Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of saturated and polyunsaturated very long chain fatty acids. Highest activity toward C18 acyl-CoAs, especially C18:3(n-3) acyl-CoAs and C18:3(n-6)-CoAs. Also active toward C20:4-, C18:0-, C18:1-, C18:2-and C16:0-CoAs, and weakly toward C20:0-CoA. Little or no activity toward C22:0-, C24:0-, or C26:0-CoAs.
Homo sapiens (taxid: 9606)
EC: 2
EC: .
EC: 3
EC: .
EC: 1
EC: .
EC: n
EC: 8
>sp|D4ADY9|ELOV7_RAT Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 7 OS=Rattus norvegicus GN=Elovl7 PE=3 SV=1
Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of both saturated and monounsaturated very long chain fatty acids. Exhibits activity toward saturated C18 to C26 acyl-CoA substrates, with the highest activity towards C22:0 acyl-CoA. Important for saturated C24:0 and monounsaturated C24:1 sphingolipid synthesis.
Homo sapiens (taxid: 9606)
EC: 2
EC: .
EC: 3
EC: .
EC: 1
EC: .
EC: n
EC: 8
>sp|Q9JLJ5|ELOV1_MOUSE Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 1 OS=Mus musculus GN=Elovl1 PE=2 SV=1
Involved in the biosynthesis of C26 fatty acids and sphingolipids. Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of both saturated and monounsaturated very long chain fatty acids. Exhibits activity toward saturated C18 to C26 acyl-CoA substrates, with the highest activity towards C22:0 acyl-CoA. Important for saturated C24:0 and monounsaturated C24:1 sphingolipid synthesis. Important for sphingolipid biosynthesis.
Mus musculus (taxid: 10090)
EC: 2
EC: .
EC: 3
EC: .
EC: 1
EC: .
EC: n
EC: 8
>sp|Q9GZR5|ELOV4_HUMAN Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4 OS=Homo sapiens GN=ELOVL4 PE=1 SV=1
Condensing enzyme that elongates saturated and monounsaturated very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). Elongates C24:0 and C26:0 acyl-CoAs. Seems to represent a photoreceptor-specific component of the fatty acid elongation system residing on the endoplasmic reticulum. May be implicated in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) biosynthesis, which requires dietary consumption of the essential alpha-linolenic acid and a subsequent series of three elongation steps. May play a critical role in early brain and skin development.
Homo sapiens (taxid: 9606)
EC: 2
EC: .
EC: 3
EC: .
EC: 1
EC: .
EC: n
EC: 8
>sp|Q3S8M4|ELOV4_MACMU Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4 OS=Macaca mulatta GN=ELOVL4 PE=3 SV=1
Condensing enzyme that elongates saturated and monounsaturated very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) (By similarity). Seems to represent a photoreceptor-specific component of the fatty acid elongation system residing on the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). May play a critical role in early brain and skin development.
Macaca mulatta (taxid: 9544)
EC: 2
EC: .
EC: 3
EC: .
EC: 1
EC: .
EC: n
EC: 8
>sp|Q95K73|ELOV4_MACFA Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein 4 OS=Macaca fascicularis GN=ELOVL4 PE=2 SV=1
Condensing enzyme that elongates saturated and monounsaturated very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) (By similarity). Seems to represent a photoreceptor-specific component of the fatty acid elongation system residing on the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). May play a critical role in early brain and skin development.
Macaca fascicularis (taxid: 9541)
EC: 2
EC: .
EC: 3
EC: .
EC: 1
EC: .
EC: n
EC: 8
Close Homologs in the Non-Redundant Database Detected by BLAST
Score = 127 bits (322), Expect = 3e-38
Identities = 55/103 (53%), Positives = 70/103 (67%), Gaps = 3/103 (2%)
Query: 1 MVHLCWWY--YFSKFTEFFDTFFFVLRKKQNQVSTLHVIHHGVMPMSVWFGVKFTPGGHS 58
M + +WY + SKF E DT F VLRKKQ Q+S LHV HH M + W G+K+ PGGH
Sbjct: 84 MGLVGFWYWLFLSKFLELLDTVFLVLRKKQRQLSFLHVYHHATMLLYSWLGLKYGPGGHF 143
Query: 59 TFFGLLNTFVHIVMYAYYFLSALGPHMNKYLWWKKYLTTLQLV 101
F LLN+FVH++MY YYFL+ALG +WWKKY+T LQ++
Sbjct: 144 WFIALLNSFVHVIMYFYYFLAALGAR-GLPVWWKKYITQLQII 185
Members of this family are involved in long chain fatty acid elongation systems that produce the 26-carbon precursors for ceramide and sphingolipid synthesis. Predicted to be integral membrane proteins, in eukaryotes they are probably located on the endoplasmic reticulum. Yeast ELO3 affects plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity, and may act on a glucose-signaling pathway that controls the expression of several genes that are transcriptionally regulated by glucose such as PMA1. Length = 244
>PF01151 ELO: GNS1/SUR4 family; InterPro: IPR002076 This group of eukaryotic integral membrane proteins are evolutionary related, but exact function has not yet clearly been established
The proteins have from 290 to 435 amino acid residues. Structurally, they seem to be formed of three sections: a N-terminal region with two transmembrane domains, a central hydrophilic loop and a C-terminal region that contains from one to three transmembrane domains. Members of this family are involved in long chain fatty acid elongation systems that produce the 26-carbon precursors for ceramide and sphingolipid synthesis []. Predicted to be integral membrane proteins, in eukaryotes they are probably located on the endoplasmic reticulum. Yeast ELO3 (P40319 from SWISSPROT) affects plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity, and may act on a glucose-signalling pathway that controls the expression of several genes that are transcriptionally regulated by glucose such as PMA1 []. ; GO: 0016021 integral to membrane