molecules in which genetic material has been exchanged. | 3 |
| GO:0051316 | attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in meiotic chromosome segregation | The cell cycle process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex contributing to meiotic chromosome segregation. | 2 |
| GO:0034087 | establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion | The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become joined along the entire length of the chromosome during S phase during a mitotic cell cycle. | 2 |
| GO:0051759 | sister chromosome movement towards spindle pole involved in meiotic sister chromatid segregation | The directed movement of sister chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during meiosis II. | 2 |
| GO:0051304 | chromosome separation | The cell cycle process in which paired chromosomes are detached from each other. Chromosome separation begins with the release of cohesin complexes from chromosomes; in budding yeast, this includes the cleavage of cohesin complexes along the chromosome arms, followed by the separation of the centromeric regions. Chromosome separation also includes formation of chromatid axes mediated by condensins, and ends with untanglement of inter-sister catenation catalyzed by topoisomerase II (topo II). | 1 |
| GO:0051310 | metaphase plate congression | The alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate, a plane halfway between the poles of the spindle. | 1 |