Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase holoenzyme provides the precursors necessary for viral DNA synthesis. Allows virus growth in non-dividing cells. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. Simiiformes (taxid: 314293) EC: 1EC: .EC: 1EC: 7EC: .EC: 4EC: .EC: 1
Plays a pivotal role in cell survival by repairing damaged DNA in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Supplies deoxyribonucleotides for DNA repair in cells arrested at G1 or G2. Contains an iron-tyrosyl free radical center required for catalysis. Forms an active ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) complex with RRM1 which is expressed both in resting and proliferating cells in response to DNA damage.
Plays a pivotal role in cell survival by repairing damaged DNA in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Supplies deoxyribonucleotides for DNA repair in cells arrested at G1 or G2. Contains an iron-tyrosyl free radical center required for catalysis. Forms an active ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) complex with RRM1 which is expressed both in resting and proliferating cells in response to DNA damage.
Plays a pivotal role in cell survival by repairing damaged DNA in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Supplies deoxyribonucleotides for DNA repair in cells arrested at G1 or G2. Contains an iron-tyrosyl free radical center required for catalysis. Forms an active ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) complex with RRM1 which is expressed both in resting and proliferating cells in response to DNA damage.
Plays a pivotal role in cell survival by repairing damaged DNA in a p53/TP53-dependent manner. Supplies deoxyribonucleotides for DNA repair in cells arrested at G1 or G2. Contains an iron-tyrosyl free radical center required for catalysis. Forms an active ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) complex with RRM1 which is expressed both in resting and proliferating cells in response to DNA damage.
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase holoenzyme provides the precursors necessary for viral DNA synthesis. Allows virus growth in non-dividing cells. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase holoenzyme provides the precursors necessary for viral DNA synthesis. Allows virus growth in non-dividing cells. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.
Homo sapiens (taxid: 9606)
EC: 1
EC: .
EC: 1
EC: 7
EC: .
EC: 4
EC: .
EC: 1
>sp|P11158|RIR2_VACCW Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain OS=Vaccinia virus (strain Western Reserve) GN=VACWR043 PE=2 SV=1
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase holoenzyme provides the precursors necessary for viral DNA synthesis. Allows virus growth in non-dividing cells. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase holoenzyme provides the precursors necessary for viral DNA synthesis. Allows virus growth in non-dividing cells. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.
Homo sapiens (taxid: 9606)
EC: 1
EC: .
EC: 1
EC: 7
EC: .
EC: 4
EC: .
EC: 1
Close Homologs in the Non-Redundant Database Detected by BLAST
Ribonucleotide Reductase, R2/beta subunit (RNRR2) is a member of a broad superfamily of ferritin-like diiron-carboxylate proteins. The RNR protein catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides and is found in all eukaryotes, many prokaryotes, several viruses, and few archaea. The catalytically active form of RNR is a proposed alpha2-beta2 tetramer. The homodimeric alpha subunit (R1) contains the active site and redox active cysteines as well as the allosteric binding sites. The beta subunit (R2) contains a diiron cluster that, in its reduced state, reacts with dioxygen to form a stable tyrosyl radical and a diiron(III) cluster. This essential tyrosyl radical is proposed to generate a thiyl radical, located on a cysteine residue in the R1 active site that initiates ribonucleotide reduction. The beta subunit is composed of 10-13 helices, the 8 longest helices form an alpha-
17.4.1 from EC) [, ] catalyzes the reductive synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from their corresponding ribonucleotides: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + oxidized thioredoxin + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + reduced thioredoxin It provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. RNRs divide into three classes on the basis of their metallocofactor usage. Class I RNRs, found in eukaryotes, bacteria, bacteriophage and viruses, use a diiron-tyrosyl radical, Class II RNRs, found in bacteria, bacteriophage, algae and archaea, use coenzyme B12 (adenosylcobalamin, AdoCbl). Class III RNRs, found in anaerobic bacteria and bacteriophage, use an FeS cluster and S-adenosylmethionine to generate a glycyl radical. Many organisms have more than one class of RNR present in their genomes. Ribonucleotide reductase is an oligomeric enzyme composed of a large subunit (700 to 1000 residues) and a small subunit (300 to 400 residues) - class II RNRs are less complex, using the small molecule B12 in place of the small chain []. The small chain binds two iron atoms [] (three Glu, one Asp, and two His are involved in metal binding) and contains an active site tyrosine radical. The regions of the sequence that contain the metal-binding residues and the active site tyrosine are conserved in ribonucleotide reductase small chain from prokaryotes, eukaryotes and viruses. We have selected one of these regions as a signature pattern. It contains the active site residue as well as a glutamate and a histidine involved in the binding of iron.; GO: 0004748 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, 0009186 deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process, 0055114 oxidation-reduction process; PDB: 1JK0_B 1SMS_B 2VUX_B 4DJN_B 3HF1_B 2RCC_B 2BQ1_I 1R2F_A 2R2F_A 2O1Z_A ....